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1.
《Labor History》2012,53(1):1-19
Australia and South Africa are the only countries to have mined crocidolite or blue asbestos. Crocidolite was mined at Wittenoom in Western Australia from 1944 until 1966. Although production levels were modest, Wittenoom has become the site of Australia's worst occupational health disaster. The labour regimes in South Africa and Wittenoom were very different and yet the rates of occupational disease were probably similar. The hazards facing miners arose from the nature of the labour process, the technologies of production and the limitations of state regulation. 相似文献
2.
Steven Parfitt 《Labor History》2017,58(3):288-302
The rise of global and transnational labour history has revolutionised the study of working-class movements and individuals and the global forces that shaped them. Some of the more mundane considerations of these movements, however, have so far been neglected in this rapidly growing field. One of the most important of these considerations was money, or in other words the financial affairs of transnational movements such as trade unions and political parties. This article is a call to write the financial side of global labour history. It focuses on a global working-class movement that is itself often neglected in the historical literature, the Knights of Labor, and their outposts in Britain and Ireland. It examines the history of the British and Irish Knights through the prism of their financial history, so far as we can reconstruct it from the scanty sources that are available. This article argues that their financial ties with the United States and a series of embezzlement cases became major causes of their decline and, ultimately, their dissolution. Finally, this article draws conclusions from the financial misadventures of the British and Irish Knights of Labor that are relevant to the study of other international working-class movements and to the writing of global labour history in general. 相似文献
3.
杨欣 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2021,35(3):74-80
平台经济对网约工集体劳动权的行使提出了挑战.集体劳动权行使机制形成于大工业时代,工会会员资格与劳动关系结合紧密.平台经济颠覆了企业传统用工方式,网约工面临\"劳动者\"身份认定困境,既难以加入企业工会,又难以通过基层行业工会与跨区域经营的平台企业进行集体协商.研究认为,面对平台经济引发的挑战,有必要破除劳动关系\"迷思\",将... 相似文献
4.
杜增祥 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2004,18(1):11-12
邮政企业要在法律范围内按市场规律规范自己的行为,确保劳动关系的和谐与稳定。要建立健全三方机制增强劳动关系的协调性;依法签定劳动合同和集体合同,增强劳动关系的稳定性;完善激励机制,增强劳动关系的先进性,使工会成为以职业身份为标志的群众组织。 相似文献
5.
Ben Selwyn 《The Journal of peasant studies》2013,40(4):761-782
This article analyses the nature and extent of labour flexibility, defined as lack of permanent and secure employment contracts, within an emerging export horticulture sector in northeast Brazil. Whilst much has been written about flexible employment systems in agriculture, it is important to show exactly why, how, and to what extent these systems are flexible, and conversely, what kinds of strategies and practices are available to workers to ameliorate their conditions within such systems. This article illustrates how a combination of processes – farms' ability to produce two harvests per annum, northern retailers' increasing demands for product quality, employers' requirements for relatively skilled labour, and workers' ability to organise and extract concessions from employers – contribute, within the conditions of the São Francisco valley, to specific labour regimes and forms of labour flexibility. 相似文献
6.
论工会在劳动合同制度中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
姜颖 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2006,20(3):35-39
劳动合同是规范劳动用工行为、处理劳动争议的重要依据和保证,也是工会维护职工合法权益的重要法律武器。因此,工会维护职工合法权益,必须从劳动合同入手。目前,《劳动合同法》正在制定中,明确工会在劳动合同制度中的地位,对于在立法中进一步加强和完善工会在劳动合同制度中的职责,充分发挥工会维护劳动者合法权益和协调劳动关系的作用,实现建设和谐劳动关系及和谐社会的目标有着重要的意义。 相似文献
7.
刘贵军 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2004,18(2):21-24
在劳动争议处理过程中,工会具有十分重要的地位,起着任何个人和组织无法替代的作用。工会应当参与劳动争议处理,履行维护职工合法权益的基本职责,促进劳动关系的和谐和社会的稳定。 相似文献
8.
汪杰 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2019,33(4):119-124
服务型工会平台建设是实现工会组织公共服务供给的重要方式,其在理论上与公共服务供给理论有契合之处,也是公共服务供给侧改革的重要内容。因此,在“互联网 +”背景下建设服务型工会公共平台具有重要意义。在实践中,服务型工会平台建设存在职工认可度不高,工会工作处于信息孤岛状态,缺乏长效机制和专业性,存在信息隐患等问题。为此,在建设中必须突出党的领导,强化互联网思维,打造统一的工会“互联网 +”普惠服务体系,加快建设会员实名制数据库。 相似文献
9.
杨思斌 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2022,36(3):68-84
《工会法》是我国法律体系中一部重要的法律,2021年《工会法》进行了第三次修改。《工会法》的修改是一项重要的政治任务,此次修法坚持“小修”的思路,体现了依法修法、民主修法的原则。《工会法》修改的主要内容包括:进一步明确了中国工会的政治属性,突出坚持党的领导;落实党对工会改革的新要求,为扩大基层工会覆盖面提供法律依据,明确新就业形态劳动者参加和组织工会的权利;将习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想确立为工会工作的指导思想;完善工会基本职责;增加工会推动产业工人队伍建设改革的条款;等等。修改后的《工会法》为新时代工运事业和工会工作的创新发展提供了根本遵循,为坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义工会发展道路提供了法治保障。 相似文献
10.
梁强 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2003,17(3):52-54
瑞典和丹麦两国都具有组织严密、运作有序的工会组织网络和强大的产业工会体系,并建立了政党、工会与资方相互依存、相互制约的有效机制,特别是通过集体谈判,有效地维护了雇员的利益,值得我们借鉴. 相似文献
11.
金岱荣 《北京市工会干部学院学报》2004,19(2):20-22
在探索和开创民主管理工作新格局的过程中,企业工会工作必须紧扣"五新".即在工会工作中树立新观念,在发展民主政治中孕育新意识,在维护稳定中拓展新内容,在民主监督中探索新形式,在民主参与中展示新作为. 相似文献
12.
陈志标 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2001,15(6):50-53
21世纪 ,日本在经济、政治和社会各方面发生的变化和存在的突出问题 ,给工会运动造成了极其严重的环境和条件 ,工会面临诸多新的课题和挑战。下功夫研究面临的问题 ,及时调整工作思路和工作重点 ,采取对策以适应各种变化的需要 ,已成为日本各级工会的共识。 相似文献
13.
Timothy J. Minchin 《Labor History》2020,61(3-4):300-319
ABSTRACT Between 1980 and 1995, while John Sweeney was president, the membership of the Service Employees International Union rose from around 600,000 to over 1.1 million. It continued to increase after 1995, making the SEIU the largest and fastest-growing union in the country. This growth was remarkable because it occurred at a terrible time for unions, one where the overwhelming emphasis – in both the media and academic scholarship – was on labor’s decline. While scholars have noted the SEIU’s growth, there has been little sustained analysis of how it was achieved. Existing accounts also posit growth largely as a reflection of the union’s organizing prowess. Drawing on the SEIU’s papers and interviews, this article argues that the union’s growth under Sweeney did reflect its commitment to organizing. At the same time, the article makes a fresh contribution by showing that the SEIU also grew because of lesser-known factors, including the affiliation of independent unions and legislative advances in public sector rights. The SEIU also benefited from operating in a growing sector of the economy, where low-paid workers needed unions. These conclusions are developed through analysis of “flagship” drives at Beverly Nursing homes, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, and the high-profile “Justice for Janitors” campaign. 相似文献
14.
《Labor History》2012,53(2):96-109
ABSTRACTAfter the British-Soviet occupation of Iran during the Second World War, Iran became the key battleground for the international labour movement. The plight of the workers had become an important political issue with the Iranian government in conflict with the socialist Tudeh party for leadership over the trade unions. The Labour government in Britain was also deeply interested in the matter but regarded the Tudeh as too dangerous and too aligned with the Soviet Union to be supported. Within this climate, the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) made an official visit to Iran. With its international delegates, they represented different views over the Tudeh, which caused much conflict during the visit. This article sheds crucial light on this important visit and reveals how international the Labour questions were in Iran and how the WFTU visit brought the various tensions to light. This research will also show how the timing of the visit may have impacted on the removal of the Iranian strong-man Ahmad Qavam by the end of 1947. This work is of particular significance as it looks at the previously understudied role and interest of the British government on the Iranian labour. 相似文献
15.
《Labor History》2012,53(4):465-500
This article analyses the ways in and the extent to which indentured labourers in Trinidad expressed discontentment with their situation. It looks at the ways in which dominance and oppression was contested in their everyday life and the levels of organization, which were visible in the plantation societies. It discusses the forms of opposition that occurred. Throughout the indentureship period, the Indian indentured labourers were engaged in deliberate acts to undermine authority. They refused to conform to certain demands made by the colonial authorities and were prepared to wrestle with aspects of the system that they perceived as threatening or iniquitous. They were also engaged in activities that defied the planters, masters or colonial authorities in one way or the other. 相似文献
16.
基层组织薄弱是当前中国工会改革面临的重要问题之一。本研究从如何激发基层工会干部积极 性的视角对顾村经验进行了解读。研究认为,顾村经验的核心就是尝试在现有工会体制下解决基层组织薄弱的 问题。其成功之处在于首先合理界定基层工会组织的职责,并在此基础上对基层工会干部进行适当的激励,从 而调动他们的主动性和积极性,以此激发基层工会的活力。顾村经验的实践意义表现在自上而下的全国推广中, 理论意义在于指出工会改革应进行思维方式的转变,即应从宏观体制层面转向微观制度层面,以中国工会现有 体制特性为前提,更多地探索中国工会具体的组织制度与运行机制创新问题。 相似文献
17.
当前和谐劳动关系构建中的新视角 --《工会法》实施中若干问题的反思 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
王贤森 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2005,19(5):14-18
劳动关系的和谐是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容.将劳动关系纳入法治化轨道运行是确保劳动关系和谐的关键.对于协调劳动关系重要法律的<工会法>在实施中出现的工会组建和职工入会的各种误区,以及在平等协商、签订集体合同和职工民主管理制度推行中遇到的困惑,从立法和执法的层面进行反思,提出对策,乃是当前劳动关系协调中的重要课题. 相似文献
18.
信阳外出务工人员工会联合会组织模式的特点和实践意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高爱娣 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2005,19(5):9-13
河南信阳外出务工人员工会联合会,是集外出务工人员输出地和输入地工会工作于一体的新型工会组织模式,其主要特点是工会组织实行跨地区双向管理、双向维权,突破了传统的、以当地企业或其他经济组织为依托发展会员的工会建会模式,是创新工会组织形式的有益探索。对于分散在城市、流动性强、以亲缘地缘为主要生活和交往方式的进城务工人员来说,信阳模式不失为一种行之有效的新形式,有利于最大限度地将进城务工人员组织起来,对刚刚起步的进城务工人员工会的组建,具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
19.
在新的形势下 ,做好基层工会工作 ,首先要理顺党、政、工三者关系 ,在抓好日常经常性工作的同时 ,搞好民主管理 ,加强工会的自身建设 相似文献
20.
丁胜如 《北京市工会干部学院学报》2014,32(4):4-8
我国正处在经济社会转型期,全面深化改革的力度不断加大,城镇化、工业化、信息化的深入推进,职工队伍构成、职工的从业形态日趋多样,职工利益诉求更加多元,职工特别是青年职工诉求个性化趋势越来越明显,迫切需要工会组织进一步明确自身的角色定位,找准围绕中心、服务大局、展示作为的着力点,努力做好维权和服务工作。 相似文献