共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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笔者应用QIAamp DNA Stool Mini Kit(QIA-GEN公司)提取粪便DNA,并用不同试剂盒进行了对比试验,以寻找合适的检测方法。1材料和方法1.1样本自愿者提供的粪便样本15份,于-20℃保存,粪便样本提供者提供的唾液样本15份。1.2 DNA提取用QIAamp DNA Stool Mini Kit(QIAGEN公司)提取,稍作改动,过程如下:取220mg粪便放于2ml离心管中,加1.6ml Buffer ASL,振荡至粪便样品完全均质,14000r/min离心2min,上清移至一新2ml离心管,加一片InhibitEX,振荡至InhibitEX片完全溶解,室温放置2min,14000r/min离心3min,吸取所有上清于另一新2ml离… 相似文献
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在日常检案中,DNA检验人员通常根据尸体的腐败程度来决定提取那种检材以及采取何种方法得到足够的遗传信息。据高俊薇等[1]报道,当检验腐败尸体的心血、肌肉等组织无法得到STR分型结果时,拔取其指甲进行STR分型往往能得到满意的效果。指甲检验成功率与保存环境有关,土埋1个月以上尸体的指甲DNA经有机法提取成功率不高。本例在处理一起土埋2年半、完全白骨化的尸体时,以指甲作为检验对象,分别以有机法、硅珠法和磁珠法对经Chelex-100提取后的模板DNA进行纯化浓缩,并对其效果进行比较。一、样本来源2005年7月中旬,在距本市某内陆河入海… 相似文献
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在日常检案中,DNA检验人员通常根据尸体的腐败程度来决定提取那种检材以及采取何种方法得到足够的遗传信息。据高俊薇等报道。当检验腐败尸体的心血、肌肉等组织无法得到STR分型结果时,拔取其指甲进行STR分型往往能得到满意的效果。指甲检验成功率与保存环境有关.土埋1个月以上尸体的指甲DNA经有机法提取成功率不高。本例在处理一起土埋2年半、完全白骨化的尸体时,以指甲作为检验对象,分别以有机法、硅珠法和磁珠法对经Chelex-100提取后的模板DNA进行纯化浓缩。并对其效果进行比较。 相似文献
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法医DNA分析技术在过去的20多年里取得了长足的进步,在法医物证鉴定中功不可没;而随着更多新技术的出现,这项技术也只有得到继续发展才能适应当今法医物证鉴定的新需要。 相似文献
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目的为了克服传统PCR热循环仪体积大,运行电压高,耗时长,只能在实验室中应用的缺点,研究了一种微腔型PCR芯片,以期实现现场对STR片段的复合扩增。方法采用在PCR反应缓冲液中加入不同浓度的BSA溶液对芯片进行表面优化处理的方法及不同酶量优化实现对STR片段的有效扩增。结果使用浓度为0.5mg/mL的BSA可得到清晰完整的STR分型结果;加大酶量有益于扩增效率的提高。结论该种微腔型PCR芯片经初步优化后可有效地对STR片段进行复合扩增,经进一步优化可真正实现法医DNA分析的更加微量化和快速化。 相似文献
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DNA芯片技术作为一门新兴的高科技生物技术,显示了它旺盛的生命力和迅猛的发展势头。单核苷酸多态性(SingleNucleotidePolymorphisms,SNPs)是最常见的人类基因组变异类型。它作为一种有效的人类遗传标记,在疾病相关性研究、药物基因组学、法医学、人类进化和迁移等研究中发挥了重要作用。它同DNA芯片技术结合运用也将在法医检验,尤其是亲子鉴定和个人识别中发挥重要作用。本文主要讨论了DNA芯片和SNPs的特点,以及二者联合运用于法医学的价值。 相似文献
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《Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series》2013,4(1):e119-e120
The amelogenin gene is the locus of choice for gender identification in forensic science. Here we report on the use of fluorescent DNA melting curve analysis to genotype the amelogenin locus by means of a toehold-assisted DNA strand displacement reaction. The shape of the curves, or “polarity” of the melting peaks, allowed for visual discrimination between male and female DNA samples. 相似文献
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Recovery of Trace DNA on Clothing: A Comparison of Mini‐tape Lifting and Three Other Forensic Evidence Collection Techniques
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Trace DNA is often found in forensic science investigations. Experience has shown that it is difficult to retrieve a DNA profile when trace DNA is collected from clothing. The aim of this study was to compare four different DNA collection techniques on six different types of clothing in order to determine the best trace DNA recovery method. The classical stain recovery technique using a wet cotton swab was tested against dry swabbing, scraping and a new method, referred to as the mini‐tape lifting technique. Physical contact was simulated with three different “perpetrators” on 18 machine‐washed garments. DNA was collected with the four different DNA recovery methods and subjected to standard PCR‐based DNA profiling. The comparison of STR results showed best results for the mini‐tape lifting and scraping methods independent of the type of clothing. The new mini‐tape lifting technique proved to be an easy and reliable DNA collection method for textiles. 相似文献
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Watanabe K Ikegaya H Hirayama K Motani H Iwase H Kaneko H Fukushima H Akutsu T Sakurada K 《Journal of forensic sciences》2011,56(Z1):S183-S187
ABO genotyping is often performed to identify the blood type of decomposed samples, which is difficult to be determined by a serological test. In this study, we developed a simple method for ABO genotyping using a DNA chip. In this method, polymerase chain reaction-amplified and fluorescent-labeled fragments in the ABO gene and primate-specific D17Z1 were hybridized with DNA probes on a chip designed to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ABO gene and part of the D17Z1 sequence. Using blood samples from 42 volunteers and 10 animal species, we investigated whether the chip could be used to detect SNPs in the ABO gene and the D17Z1 sequence. This method was then applied to various forensic samples, and it was confirmed that this method was suitable for the simultaneous analyses of ABO genotyping and species identification. This method fulfills the recent need for the development of rapid and convenient methods for criminal investigations. 相似文献