Old-age Security： Difficulties Propel Change

THE daily increase of pensioners has led to a deficit in the State Ba-sic Retirement Insurance pension provisions. Consequently, more and more young people face the pressure of elderly support. Domestic and overseas investors, meanwhile, are casting their eyes over the potential opportunities offered by China’s huge retirement insurance market.     

Delegation of the Sudanese Council of Friendship with the Peoples Visits China

At the invitation of the CPAFFC a delegation of the Sudanese Council of Friendship withthe Peoples (SCFP) headed by Major GeneralMubarak Osman Rahama, chairman of the Coun-cil for Sudan-China Friendship (who once servedas state minister of economic and trade coopera-tion and provisions and Sudanese ambassador toChina), paid a goodwill visit to China from June 9to 18, 2000. State Councillor Ismail Amat met withand entertained the delegation. CPAFFC Vice Presi-dent Su Guang had a working meeting with thedelegation. The delegation paid a call on the All-     

35th Anniversary of Sino-French Diplomatic Relations

On the evening of February1, 1999 the CPAFFC helda grand reception in the GreatWall Hotel in Beijing to mark the35th anniversary of the establish-ment of diplomatic relations be-tween China and France. Amongthe 250 people attending the re-ception were He Luli, vice chair-woman of the Standing Commit-tee of the National People's Con-gress, Wang Yingfan, vice foreignminister, Wu Dingfu, vice presi-dent of the China Insurance Regu-     

For a Legal Guarantee to Improve People＇s Livelihood and Protect Human Rights--Thoughts on policy concerning Social Insurance Law （draft）

The People＇s Republic of China Social Insurance Law （draft） has undergone three readings at the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress. The Law, once promulgated, will be of great significance to implementation of the constitutional principle of ＂respecting and protecting human rights.＂ It will help regulate the various social insurance relationships and the rights and obligations of the parties involved.     

On the Criminal Protection of the Right to Education of Chinese Citizens——With a Review on Article 32 of the Amendment to the Criminal Law(Ⅺ)

The Amendment(Ⅺ) to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China responds to the institutional needs of civic education,and supplements the clause of the Criminal Law on protection of citizens' right to education nuy means of Article 32.Imposing legal responsibility in the form of internal punishments,administrative punishments,and economic compensation have failed to prevent infringements on citizens' right to education.Its role as a "secondary protection law" is the conceptual obstacle that hinders the Criminal Law from effectively intervening in the field of citizens' right to education.The equivalence between the legal interests of people to the right to education and the rights protected by the existing charges in the Criminal Law is the legitimate basis for it to intervene in disputes over the right to education.Based on Article 32 of the Amendment(Ⅺ) to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China,it is suggested to further clarify the prepositional law,improve the liability provisions for the right to education,change the modest and restrained view of the Criminal Law regarding protection of the right to education,and expand the behavior types of Article 32 provided in the Amendment(Ⅺ) in due time.     

Chairman of ING Insurance Visits China Again

"I am optimistic about the relation between China and theNetherlands. I attach special importance to your visit to China,for it shows Dutch businessmen's desire to enter the huge po-tential market of China. I sincerely wish your visit a success."     

PEOPLE & POINTS

<正>TOP INSURANCE REGULATOR PROBED Xiang Junbo,Chairman of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission,is under investigation for suspected serious violation of the Communist Party of China’s code of conduct,according to an online statement by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Party on April 9.     

A Strong Backbone For Export

China Export & Credit Insurance Corp., founded in 2001, is the country's only policy-oriented credit insurance company. In line with the state's diplomatic, foreign trade and industrial policies, it supports the country's commodity, technology and service exports through the means of policy-oriented export credit insurance. The following is a discussion between Beijing Review reporter Dai Xiaohua and Tang Ruoxin, President of China Export & Credit Insurance Corp., on the company's current development.     

Solving Financing Difficulties

The problem of financing for small and micro enterprises remains prominent in spite of the Chinese Government's efforts over the past decade.Recently, the People's Bank of China (PBC)— China’s central bank—and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission set a goal of increasing the balance of loans to these businesses granted by the five major state-owned banks by over 30 percent year on year in 2019 and reducing their financing cost by 1 percentage point .     

Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the Normalization of Sino-Japanese Diplomatic Relations

In Beijing golden Autumn itwas warm and sunny with gen-tle breezes and flowers in fullbloom. In the happy days of cel-ebrating the return of Hong Kongto the motherland, the successfulconvening of the 15th NationalCongress of the Communist Partyof China and the 48th anniversaryof the founding of the People's Re-public of China, we greeted the25th anniversary of the normali-zation of Sino-Japanese diplo-     

马克思主义中国化历史主体的概念诠释

历史决定论的理解模式、历史主体本身的不成熟以及历史主体与实践主体的混同等是马克思主义中国化历史主体被遮蔽的根本原因:马克思主义中国化历史的主体性和马克思主义主体的历史性之间是一种逻辑互动的关系,前者是实现后者的力量源泉,而后者则是彰显前者的基础和保障;总的来说,马克思主义中国化的历史主体有三种存在样态.即知性存在样态、意义存在样态和实残存在样态.     

浅析共同贪污犯罪数额的计算

贪污犯罪数额的大小,是惩治贪污犯罪的主要依据。在共同犯罪中,犯罪行为人贪污数额的认定相当复杂,既有共同贪污的数额,又有各人分赃所得的数额,还有因贪污的停止形态而未实际获取财产等情形。关于共同贪污犯罪行为人数额的认定,理论界存在着“分赃数额说”、“参与数额说”和“犯罪总额说”等不同的学说。笔者更倾向于“犯罪总额说”。     

论业主委员会的制度建设

业主委员会是城市住房私有化的必然产物,也是城市社区治理的重要制度支撑.由于政府管理部门、居民委员会、开发商、物业管理公司、业主之间利益关系复杂,现行法律法规对有关规定的不完善,政府主管部门的行政行为失当,业主普遍缺乏公民意识和责任意识,业主委员会在筹备设立和实际运行方面都存在诸多的问题.我国应尽快出台<业主委员会法>,明确规定业主委员会的法律地位,规范业主委员会各项基本制度;并且进一步调整完善街道办事处、居民委员会与业主自治的关系,在物权法中明确居民的房屋物权;健全行政程序的有关制度.     

行政三分制的行政法治契合

《深圳市综合配套改革方案》的出台,标志着“行政三分制”这一新型行政管理模式的付诸实践。行政三分制在彰显其制度创新优势的同时,也面临着行政法治契舍的难题,而这则关系到行政体制改革的成败。     

我国物权法中所有人抵押制度构建

所有人抵押是指所有人于自己所有物上存在的抵押权 ,是一种特殊的抵押权。确立所有人抵押制度可以防止后次序抵押权人获取不当得利 ,保护抵押物所有人的利益 ,有利于所有人进行融资 ,节省交易手续和费用 ,促进商品流通。我国《担保法》没有规定所有人抵押 ,可借鉴其他国家、地区的做法 ,从所有人抵押的思路选择、成立、变动等方面入手对此制度作出具体设计。     

非法吸收公众存款罪公开性特征的具体认定

非法吸收公众存款罪的公开性是该罪认定上的难点,也是理论研究的薄弱环节,其中的相关问题应得到进一步明确。首先,公开性的本质是宣传对象的不特定性,即针对不特定多数的人进行宣传。其次,公开性与社会性存在交集和重叠,同时也各具独立价值。第三,在口头传播的性质认定上,应区分是否为集资人授意及集资人对集资信息的扩散持何种心态。第四,公开性不以虚假宣传为必要。     

茂名市电白区中学生毒品认知情况调查研究

通过问卷调查和访谈发现,茂名市电白区中学生对传统类毒品的认知程度较高,对常见的合成类毒品有一定的了解,对伪装类毒品认知较低;当地学校开展毒品预防宣传教育频率不高,方法缺乏创新,体系不健全等。对此,应加强对伪装类、液态类毒品的宣传;在宣传方式上要注意创新,应结合青少年规律特点,构建信息传播新平台;学校应从长远的角度出发建立健全毒品预防宣传教育工作体系。     

谈谈劳动价值概念的再扩展

我国现阶段各种合法职业劳动者的劳动都创造价值。这里的价值是指凝结在社会产品、服务 (包括有形的和无形的 )中的一般人类劳动 ,它体现劳动者对社会财富 (物质的、精神的 )增长乃至社会进步做出的贡献。在新时代 ,对马克思的劳动价值概念作进一步的扩展是必要的。一种劳动只要它是整个社会主义市场经济体系中不可缺少的部分或环节 ,那么 ,无论它的直接成果是否成为商品 ,都是创造价值的。在我国现阶段 ,政府作为国家机器的职能已经有了较大的变化 ,更多地从阶级统治转向发展经济 ,它对宏观经济的管理和调控作用不可或缺且十分巨大 ,因而也是创造价值的。     

监狱罪犯离监探亲问题探析

监狱罪犯离监探亲是法律规定的一项有利于监狱罪犯再社会化的刑事政策,专门系统地探讨这个问题具有重要价值。现行离监狱探亲制度在《监狱法》、司法部规定和监狱实践三个层面均面临诸多问题,因此,在对策方面,基于对监狱离监探亲决定权的行政执法权属性分析,从法律上赋予罪犯法定离监探亲权,要从《监狱法》及司法部的规定上加以完善,还要解决监狱办理上面临的实际困难,以促使这项制度得到常态化落实,促进罪犯改造和再社会化。     

浅析不作为犯罪的义务来源

不作为犯罪是我国刑事犯罪的重要组成部分,它与作为犯罪一样具有严重的社会危害性。研究不作为犯罪,首先要明确不作为犯罪的义务来源,不作为犯罪的义务来源是不作为犯罪的核心问题,它包括四个方面:法律明文规定的义务,先行行为引起的义务,职务或业务上要求的义务以及法律行为引起的义务。除此之外,道德义务不应成为不作为犯罪的义务来源。