商事仲裁在法价值意义上的探讨

商事仲裁作为解决争议的一种救济方式,相对于调解、诉讼,有其独特的优势所在,这也是仲裁在法价值意义上值得探讨之处。本论文即从商事仲裁的概念、范围引申出仲裁与调解、诉讼的异同比较,然后说明仲裁特有的优势,最后探讨仲裁在法价值上的意义,并从中体现仲裁最终达到正义、公平的法的价值的目的。     

Customary arbitration and the plea of estoppel under Nigerian law

This article examines the process of customary arbitration, which is recognised under Nigerian law as a valid dispute resolution mechanism. It attempts to answer the question whether an award by a customary arbitral panel can give rise to the plea of estoppel per rem judicatam.     

Dilemma of confidentiality in international commercial arbitration

Arbitration is universally used in the settlement of international commercial disputes largely due to its inherent confidentiality. However, the expedient element of the confidentiality is encountering challenges mostly owing to public interest or other reasons. This article not only discusses the grounds of confidentiality in arbitration, but also the effective way of its helping those people who wish to respect the confidentiality in international commercial arbitration.     

试析民商事仲裁中的证据制度

证据制度是仲裁活动的核心和基础,本文在分析仲裁证据制度与诉讼证据制度差异性的基础上,详细阐述了仲裁证据的种类、仲裁举证程序、质证程序及认证程序规则,并对我国现行的仲裁证据制度的完善提出了建议。     

Reforming Chinese arbitration law and practices in the global economy

In the last 50 years Chinese arbitration law and practices has made significant contributions to the international commercial arbitration and strides to manage the rapidly increasing caseload associated with a period of amazing growth in economic interactions between Chinese and non-Chinese parties. In the global economy there are rooms for further improvement. The paper proposed some ideas on reforming the Chinese arbitration law and practices on the arbitration system regarding the ad hoc arbitration, panel system and tribunal jurisdiction, interim measures of protection, as well as standards for the judicial review on the arbitral awards.     

在司法实践中检讨中国的商事留置权

针对海事法院经常受理的港口货物仓储合同、打捞合同、海上货物运输合同中经常出现的债权人错误行使留置权的案件,对我国现行有效商事留置权相关法律进行体系研究,并对临近其他成文法国家和地区的相关法律规定进行比较法研究,分析我国商事留置权法律制度构架之缺陷,并试图提出解决方案,以期丰满该制度,使商事留置权之行使清晰明确.     

现代商人法在国际商事仲裁中的适用问题分析

本文从可适用性、适用途径、解决的法律问题、适用规则及其冲突对策等方面对现代商人法在国际商事仲裁中的适用问题作了较为全面的分析。     

新加坡法下仲裁协议的效力研究

仲裁协议的效力由其所适用的法律决定,不同国家或地区的法律在认定仲裁协议的法律效力时所采取的标准亦有所区别.从新加坡有关仲裁协议的成文法规范出发,结合新加坡法院就仲裁协议法律效力争议所作的判例,在研究新加坡法院对“病理性仲裁协议”效力认定时所采取的基本原则后,认为新加坡法律具有“亲仲裁”特性.这是新加坡在国际商事仲裁和国际海事仲裁领域取得令人瞩目发展成果的重要原因之一.     

On the formal rationality of commercial law in common law system

Common law traditionally contains the formal rationality of commercial law. According to common law tradition, there is no possibility of preventing commercial law from being formalized. Formalization of commercial law in common law system is an institutional demand of market economy and is jointly promoted by the legal tradition of common law countries. The commercial law in the two legal systems indicates that the commercial law is made depending on the market economy and the form of commercial law is restricted by legal tradition. The formalization and assimilation of commercial law are an internal need as well as an inevitable trend in the course of economic development.     

实践中的证据法——中国证据法实施情况调查研究

证据制度是本次中国司法文明指数体系的一个重要一级指标,我们选取了四项二级指标进行了评估,通过问卷调查和数据分析,并结合中国证据法治指数问卷调查的数据,可以得出以下结论:当事人证据权利缺乏有效保障,侦查人员的证据意识有所增强,非法证据排除规则有待落实,以及司法证明过程缺乏合理规范。     

英国法下裁决书时效与执行的新发展

针对英国法下裁决书的时效问题,通过对近期GoodChal-lenger案例的详细探讨,得出目前在英国法下可以通过一些方法使裁决书时效不断延长的最新结论;针对裁决书的执行问题,通过对近期两个贵族院案例的分析,得出英国法院无权命令伦敦银行的海外账户将款项支付给裁决的胜诉方的结论。     

英国法下裁决书时效与执行的新发展

针对英国法下裁决书的时效问题.通过对近期Cood Challeng-er案例的详细探讨,得出目前在英国法下可以通过一些方法使裁决书时效不断延长的最新结论;针对裁决书的执行问题,通过对近期两个贵族院案例的分析,得出英国法院无权命令伦敦银行的海外账户将款项支付给裁决的胜诉方的结论.     

Measuring gross disproportion in environmental precaution to establish regulatory expropriation and quantum of compensation in international investment arbitration

This article applies a new methodology for the assessment of environmental risk prevention expenditure to the adjudication process of international investment arbitration. The Disproportion Factor Model can be implemented by investment arbitration tribunals to evaluate the reasonableness of environmental regulations imposed by host states that have a damaging impact upon foreign investment activity, such as would be the subject for a claim of indirect or regulatory expropriation. In this setting the Disproportion Factor Model can help illustrate whether a host state measure is unreasonable and in that sense should engage the investor’s entitlement to compensation under international law. It also acts as an objective guide to the setting of an appropriate quantum of compensation for the injured investor by reference to the environmental benefits that the regulation aimed to achieve relative to their costs, as evaluated by a rational decision-maker. The formula should be consequently viewed as a useful tool in judicial analysis by international investment tribunals.     

Manipulation by algorithms. Exploring the triangle of unfair commercial practice,data protection,and privacy law

The optimisation of sales practices in consumer markets through machine learning not only harbours the potential to better match consumer preferences with products, but also risks to facilitate the exploitation of consumer weaknesses discovered via data analysis. More specifically, recent technological advances have brought us to the edge of mind-reading technologies, which automatically analyse mental states and adapt offers accordingly, in potentially manipulative ways. This article shows that, in market contexts, the challenges of manipulation by algorithm necessitate an integrated understanding of unfair commercial practice, data protection, and privacy law. It maps the interactions between these contiguous yet distinct fields of law, and draws on economics and computer science to develop a novel framework to deal with algorithmic influence. Furthermore, it critically discusses the Commission proposals for the Digital Services Act and the Artificial Intelligence Act, and suggests to complement them with more broadly applicable measures to mitigate algorithmic manipulation.     

海上保险立法的国际协调:基础、现状和障碍

探讨了法律协调的含义和动因,分析了海上保险立法国际协调运动的客观基础,并对海上保险立法国际协调运动的现状和当前存在的障碍进行了论述。