共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Keith Snavely 《国际公共行政管理杂志》2013,36(2):127-151
States closely regulate the policies of their local units of government through the imposition of direct order mandates. The general literature on state as well as federal mandate activities suggests that such regulations seriously constrain local autonomy and add to local financial burdens. A case study of the application of California's planning mandates in a sample of small nonmetropolitan cities suggests that major programmatic mandates are not always restrictive; mandates can be beneficial by empowering local officials. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
M. J. Sharpston 《发展研究杂志》2013,49(2):205-222
It is well known that the provision of medical care in developing countries is often very unevenly distributed geographically, and one of the most important points made in Maurice King's pioneering Medical Care in Developing Countries, [1967, Oxford University Press: East Africa] was that health facilities such as hospitals have an extremely small effective geographical range. The purpose of this article is to use new statistical data to analyse the problem of uneven distribution of medical care further, and in this way to investigate the social and cultural factors which are indirectly reponsible. The discussion is in terms of Ghana, but much of it may well have a wider relevance. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
While scholars have tended to focus on domestic factors as most critical to the consolidation of democracy, the post-communist
European Union (EU) candidate states have exhibited a unique confluence of domestic and foreign policies, due to their objective
of EU membership. This article assesses and compares the impact of the EU on policy making in two diverse candidate states
in their first decade of transition, focusing on minority rights protection as a fundamental requirement of both EU membership
and a stable democracy. I find that the EU has played a principal role in the reform process and democratic consolidation
of candidate states, even in the controversial field of minority rights. The degree and nature of the EU’s impact, however,
has depended in part on the activism of the particular minority, EU interest and pressure, EU Member States’ own domestic
policies, and the persistence of racism in society.
Dr. Melanie H. Ram is a research associate at the Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies at George Washington
University and Senior Program Officer for the Japan International Cooperation Agency USA Office. She has written extensively
on European Union enlargement and democratic consolidation and reform in Central and Southeastern Europe, and is the author
most recently of “Harmonizing Laws with the European Union: The Case of Intellectual Property Rights in the Czech Republic”
inNorms and Nannies: The Impact of European Organizations on Central and East European States (2002).
Earlier versions of this article were presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, 30 August–2
September 2001, San Francisco, CA and at “Voice or Exit: Comparative Perspectives on Ethnic Minorities in Twentieth Century
Europe,” Humboldt University, Berlin, 14–16 June 2001. 相似文献
9.
高校校纪校规的法律性质和效力已成为日渐增多的高校学生管理法律纠纷争论焦点。有必要对学生维权的限度与大学自治的范围进行界定,对高校与学生之间的法律关系进行梳理。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
震惊全国、导致25人死亡的北京“蓝极速网吧”纵火案的,犯罪嫌疑人,竟然是两个年仅13岁和14岁的初中生,而且均来自离异家庭,这似乎又一次印证了“离异或单亲家庭中成长的孩子容易形成不健康的性格心理,犯罪率高”一类说法。但是透过这一事件的表象,我们是否应该做一点更深层次的思考呢?是仅仅归咎于他们个人和各自的家庭,还是必须同时追问社会与有关职能部门的责任? 相似文献
13.
D. A. Longley 《欧亚研究》1974,26(1):120-123
Marc Ferro, La Révolution de 1917. La chute du tsarisme et les origines d'Octobre. Paris: Aubier Editions Montaigne, 1967. 606 pp. 30 F.
Marc Ferro, The Russian Revolution of February J027. Translated by J. L. Richards. Notes and bibliography translated by Nicole Stone. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972. xv + 478 pp. £4.95. 相似文献
14.
《U.S. news & world report》1993,114(11):77-79
The debate of over health care reform is now front and center on the national stage. So this year, U.S. News has added four surveys of educational programs in health professions--health services administration, pharmacy, nursing and dentistry--to its study of America's Best Graduate Schools (tables, Page 79). Following, a brief report on enrollment trends in each area. 相似文献
15.
16.
Unable to wait any longer for federal reform, states and companies are launching their own programs to cut costs and extend coverage to more of those now uninsured. 相似文献
17.
What should you do if finances--or geography or health plan rules--put a high-ranked hospital out of reach? Good question. Here are some answers, along with other hypothetical questions related to hospital choice, access and cost. The responses, developed with the help of medical and consumer experts, are real. 相似文献
18.
19.
Gordon Marnoch 《Public administration》2003,81(2):253-273
This article examines the emergent identity and impact of devolution in Scotland. Using the case of community care for the elderly, a model is set out for capturing the different interpretive perspectives evident in relation to a particular policy area in 1999–2001. The political story of the 'free personal care' issue, in which the Scottish Executive were unexpectedly forced into adopting a markedly different policy from the rest of the UK, is examined in some detail. Setting the episode in a broader context, four discursive thematics are identified in relation to the policy case. A model is demonstrated for examining different aspects of devolution including constitutional level and sub-system aspects of post-devolution governance. Conclusions are drawn as to the meaning which should be ascribed to the discourse associated with devolution and community care for the elderly. 相似文献
20.
J R Lave H A Silverman 《The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science》1983,(468):149-164
The Medicare and Medicaid programs, which were enacted through the 1965 amendments to the Social Security Act, placed the federal government in the central role of assuring access of the aged and the poor to needed medical care. In this article the trends in the sources of financing medical care services for the aged are examined. The distinction in terms of insurance coverage between acute care services and long-term care services is highlighted. The effect of the programs in terms of reducing the aged's direct financial cost of medical care, increasing their access to medical services, and improving their health status is explored. The unanticipated increase in the cost of these programs has led to a change in emphasis in public policy, from assuring access to mainstream medical care to containing the cost of providing care. The direction of new federal policies is analyzed, and it is concluded that no longer will it follow the private sector's specifications of the conditions and arrangements under which health services are provided to program beneficiaries. 相似文献