医事法专业实践教学的模式设计

在教育部的指示下,为了加强实践教学,各大高等院校根据高校类型的不同和学科的差异,纷纷调整专业的培养方案,增加实践教学的学时,医事法专业也不例外。在分析医事法专业实践教学意义的基础上,介绍医事法专业实践教学的原则,抛砖引玉,提出医事法专业实践教学的六种模式设计。     

法视野下的过度医疗行为分析

过度医疗是医疗费用居高不下的主要原因之一,有很大的社会危害性,根源在于医疗行业的过度市场化,但因医疗行业的特殊性等原因,法律武器一直未起到应有的作用.为此要明确医疗过度的概念、表现、性质、要件、民事赔偿等问题,在实践中要正确区分过度医疗与适度医疗的界限,尤其要完善相关制度,解决医疗过度维权的难点和“症结”-举证和鉴定问题.     

法视野下的过度医疗行为分析

过度医疗是医疗费用居高不下的主要原因之一,有很大的社会危害性,根源在于医疗行业的过度市场化,但因医疗行业的特殊性等原因,法律武器一直未起到应有的作用。为此要明确医疗过度的概念、表现、性质、要件、民事赔偿等问题,在实践中要正确区分过度医疗与适度医疗的界限,尤其要完善相关制度,解决医疗过度维权的难点和“症结”—举证和鉴定问题。     

海上保险的告知义务：经济学的思考

探讨海上保险告知义务的经济学基础,分析现行告知义务规范存在的问题,并尝试运用法经济学重塑合理的告知义务法律规则.     

医学生认知医疗损害法律制度的干预研究

为了提高医学生对医疗损害法律制度的认知水平，对学生进行针对性的医学法学教育。本文以《侵权责任法》医疗损害责任制度及相关卫生法规为切入点，采取专题讲座、开设医学法学选修课、编写《医学生医疗纠纷防范手册》、链接临床案例等综合手段干预学生的认知。结果提示，学生医学法学的认知水平干预前后存在显著差异，P〈0.01。本研究表明，有效的干预手段能极大地提高学生对医疗损害法律制度的认知水平，在学时有限情况下，案例式的医学法学教育、专题讲座、专业课与医学法学课程资源的整合交叉可以达到事半功倍的效果。建议在新一轮专业课教材的编写中，尝试链接相关的法律制度和案例，使学生医学教育与法学教育同步提高。     

医事法论纲

鉴于医事法律立法的迟滞和理论研究的欠缺，应开辟独立的医事法研究领域。医事法具有三个特点：(1)缺乏完整的医事法典；(2)主要内容包括医事主体法、医事行为法（含医事程序法）和医事社会法三个方面；(3)医事法律关系中双方主体权利义务的不完全对等。医事法还具有三条基本原则，即先导义务原则；最少损害原则；生命伦理原则。     

Death penalty in China: The law and the practice

China is a nation that carries out the death penalty with a broad scope in its transition to a market economy. The present study described and analyzed the legal concept and practice of the death penalty in China in a comparative context. It presented an overview of the Chinese legal tradition of the death penalty, the legal development of the death penalty since the Chinese Communists took power, and the current practice of the death penalty in China. It represented an attempt to offer a research-based understanding of the capital punishment in a nation that was experiencing significant change and transformation since the early 1980s.     

交叉学科背景下医事法方向法律硕士课程设置的优化

我国医事法方向法律硕士培养自1986年以来经过30多年的发展,历经萌芽、发展与逐渐规范化阶段,迄今已经形成综合院校模式、医学基础模式与医法融合模式三类模式.但目前作为硕士能力培养基础的医事法方向法律硕士课程设置却依然存在逻辑失明、内容紊乱和支撑乏力的问题,应基于逻辑基点、具体进路、师资保障三个角度对其进行系统优化.     

Consent forms in genomics: the difference between law and practice

Consent forms are the principal method for obtaining informed consent from biomedical research participants. The significance of these forms is increasing as more secondary research is undertaken on existing research samples and information, and samples are deposited in biobanks accessible to many researchers. We reviewed a selection of consent forms used in European Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) and identified four common elements that were found in every consent form. Our analysis showed that only two of the four most commonly found elements in our sample of informed consent forms were required in UK law. This raises questions about what should be put in informed consent forms for research participants. These findings could be beneficial for the formulation of participant information and consent documentation in the future studies.     

Thoughts on the theories and practice of chinese private international law

“The parties can only choose facultative legal norms,” “the parties of all foreign-related civil and commercial cases may agree to choose Chinese law as the applicable law governing their legal relationship,” and “the applicable law to the contract chosen by the parties shall not avoid the mandatory provisions of Chinese law” —such viewpoints that have substantial influence among the theorists and in the judicial practices of Chinese private international law are actually based on misunderstandings of Chinese private international law. It is a task of the private international law community of China to eliminate such misunderstandings, hence facilitating the healthy development of Chinese private international law.     

Evidence-based medicine and the law: the courts confront clinical practice guidelines

This article examines how courts are likely to apply evidence-based medicine, and particularly clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), in healthcare litigation involving quality-of-care and entitlement-to-benefits (coverage) claims. Exploring the "politics" of the current situation, it observes that, just as clinicians have been reluctant to use CPGs in practice, courts have been, and likely will continue to be, slow to apply them in deciding cases., The article analyzes extant and proposed statutory approaches to legitimizing and promoting courts' use of CPGs. It concludes by renewing the author's earlier and controversial proposal to establish a voluntary federal program for certifying guidelines and directing courts to give certified CPGs greater weight in healthcare litigation.     

Males,medical mutilation and the law: some recent developments

Two recent decisions of the English Court of Appeal--Re J (Specific Issue Orders: Child's Religious Upbringing and Circumcision) [2000] 1 FLR 571 and Re A (Male Sterilisation) [2000] 1 FLR 549--raise serious issues relating to controversial matters involving law and medicine and deserve wider consideration than in their jurisdiction of origin. This article discusses the practical and policy implications of these cases and places them in the appropriate context.