《人身损害受伤人员误工损失日评定准则》存在的缺陷及完善思路

《人身损害受伤人员误工损失日评定准则》（GA／T521—2004）于2005年3月1日实施已年余。司法鉴定部门依据该准则对受伤人员的误工时间进行了司法鉴定。该准则为规范司法鉴定行为、统一掌握人身损害赔偿案件误工费用的赔偿尺度．做出了有益的尝试。基于法律知识的局限或对某种损伤愈合机制认识的不统一，致使本准则的制定存在明显缺陷．在一定程度上影响了案件的公正处理。     

《人身损害受伤人员误工损失日评定准则》发布并实施

中华人民共和国公共安全行业标准GA/T521-2004《人身损害受伤人员误工损失日评定准则》(以下简称《准则》)由中国法医学会提出,全国刑事技术标准化委员会归口。北京市法庭科学技术鉴定研究所、中国法医学会和公安部刑侦局联合制定。由中华人民共和国公安部2004年11月19日发布,2005年3月1日起实施。该《准则》的实施将对人身损害后误工时间的计算提供标准依据,广泛适用于公安、检察、法院系统,律师行业,保险公司理赔等。《准则》每本定价15元(含邮寄费),欲购者请与中国法医学会联系。地址:北京市3817信箱中国法医学会邮编:100038电话:010-6…     

人身损害受伤人员“三期”评定的基本原则

随着道路交通事敝、丁伤事故、普通伤害、医疗纠纷等案件类型的增加,人体损害受伤人员误工期、营养期、护理期（简称“三期”）的评定成为司法鉴定工作新增内容之一,其结果直接关系到当事人的切身利益。在蚓家层面尚未出台相关技术标准的情况下,上海市、北京市司法鉴定业协会已分别出台相关指导意见,以规范法医临床学司法鉴定执业活动,并力图解决目前诉讼活动的现实需求。本卡兰目推出“三期”及其他司法鉴定标准的论坛,意欲对鉴定的原则、方法、经验予以深人讨论,以完善相关司法鉴定活动,切实发挥其服务司法的职能作用,为诉讼活动顺利开展、化解社会矛盾提供技术支持。     

《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》标准专家讨论会综述

2000年11月15～16日,受公安部交通管理局委托,由重庆市公安局交通管理局、国家标准<道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定>(以下简称"国标")起草小组邀请公安、法院、保险、司法、大学、研究所等单位有关专家学者,召开了公安部标准<道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定>(以下简称"部标")有关问题研讨会.会上专家学者就"部标" 颁布以来所取得的成绩给予了肯定;对存在的问题进行了讨论;并就如何修改提出了建议. 各位专家学者的思路清晰,观点明确,见解深刻,对作好"国标"的起草和日常伤残评定工作,具有一定的指导意义.     

新旧《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》的比较

中华人民共和国公共安全行业标准GA35-92《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》自1992年5月正式实施以来，已逾十个年头。十年来，该标准易操作，稳定性强，为正确评定全国数量众多的交通事故伤残者的伤残等级，提供了简明、科学、实用、统一的依据。现在新的《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》已发布并即将实施，为了更好地掌握及应用新标准，现将新旧标准作一比较分析。1标准及术语和评定原则的比较1.1标准的比较新标准是中华人民共和国国家标准GB18667-2002《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》,由中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局2002…     

《道路交通受伤人员救治项目评定规范》

<正>(行业标准GA/T769-2008)本标准规定了道路交通事故受伤人员救治项目的原则、方法和内容,适用于受伤人员实施救治项目的必要性、合理性的评定。其它原因受伤人     

《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》与《职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定》比较分析及其在人身伤害致残程度评定中的应用

《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百三十四条第二款规定“致人重伤的，处3年以上10年以下有期徒刑；致人死亡或者以特别残忍手段致人重伤造成严重残疾的，处10年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑”。在司法实践中，目前我国已有统一的故意伤害致人重伤的司发〈1990〉070号《人体重伤鉴定标准》。尚无统一的故意伤害他人致人重伤造成严重残疾的标准，故一些省级法院制定了用于本省的人身伤害伤残鉴定标准，未制定地方伤残等级标准的省、市、自治区，地方各级人民法院处理人身伤害致残案件时，多数是比照《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》标准和/或…     

《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》(GB18667-2002)标准刍议

《中华人民共和国国家标准—道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》(GB18667-2 0 0 2 ) (简称新标准 )于 2 0 0 2年 3月 11日由国家质量技术监督检疫检验总局发布 ,并于 2 0 0 2年 12月 1日正式实施。该标准的前身是《中华人民共和国公共安全标准—道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》(GA3 5 -92 ) (简称旧标准 )。比较两个标准 ,应当说新标准由较大的改变 ,并有一些进步。但同时又产生一些问题 ,而且有些是原则性和技术性的问题。一时间 ,新标准在整个鉴定行业引起了轩然大波 ,批评者众 ,而褒奖者寡。为了探讨新标准中存在的问题 ,研究一些不太好把握的条款的具体操作方法 ,为立法者提供将来修改的参考依据 ,我刊特开辟本专题供专业技术人员发表自己的观点和见解。     

对《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》的一点修改建议

国家标准GB18667—2002《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》中4．9Ⅸ级伤残4．9．9．h）四肢长骨一骺板以上粉碎性骨折；4．10．X级伤残4．10．10．h）四肢长骨一骺板以上线形性骨折的伤残评定规定在实际伤残评定鉴定工作中争论不一，鉴定结论也有不同看法.     

Establishing the personal identity of the victims in aviation catastrophes

Algorithm of organization measures and expert investigations is proposed, based on experience gained in expert studies during liquidation of aircraft catastrophes. It permits effective classification, differentiation, and identification of victims and is based on traditional and high technological methods of investigation.     

浅析传染病病人和传染病疑似病人的人身自由权利

本文通过对传染病病人和传染病疑似病人人身自由权利内涵和外延的分析 ,论证了限制传染病病人和传染病疑似病人人身自由的法律依据.同时,本文从制定法的角度评述了传染病病人和传染病疑似病人的法律责任以及对侵害传染病病人和传染病疑似病人人身自由权利的法律救济方式.     

浅析传染病病人和传染病疑似病人的人身自由权利

本文通过对传染病病人和传染病疑似病人人身自由权利内涵和外延的分析 ,论证了限制传染病病人和传染病疑似病人人身自由的法律依据。同时 ,本文从制定法的角度评述了传染病病人和传染病疑似病人的法律责任以及对侵害传染病病人和传染病疑似病人人身自由权利的法律救济方式。     

Diffuse vascular injury in fatal road traffic accident victims: its relationship to diffuse axonal injury

The authors have reported a macro- and microscopic study of brain lesions in 120 victims of fatal road traffic accidents, independent of the survival time. Diffuse vascular injury (DVI) was found in 14 patients (11.7%). All patients with DVI died within 24 h after the accident. The 14 patients with DVI also showed severe (Grade 2 or 3) diffuse axonal injury (DAI). Since DVI is restricted to road traffic accidents and incompatible with life, the high frequency observed in our series could be explained by the fact that all 120 patients were victims of road traffic accidents, and 69.2% had died within 24 h after the accident. The association between DVI and severe DAI (Grades 2 and 3) suggests that both lesions depend on the same mechanism, with the degree of axonal and vascular damage being determined by the intensity of the head acceleration. Our results show a relationship between DVI and DAI that suggest there may be a spectrum or at least a continuum between these entities as distinct from DVI being a separate entity.     

Survival time in gunshot and stab wound victims

Forensic pathologists are often asked to estimate postinjury survival time and to render an opinion on the probable extent of physical activity following fatal injury. To study this question, the case files of the Dade County Medical Examiner's Office were reviewed. The year 1983 was chosen arbitrarily for this study and all the autopsy reports of gunshot or stab wound victims whose survival period satisfied criteria established for this study were reviewed. The data were compared to those from a similar study done in 1961. In addition, this study noted the presence and influence of drugs or alcohol on the cause of death and the postinjury survival time.     

反思与重构：个税自行申报的法制推进

个税自行申报遇冷从深层次上说是遭遇制度之困,有必要对此现象的产生作系统性的制度分析.欲促进个税自行申报制度的全面推进,不仅需要完善其本身制度设计,而且需要转变理念、健全与跟进相关配套法律制度.     

The fear of reprisal and the failure of victims to report a personal crime

Most people who fail to report their victimizations to the police state either that the incident was not serious enough to warrant official attention or that nothing could be done. However, a small proportion of victims states that they did not report because of their fear of reprisal. Based on National Crime Panel victimization data, the offense and personal characteristics of these victims are contrasted with the total victim and nonreporting victim populations. Contrary to the general reasons for not reporting a crime, several personal and offense characteristics are related to reprisal. For instance, reprisal is more often a factor in personal victimizations where victims are female and acquainted with their offenders. The more dangerous the incident, the more often reprisal is the stated reason for not calling the police. The results of the analysis strongly suggest that in certain social environments the fear of reprisal is a major factor in the reporting of crime.     

Measuring the severity of physical injury among assault and homicide victims

Criminologists seldom have attempted to measure the severity of physical injury to victims of aggravated assault and homicide, even though it is significant to many of their research efforts. Previous attempts have been neither medically accurate nor medically acceptable. In this paper the author discusses the shortcomings of these efforts and introduces an alternative method which is valid, reliable, and medically acceptable. In addition, the author discusses its applicability to research the impact of medical intervention on violent criminal assault, on factors which contribute to the severity of assaultive injury and the lethal outcome of violent assault, on specific questions regarding the patterns of offending and victimization, and on the administration of criminal justice.     

FN－Ⅲcs在皮肤切创中的表达与损伤时间关系

目的研究纤维连接蛋白可变剪接片段Ⅲcs在不同损伤时间皮肤中的表达,为早期损伤时间的判定指标提供实验依据.方法DIG标记反意RNA探针,以原位杂交的方法检测大鼠和人体皮肤在损伤早期FNⅢcs表达的变化.结果(1)人体及大鼠皮肤损伤后30min皮肤网状层的毛囊、皮脂腺、血管内皮层中表达FNⅢcs的阳性细胞数开始增多,至伤后6h达到高峰,以后又逐渐减少.(2)人体皮肤FNⅢcs表达的部位与大鼠有明显的差异.结论FNⅢcs的原位检测可望成为判断早期损伤时间的有用指标;为FNⅢcs在创伤修复中的合成方式、部位和作用的研究提供了实验基础.