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Recent citizen deaths involving police use of force have increased discussion surrounding police accountability and community relations. One piece of this discussion is the use of body worn cameras (BWCs) by officers. Unfortunately, little rigorous research has been conducted to estimate the effectiveness of BWCs in reducing problematic police-citizen interactions. In this paper, we estimate two measures of effectiveness of BWCs by comparing incidents that occur in a squad assigned cameras to incidents that occur in a squad assigned control. First, we estimate the effect of being assigned a BWC (but not necessarily using the camera) on reducing complaints and resistance associated with incidents. Second, we employ data on BWC use to estimate the effect of cameras if they were used with full compliance. Together, these two estimates provide a plausible range of effectiveness that policymakers can expect from BWCs. We find that BWCs have no effect on the rate of arrest or resistance, but can substantially reduce complaints. 相似文献
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警察选择性执法之规范 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选择性执法在警察行政中相当普遍,而选择性执法形成原因的复杂性,社区警政模式的兴起,对个案正义的追求,行政效率的提升等因素决定了规范机制的复杂和困难。基于此,选择性执法规范机制必须建立在对其更为深入而全面的了解基础之上,而且还应该通过多种措施的组合,尤其是警察执法规则的适用,才能有效规范选择性执法。 相似文献
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警察执法服务质量管理是一个十分重要的理论问题。公共服务职能是警察的基本职能之一。警察权力的亲和性决定了警察执法必须为国家的安全、发展和富强服务,为人民大众的和睦、富裕和幸福服务。当前,警察执法存在着诸多问题,构建以服务公众为导向的警察执法服务质量管理系统势在必行。 相似文献
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民商法的平等、权利保护、诚信等基本原则对树立人民警察的执法理念具有重要作用,对维护人民警察自身合法利益也具有重要意义。现在,公安机关在具体执法工作中愈来愈多地应用民商法知识。因此,研究民商法在公安执法工作中的地位,有助于扭转以往公安工作重刑轻民的传统观念,提高警察的素质,更好地发挥人民警察的作用。 相似文献
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J. O’Neill S. A. Swenson E. Stark D. A. O’Neill W. J. Lewinski 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2018,33(2):100-108
The primary purpose of this study was to begin an examination of the relationship between public perception and the number of attachments on external protective vests worn by law enforcement. A secondary purpose was to examine perceptual differences between non-law enforcement majors and law enforcement majors. Images of six vests that systematically varied in the amount of external attachments were rated across eight attributes: (1) approachability, (2) militarized appearance, (3) intimidation, (4) professional appearance, (5) organization, (6) confidence instilled in an officer, (7) confidence instilled in the public, and (8) recognizable as law enforcement. Vests with more external attachments were rated as more militarized and intimidating. However, participants also rated militarized appearance and intimidation as the least important attributes when considering external protective vests. Confidence instilled (by the images of vests) in an officer and confidence instilled in the public were the highest-rated attributes. These findings suggest that a militarized and intimidating appearance might not detract from the public’s overall acceptance of external protective vests in law enforcement. In addition, law enforcement majors and non-law enforcement majors differed significantly in their ratings of all eight attributes. This suggests that exposure to law enforcement education might affect public perceptions of external protective vests. It is possible that education of the public on the function (e.g., load distribution) of external protective vest attachments might offset negative perceptions. 相似文献
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“警察人性化执法”刍议 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
警察人性化执法,是指警察在执法过程中,在依法保障当事人合法权益的前提下,依照法定的职权和法定的程序,改变执法观念和执法方式,以人为本,实现执法公正的一项专门活动。在警察人性化执法中,严格执法是前提,依法保障当事人的合法权益(包括警察自身的合法权益)是核心内容,人文关怀是方式,实现执法公正是终极目标。而"懦弱执法"、"人情执法"、"不平等执法"和"首次不罚"的执法都不是警察的人性化执法。警察人性化执法实现的途径主要有三:一是完善公安法律制度;二是提高人民警察自身的素质;三是加强监督,从严治警。 相似文献
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Camille Deller 《Women & Criminal Justice》2019,29(3):163-180
We test the hypothesis that law enforcement agencies that have a larger share of female officers should experience lower rates of police use of deadly force. We use the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics 2013 survey of police and sheriff departments (N?=?1,983). We measure police-involved violence as the number of civilians killed by law enforcement officers from 2013 through 2015 as reported by the website Mapping Police Violence. Using a variety of empirical estimators to take into consideration the structure of the distribution of police-caused deaths, we find consistent results that a higher share of female officers is associated with a higher likelihood of police-caused deaths. These results are consistent with prior findings within the literature and implies that in order to “fit in” with their male counterparts female officers will use coercive tactics to the same extent. 相似文献
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警察执法的过程既是实现执法目的的过程,也是实现警察执法道德价值的过程。只有警察执法行为上升为一种积极主动的理性境界,才能符合警察执法道德价值目标的最终要求,这种理性境界就是警察执法的道德自律精神。警察执法道德的他律、自律和自由构成了警察执法道德内化的三个阶段和三种境界。 相似文献
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Mahlia A. Matsch Daniel A. Sachau Jessica Gertz David R. Englert 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2009,24(2):113-119
The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which military law enforcement agents and their spouses shared similar
perceptions of work-life conflict and organizational support. One hundred seventy Special Agents in the Air Force Office of
Special Investigations and their spouses participated in the study. Survey results revealed that Agents and spouses shared
very similar views regarding the Agents’ work-life conflict and organizational support. Agents had slightly more positive
views of supervisory support than their spouses did. Agents perceived somewhat more work-to-family conflict, and considerably
more family-to-work conflict than their spouses thought they did. Both Agents and their spouses perceived greater support
for work-life balance from immediate supervisors than from the organization as a whole. Implications for managing work-life
conflict are discussed. 相似文献
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Amy K. White Gregory Shrader Jared Chamberlain 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2016,31(2):141-154
The high stress environment of law enforcement places officers at risk for a variety of mental and physical health problems; however, officers are reluctant to seek out treatment. The purpose of this study was to identify which factors associated with law enforcement officers had predictive value in the level of stigma perceived in seeking mental health treatment by currently employed, certified peace officers in Arizona. The factors included sex, age, race/ethnicity, years employed as an officer, size of the department, current rank/position within the department, the type of government operating the agency, and payment of union dues. The study included 454 participants. Participation included the completion of demographic data, the Self-Stigma of Seeking Psychological Help (SSOSH), and the Perceptions of Stigmatization by Others for Seeking Help (PSOSH). Using standard multiple regression, the most significant finding was the relationship between the size of the department and levels of stigma (p = .014); such that, the size was inversely related to the levels of perceived stigma. As the agency size increased, the perceptions of stigma decreased. Such a finding has several implications for law enforcement agencies related to preparedness and training. 相似文献
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Corina Schulze 《Critical Criminology》2011,19(2):137-153
The women of United States police departments challenge traditional gender role expectations by exhibiting equal competence
in a job with a masculine identity. Women also modify police culture in a myriad of ways, one of which is through the special
work-related needs that accompany motherhood. Results from a survey of police officers suggest that gendered perceptions regarding
work and family persist indicating that a value shift within police departments has occurred. Findings derived from qualitative
responses suggest that women’s entry in policing, along with shifting societal attitudes about work and family, could transform
the institution’s “hegemonic masculinity,” an enduring characteristic of many police departments. 相似文献
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人民警察执法能力是党的执政能力在公安工作中的具体体现。社会主义和谐社会作为党的执政能力建设的主要任务,理 应成为人民警察执法能力建设的重要内容。人民警察必须加强执法能力建设,切实担负起巩固共产党执政地位、维护国家长治久安、 保障人民安居乐业的重大政治和社会责任,为社会主义和谐社会的构建作出应有的贡献。 相似文献
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依法行政的重心在于行政执法。要完成执法任务,行政执法主体必须具备相应的能力。我国当前行政执法中存在诸多问题的一个重要原因就是由于行政执法缺乏保障而致使行政执法主体的能力欠缺。因而,应加强对行政执法的保障,提高行政执法主体的执法能力。 相似文献
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一、研究概况
2004年我国刑事执行法学学术研究活动蓬勃开展.据不完全统计,全年在各类刊物上发表的刑事执行法学性质的论文300余篇,具有相当的广度和深度.同时,本年度也出版了一些专著和教材. 相似文献
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2005年刑事执行法学研究成果丰硕,这不仅体现在本年度已发表和出版的论文和专著在数量上超过了往年,而且更多的表现在学者们所研究的领域和内容的拓展,充分彰显了刑事执行法学研究的价值. 相似文献