论证券市场信息披露制度

证券市场信息披露制度对于保护投资者的权益以及对于促进证券市场的健康、有序发展意义重大。各国都在加强和完善这方面的立法工作。本文从证券市场信息披露制度的概念、目的、最新发展趋势、意义、要求等方面 ,并结合我国证券市场信息披露监管的现状及其存在的问题等进行了论述 ,提出了加强和完善证券市场信息披露制度的建议 ,以促进我国证券市场向标准化、国际化的方向发展     

试述我国证券市场信息公开制度的问题和对策

证券市场的信息公开制度是证券法律制度的核心,而且能够有效的防范与化解证券市场的风险,保护广犬证券投资者的利益.但由于我国的证券市场的信息公开制度不够完善,有待于进一步探讨和研究.     

我国证券市场会计信息披露亟待规范

规范的信息披露,是维护证券市场公开、公平、公正的根本保证,也是证券市场健康有序运行的前提。当前我国证券市场会计信息披露存在诸多问题,如信息披露不真实、不及时、不充分、不严肃等。导致这些问题的原因很多,既有上市公司和会计师本身的因素,也有法律法规不健全、监管不力等因素。规范我国证券市场会计信息披露需要采取多种措施,综合治理。主要是:完善企业会计准则;优化上市公司的治理结构;提高注册会计师队伍的素质;健全证券市场法律法规;加大政府监管和处罚的力度等。     

试论我国上市公司信息披露监管制度的完善

随着我国资本市场的深入发展和进一步成熟,针对上市公司信息披露制度监管问题的重要性也进一步显现出来。面对世界资本市场的高速前进和一体化进程,完善我国证券市场上市公司信息披露体系的监管制度无疑已经成为一个不可避免的问题。将在探讨信息披露监管的重要性及必要性的背景前提下,着重剖析我国证券市场现有信息披露监管制度的不足和缺陷,并提出相应的信息披露监管制度完善建议及对策。     

论市场不完全条件下的我国证券监管

当前我国证券市场存在结构、制度、信息、人员素质等方面的不完全性 ,为了加强证券市场的有效监管 ,必须首先消除市场的不完全性     

证券投资者保护基金立法和职能定位问题研究

投资者保护缺失的证券市场一再陷入危机、低迷的教训,反复证明了投资者保护是证券市场建立和发展的生命线。在对本轮国际金融危机成因的反思和应对实践中,各国都普遍认识到,忽略投资者利益保护是金融市场风险积聚、爆发的重要原因。在我国证券市场的建设和发展过程中,由于证券交易所引发的信息不对称以及权利的行使与救济成本过高,导致投资者的权益维护面临着较大的考验。因此,在借鉴国际成熟国家和地区证券投资者保护基金相关立法与经验的基础上,从投资者保护的角度进一步健全和完善适合我国证券市场的保护基金制度,也是强化投资者尤其是中小投资者保护的重要举措。     

我国证券市场监管存在的问题及其完善

随着我国证券市场由政府主导型向市场主导型转变,人们的投资观念发生了根本性转变,一些本原性的、市场主导型的机制和制度正逐步形成.近年来,我国证券市场指数剧烈波动,证券市场现行监管体制存在一定缺陷,使得中国证券市场成为全球瞩目的焦点.完善我国证券市场监管必须综合运用法律、行政和经济等手段,促进证券市场的机制运行和功能发挥,保证证券市场的稳定和效率.     

政策因素对我国证券市场的影响

政策因素对我国证券市场的影响樊黎明早在四年前，我国证券市场就已与市场经济形态紧密相联。并在我国社会主义市场经济体系的建立过程中，起着桥梁和纽带作用。证券市场这种相对超前的特征与整个社会的政治、经济、文化、法律等诸多方面形成了巨大的矛盾与冲突，这些矛盾...     

论加入WTO对我国证券市场的影响及应对策略

本文通过对当前我国证券市场的现状及存在的主要问题进行剖析 ,思考和探讨了加入WTO对我国经济的影响 ,尤其是对我国证券市场的影响。并分析了根据这些问题和影响当前我国证券市场应采取的应对措施。     

稳步推进我国证券市场的国际化进程

我国证券市场建立１０年以来，证券市场的对外开放乃至国际化已经成为共识，并不断地从设想走向现实。我国加入ＷＴＯ，证券市场对外开放将会在质的规定性和量的履盖性方面发生内在的重大变化，并对国际证券市场产生深远影响。事实上，我国加入ＷＴＯ后，证券市场国际化的机遇与挑战并存，风险与收益并存。因此，必须认真分析利弊，探讨并制定相应的对策，稳步推进我国证券市场的国际化进程。一、ＷＴＯ对成员国证券业的要求证券业对外开放与证券市场对外开放的范畴不尽相同。前者是允许国外证券公司参与国内证券业务，属于服务贸易范围；后…     

会计信息真实性与证券市场监管

会计信息失真给证券市场带来的危害是不言而喻的.因此,如何提高会计信息质量,保护广大中小投资者的合法权益,是摆在财政部门、证券监管部门的一个重大课题.因此,文章对会计信息失真对证券市场的影响、会计信息失真的原因及提高会计信息质量应采取的对策等问题进行了探讨.     

Certificates of Participation and Capital Markets: Lessons from Brevard County and Richmond Unified School District

This article analyzes the genesis of certificates of participation (COP) in the municipal securities market. We document the trend in the use of COPs and illustrate problems in the market through case studies of the Richmond Unified School District default and the Brevard County referendum crisis. The valuable fiscal administration lessons drawn from the growing pains of a maturing sector of the municipal securities market can help municipal governments and investors avoid the tragic consequences that seem to inevitably accompany the circumvention of legal debt restrictions and public accountability.     

The Formation of the Custodian and Settlement Infrastructure of the Russian Financial Market

The functioning of institutions of the financial markets and their interaction with a view to implementation of the main objectives of the market is provided by one of the constituent elements of the market, namely, the infrastructure of the securities market. The Russian securities market is going through a crucial point and provides a central post-trading infrastructure. In this paper, the author defines the notion of custodian and settlement infrastructure of the financial market, analyzes the modern state of this sub-sector of the financial market, and formulates problems of development of the custodian and settlement institutions of the Russian financial market, in particular in connection with the entry into force of the federal law ＂On the Central Depositary＂. The author defines the place and role of the Central Depositary and its impact oh the level of development of the market in general and the formation of the machine in Russia, at the same time, it shows the world experience in building custodian and settlement systems and the integration of the Russian custodian and settlement infrastructure and global stock architecture.     

探究上市公司反收购“毒丸”计划在我国的适用

随着中国上市公司收购潮的兴起,起源于美国的"毒丸计划"是否应该作为反收购措施被我国立法所规制,是与我国证券市场的发展程度、上市公司收购及反收购的立法模式紧密相连的。通过对"毒丸计划"在我国上市公司反收购策略中的适用及法律规制进行探讨,以期对上市公司反收购策略法律规制进行完善。同时,随着"毒丸"计划在实践中的广泛采用,在我国的反收购立法中将其采纳为一项反收购措施加以法律规制,将有利于提高我国上市公司在国际、国内市场上的竞争力,同时也有利于我国证券市场的健康、有序发展。     

On the political economy of the financial crisis and bailout of 2008–2009

U.S. policies to promote home ownership and other banking regulatory decisions helped to create a highly leveraged international market for mortgage-based securities. Declines in the price of housing, consequently, had major effects on the balance sheets and portfolios of financial institutions throughout the world. The political response to the financial crisis has been rapid and large. In general, differences in the effectiveness of government policies show the advantage of standing institutions at crisis management relative to innovative legislation.     

Tax Increment Debt Finance: An Analysis of the Mainstreaming of a Fringe Sector

Despite the persistent efforts of federal tax policymakers to place binding constraints on the economic development bond market in the United States, it has grown since the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and is a well established segment of the municipal securities market. This article provides an analysis of the development bond market by describing tax increment debt finance (TIF) in the United States and conducting an empirical analysis of California TIF debt. Our analysis indicates that tax increment debt finance (TIF) is no longer an obscure infrequently used financing tool, but for local governments in many states is a commonly used means of raising capital for multiple purposes. Our empirical analysis highlights the unique project-specific features of tax increment finance that bond issuers must understand and manage to enhance the credit quality and minimize the financing costs of tax increment debt.     

The Securities and Exchange Commission: A Small Regulatory Agency with a Gargantuan Challenge

Multibillion–dollar accounting scandals have brought down Enron and WorldCom, while other corporations continue to revise and restate earnings. The gradual stock market tumble has played havoc with investment portfolios of retirees, parents saving for education, small business owners, and corporate America. All eyes are on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), a small, independent regulator of the securities markets with a gargantuan challenge. On the one hand, it faces great public expectations for rigorous reform of Wall Street. Politicians have mandated rules and sanctions for cleaning up the practice of outside audits and for improving the veracity of financial disclosures. Yet the public's expectations for a vigorous market recovery are even greater. If sanctions and rules are too severe, though, reform efforts could slow capital accumulation. This special report examines the SEC's regulatory past in order to understand the task it faces today. Management challenges posed by recent legislation are discussed, and recommendations for strengthening the SEC are presented.     

The Federal Reserve System and the Credit Crisis

The Federal Reserve System struggled to maintain order in U.S. credit markets as rapid declines in home prices led to huge write-downs in the value of mortgage-backed securities held by financial institutions. The Fed could have taken a number of steps—in the mortgage market or through broader regulatory actions—to either preempt or mitigate the impact of this market disruption. Broader regulatory actions—in the mortgage market, of risk taking by financial institutions, or in the form of actions to limit the contagion of crisis—imply fundamental changes at the Fed. The network of actors with a stake in broader regulatory action is powerful and highly resistant to regulatory scrutiny. The statutory mission of the Fed—especially its commitment to stable prices—could be jeopardized by a broad and explicit mandate to provide liquidity to a wide range of vulnerable financial institutions.     

我国证券犯罪的立法完善思考

我国的证券犯罪立法模式采用刑法典的统一模式 ,这种方式稳定性强 ,但难以适应证券犯罪多变的特性 ,而采用附属刑法模式则具有较大的灵活性。我国的证券犯罪应该是指证券发行和交易管理过程的犯罪 ,因此 ,现行刑法设置在公司犯罪中的“欺诈发行股票、债券罪”应归属于证券犯罪之中。《证券法》颁布后 ,增设了不少新的证券犯罪行为 ,难以为我国现行刑法所规定的证券犯罪所包括 ,从而引起失衡 ,刑法宜增设相关证券犯罪     

证券交易制度与股票价格探析

报价驱动系统和指令驱动系统是证券市场的两种主要交易制度。本把证券交易过程描述成为博弈模型，从而分析股票价格的形成机理。