日本在华跨国公司

在经历了20世纪60、70年代崛起及80年代的全球扩张后，日本的跨国公司在全球市场中都具有很强的竞争力。     

日本的智囊机构

日本的智囊机构,是以开发尖端科技(如开发宇宙、开发海洋)和开发社会(如防止公害、城市建设)等综合性技术和系统为调研对象的“思想库”,强调“设计未来、开发软件、跨学科研究和系统论分析方法”,并为政府和非政府机构制定政策、预测未来提供对策建议及具体规划等调研成果。日本从60年代建立第一家调研机构“野村综合研究所”开始,迄今在各个行业、各个领域已成立800多家智囊机构。它们正影响着日本内政、外交、经济、军事、文化等各方面的发展。     

90年代日本企业对华制造业投资

90年代 ,日本企业对华制造业直接投资从总体上看增长较快 ,但不够稳定 ,地区分布也极不平衡 ,企业效益较好 ,但利润再投资比例极低 ,多属资本、技术密集型投资 ,并以占领我国市场为取向。针对这种情况 ,我国应注重技术引进在地区、行业、企业间的协调 ,创本国名牌 ,循序渐进地发展 ,在宏观上强调引资国多元化、环境保护、区位均衡等协调发展战略。     

日本对泰国直接投资：特点及展望

一、日本在泰国直接投资的概况日本企业对泰国(包括东盟国家)的投资始于20世纪50年代,70年代初期有了较大的发展。1971年在泰国进行直接投资的日本企业仅增加34家,而1972年增加62家,1973年增加76家。从投资额来看,1971年为900万美元,1972年为3000万美元,1973年达到3400万美元。     

试析日本近代民族主义的历史背景

一、问题的提出本尼迪克特·安德森在《想象的共同体》一书中谈到日本近代民族主义时指出:相对于19世纪20年代以后蔓延于欧洲的"群众性民族主义"而言,日本近代民族主义属于在那之后出现的"官方民族主义"一类。按照安德森的定义,     

日本情报与安全机构

日本是一个具有较强情报意识的国家，素以“情报立国”闻名于世，无论是在战争年代还是在和平时期，日本都十分重视情报工作。尤其是近年来，日本在提出建立“政治大国”和“军事强国”战略目标的同时，也加快了迈向“情报大国”的步伐。     

日本环境保护机制及措施

日本环保事业的发展走过了一条十分曲折的道路。明治维新以后，日本开始走上工业化道路。但由于忽视环境保护，污染问题日趋严重。到20世纪50—70年代，出现了一系列严重的环境污染事件。例如，濑户内海因为工业排放污染，大量海洋生物死亡；从50年代中期开始，日本富山县的一些铅锌矿随意排放废水，造成镉中毒的骨痛病事件；日本熊本县水俣镇出现甲基汞中毒的水俣病事件；1968年鸡和人吃了含有多氯联苯的米糠油中毒事件；日本三重县四日市出现因工厂排放废气所致的哮喘病事件，等等。此后，日本政府和社会加大了环境的保护力度，逐渐建立一整套较为完善的立法与执法机制，走上了环保大国的发展道路。     

日本不动产保有税浅析

日本自20世纪50年代开始征收房产税，经过几十年的实践，建立了一套较为完善的征管体制。近年来，中国积极扩大房产税征收试点，日本的经验值得借鉴。本文主要基于房地产的保有环节，探析日本征收不动产保有税的特点和方法。     

日本健康危机管理

20世纪90年代以来,日本先后发生了多起公共卫生危机事件。对此,日本政府根据《厚生劳动省健康危机管理基本指针》,建立起一套从中央到地方的健康危机管理体系,有效提高了全国的健康危机应变能力。日本健康危机管理体制、法律原则及组织结构,对预防和处理健康危机事件起到了非常重要的作用。     

日本染指我钓鱼岛的行径与战略图谋

20世纪90年代以来,日本在中日间最敏感的领土问题即钓鱼岛主权问题上大作文章,以民间组织开道、政府暗中撑腰的方式逐步对我钓鱼岛实施控制。其侵占我钓鱼岛的战略图谋是：政治上形成多方牵制中国的战略态势;经济上侵占和独享钓鱼岛上的能源和资源;军事上掌握对我制海权和制空权。21世纪初,日本为加快其政治大国和军事大国战略进程,有可能重新将控制和侵占我钓鱼岛提到其重要日程上来。     

The Soldier, The State, and The Clash of Civilizations: The Legacy of Samuel Huntington

The major military challenge that the United States faces today is the war in Afghanistan. The U.S. military is engaged in a grueling counterinsurgency campaign against the Islamist movement known as the Taliban, which is based among Pashtun tribes in Southeastern Afghanistan and Northwestern Pakistan, who have never been permanently subdued by a foreign military force. This challenge comes in the wake of that other grueling counterinsurgency war that the U.S. military has had to conduct in Iraq, where its chief adversary was the Islamist movement known as al Qaeda in Mesopotamia. Moreover, the challenge in Afghanistan comes on what could be the eve of an impending military challenge, perhaps even a war, with Iran, as that Islamist state relentlessly moves toward acquiring nuclear weapons. In its entire history of two- and-a-quarter centuries, the United States has never been engaged in an unbroken succession of three wars, in three different countries. Together, the U.S. wars with or within Islamist countries add up to what is a “long war,” indeed.     

《小说神髓》的“文学冒险”

坪内逍遥《小说神髓》要展现的是一个庞大的帝国文化图景，其主要意图应置入近代日本社会“他者意识一民族主义一近代国民国家”这一思想观念流程中才能够被理解。它不仅呈现出作者根深蒂固的民族主义立场，而且反映出日本文化界在明治维新后积极谋求文化自立、自强与扩张的文化帝国主义图谋。     

The Dilemma of Nuclear Disarmament: The Case of North Korea

ABSTRACT

The Hanoi summit between the US and North Korea failed not because of North Korea’s brinkmanship strategy or its miscalculation of the US position on the denuclearisation talks, but because of a fundamental issue: a dilemma of how much to yield in giving up its military capabilities to expedite the lifting of sanctions. The leadership in Pyongyang has concerns about the ‘deliverability’ of its promises to its domestic audience to ensure deterrence capabilities and economic recovery. The two-level game model explains why both sides keep minimising the range of options for the negotiations, increasing the risk that the talks will break down.     

The Geography of the International System: The CShapes Dataset

Sceptics of globalization attribute the proliferation of light weapons to economic openness. Increasing globalization apparently weakens public authority, leading to social disarray, anomic violence, and general conditions that make handgun ownership and use more likely. Pro-globalists might argue contrarily that trade openness can raise the premium on peace as violence is bad for business. Moreover, greater interdependence allows the diffusion of anti-proliferation norms and facilitates cooperative behavior among trading partners for stemming the demand for and proliferation of small arms. Using a unique dataset on small arms imports, we find that greater openness to trade and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) lowers small arms imports per capita. A policy measure of economic freedom is associated with higher small arms imports, but this association seems to be explained entirely by the association between economic freedom and strong bureaucracies. States that are de facto more open to the global trading system are less likely to be inundated with these weapons, but richer, better-governed countries import more small arms. Global policy should pay closer attention to the seepage of these weapons from the relatively wealthy, who manufacture and buy them in larger quantities, to the poor, among whom the ‘problems’ associated with small arms are often manifested. Curbing those factors that encourage globalization, however, would be counterproductive to reducing the trade in small arms and light weapons.     

The Bush Doctrine: The Foreign Policy of Republican Empire

The dominant narrative concerning the Bush Doctrine maintains that it is a dangerous innovation, an anomaly that violates the principles of sound policy as articulated by the Founders. According to the conventional wisdom, the Bush Doctrine represents the exploitation of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, by a small group of ideologues—the “neoconservatives”—to gain control of national policy and lead the United States into the war in Iraq, a war that should never have been fought. But far from a being a neoconservative innovation, the Bush Doctrine is, in fact, well within the mainstream of U.S. foreign policy and very much in keeping with the vision of America's founding generation and the practice of the statesmen in the Early Republic. The Bush Doctrine is only the latest manifestation of the fact that U.S. national interest has always been concerned with more than simple security.     

浅析印度经济增长的动力

中印是全球经济增长最快的两个发展中大国,但其增长模式却差异很大。印度的经济增长更具潜力和动力,因为推动印度经济增长的因素是:以信息产业为核心的服务业:低投入、高效率的增长模式和强有实力的私营企业。     

李光耀的政治哲学述评

李光耀建立了与新加坡经济和社会发展、对外政策相适应，儒家思想主导、跨越传统与现代的政治哲学，反映现代政治发展一般规律形成，构建具有现代性、现实性、开放性、功能性特征的现代政治的核心价值体系，实现理性政治视域下公民社会的要素组合和向现代国家的过渡，但其以家长式的精英政治为核心的政治哲学在新时期受到后现代思潮的严峻挑战，为当今发展中国家政治发展提供了借鉴和参照。