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I am concerned here with the political responses of peasants on the social and economic margin and of agricultural labourers. The argument is that there is in India a vital and dynamic peasant activism happening at many levels of social and economic interest including among the rural poor. I want to understand these phenomena in Indian terms and in local terms, in other words, what is happening in the fields and villages where most Indians live. This raises the fundamental issue of the language or idiom in which agrarian politics, that is the politics of dissent, is expressed and the equally important question of who is listening and what is or is not being done in response. I develop these ideas around the experience of the Indian People's Front in the last decade, specifically in Bihar, while focussing on the arena of electoral politics which the IPF entered seriously in 1989.  相似文献   

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政治参与同政治稳定有着密切的关系,两者是统一的,从根本意义上讲,政治参与的实现可以促进社会政治稳定。政治参与通过公民参与政治生活愿望的满足,政治传导和反馈系统的增强,以及政治监督和政治安全阀门作用的发挥来巩固和促进社会政治稳定。但是,政治参与并非一定能带来政治稳定,两者之间存在着一些变数关系。政治参与的制度化水平,政治参与主体的组织化程度以及政治参与形式的运用都会影响到社会政治稳定。  相似文献   

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Identity Status,Religious Orientation,and Prejudice   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The identity status paradigm has some obvious common ground with the religious orientation paradigm, but surprisingly, there has been very little empirical investigation into the relationship of identity status and religious commitment. The current study investigated hypothesized relationships between identity status and religious orientation and anti-black and anti-homosexual prejudice. One-hundred and seventy-six Christian undergraduate students were administered the appropriate scales. Significant mean differences and correlations were found, mostly in the expected directions for the relationship between identity status and religious orientation. Expected relationships between identity status and prejudice were not found, with the exception of the relationship between foreclosure and both types of prejudice. These results were discussed in light of recent theoretical developments in the identity status paradigm.  相似文献   

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《Labor History》2012,53(1):19-38
During the First World War, youth groups all over Europe went through a period of radicalisation that would later make them an important part of the international communist movement during the interwar years. This article describes the development of the socialist youth movements in Germany and Italy, comparing their organisation, practices and their relations to both the adult labour movement and the state. Though the two groups existed within very different political contexts, the article shows how they both allied themselves with the extreme left of the movement. Also, this radicalism was in both countries explicitly connected to the concept of youth as the vanguard of the revolution.  相似文献   

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基于网络文化的青年思想政治教育探析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
互联网的蓬勃发展和随之而起的网络文化以前所未有的速度进入到青年的生活中。网络文化在本质上是一种强势文化 ,它的产生以及在青年当中的广泛传播 ,除了与网络文化的基本特征和中国现代青年价值观基本变化趋势相一致的原因之外 ,还与后现代主义在青年中的流行有关。在网络时代 ,青年思想政治教育工作必须重视网络道德的培养 ,提高思想政治教育工作者的自身素质 ,加强网站建设。  相似文献   

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广东青年要发挥"排头兵"的作用,是否具有良好的政治素质至关重要。为了了解广东青年政治素质的实际状况,广东青年工作理论创新中心在广东各市县进行了抽样调查,对广东青年的民主政治的意识和观念、政治知识和文化、政治思想道德3个方面的素质进行分析。  相似文献   

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村民自治制度,实质上是市场经济背景下我国农村资源分配机制的改革。它不但拓宽了中国农民制度化政治参与的途径,培育了他们的民主意识和能力;而且压缩了农村政治权力过度介入资源分配的制度空间,有利于缓和现阶段农村的利益矛盾,从而有助于保持中国现代化进程中的农村政治稳定,为国家深化改革奠定了坚实的基础。  相似文献   

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近年中国兴起的志愿服务团体,在社会事务中发挥越来越重要的作用。志愿团体对政治发展具有支 持功能、合作功能、辅助功能、分化功能、抵触功能等多样化的功能。对志愿团体的政治管理应该注意政治领导的 重要性、利益协调的复杂性、潜能开发的迫切性、资源整合的效益性。  相似文献   

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S.M. Hillier and J. A. Jewell, Health Care and Traditional Medicine in China 1800–1982, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983. Pp.xix + 452; £25.00.

D. Banerji, Poverty, Class and Health Culture in India (Vol.1), New Delhi: Prachi Prakashan, 1982. Pp.x + 309; Rs.100.

W.A. Zaman, Public Participation in Development and Health Programs: Lessons from Rural Bangladesh, London and New York: University Press of America, 1984. Pp.xix + 291; £15.15. (paperback).

J.K. van Ginneken and A.S. Muller (eds.), Maternal and Child Health in Rural Kenya: An Epidemiological Study, Beckenham, Kent: Croom Helm, 1984. Pp.viii + 373; £15.95.

The expression ‘political economy of health’ has quite different implications to scholars working within differing paradigms. The range of interpretations is apparent from an overview of work in this field in recent years. Two studies of singular importance for the student of health politics and health care in Asia are singled out for detailed review: one on China, the other on India. The reviewer also raises the question as to how far health education has been seen in the radical tradition as contributory towards the process of politicisation in peasant societies: here the literature is more scattered and a deeper analysis would be well repaid.  相似文献   

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Political texts such as parties' pre-election programs, manifestos, slogans, or TV ads can be analyzed as narratives using multidisciplinary methods. Such an analysis can be especially beneficial in the political context of Latvia where the prevalent political rhetoric contains post-Soviet legacies, the impact of international integration and nationalist projects of ethnic isolationism. This article is based on a study of political documents of parties in Latvia and their story of what characterizes an empowered political subjectivity. It consists of three main themes—the family, the borders and the order. In all of them, the political subjectivity is masculinized and concentrated on developing various levels of social and political differentiation, especially ethnic and gender stratification. Such a political rhetoric leads to the exclusion from decision-making of women and other groups that do not fit prevalent characterizations of the political subjectivity.  相似文献   

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Religious membership can be related to teen abortion rates both directly, through antiabortion sentiment, and indirectly, through the higher probability of parental involvement laws being enacted in states with high levels of religious membership. Using data from the 1,024 counties in the 18 states that report teen abortion numbers, counties with high levels of religious membership were more likely to be in a state with a parental involvement law. In weighted regressions with several control variables—restrictive public funding, unemployment rate, per capita income, population density, percent white population, percent of families headed by a married couple, and regional indicators—both the religious membership level and a parental involvement law were negatively related to teen abortion rates. The coefficients for both variables were smaller when both variables were included in the model, indicating an interaction effect between religious membership and parental involvement laws on teen abortion rates.  相似文献   

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A question of general theoretical relevance for political socialization research concerns the role played by basic political orientations in structuring specific political opinions. This report investigates the relationship between beliefs in the legitimacy of political objects and approval of political protest and violence among a sample of children and adolescents. The setting for the research was a Florida town. Four aspects of political legitimacy are defined and measured. Measures of approval of political protest and political violence are distinguished conceptually and empirically. Beliefs in political legitimacy are shown to be of considerable importance in structuring opinions about political violence but have little impact on opinions about protest.  相似文献   

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