对一起右手食指缺损笔迹的检验

通过一起右手食指缺损笔迹的检验，研究执笔机理。对右手食指缺损后对其书写运动形式的影响、笔迹特点及检验时注意事项作了一些有益的探讨。     

用ELISA法进行AB型体液（斑）与A型、B型混和体液（斑）的血型测定和鉴别

在法医物证检案工作中,经常会遇到ABO型血型的判定,一般通过吸收试验、解离试验、以及混和凝集试验就能够进行分型.但在实际工作中,遇到的检材多数并非单一的体液,而是两种或者两种以上体液的混和斑.特别是强奸案的鉴定,阴道内提取的检材常常是由男性精液和女性阴道分泌物的混合物,要从混和斑中判断各自的血型,目前仍较困难.国内外许多学者都进行了有关的实验,试图     

Collaborated Death: An Exploration of the Swiss Model of Assisted Suicide for Its Potential to Enhance Oversight and Demedicalize the Dying Process

Death, like many social problems, has become medicalized. In response to this medicalization, physician-assisted suicide (PAS) has emerged as one alternative among many at the end of life. And although the practice is currently legal in the states of Oregon and Washington, opponents still argue that PAS is unethical, is inconsistent with a physician's role, and cannot be effectively regulated. In comparison, Switzerland, like Oregon, permits PAS, but unlike Oregon, non-physicians and private organizations play a significant role in assisted death. Could the Swiss model be the answer? The following essay explores the Swiss model of assisted suicide for its potential to enhance the regulation of PAS, reduce physician involvement, and perhaps demedicalize the way we die.     

税收法律主义及其在当代的困惑

税收法律主义可区分为形式意义上的税收法律主义和实质意义上的税收法律主义。前者要求由立法者意志决定税收问题;后者还要求税法的内容必须公平。由于立法者的认识能力、所使用的语言工具以及宏观经济调控的需要,税收法律主义正面临诸多困惑与挑战。     

村财乡管的法理悖论及改革路径

村财乡管的实施体现了国家权力向农村延伸的必然选择,借助于国家的强力推动和农民的默许,村财乡管得以全面推行.但村财乡管在本质上侵蚀了基层民主制度,也不利于培育农民的法治意识,同时,缺乏相应的法律依据,因此村财乡管与村民自治的法理是相背离的.村级财务的管理改革,应从明确乡镇政府与村委会各自的职责权限、遵守村级财务管理制度、加强村级财务公开与监督几个方面入手.     

司法判决对正当程序原则的发展

正当程序作为行政法上的一项基本原则,已得到我国理论界的普遍认同。然而理论的发展并不意味着法院在司法审查中可以直接适用正当程序原则判案。面对法无明文规定时,法院在司法裁判中适用正当程序原则的正当性难题在所难免,且经常性地面临着审查程度的困境。但是,透过从田永案张成银案到新近于艳茹案等典型个案裁判的观察,可以看到近30年来,通过一次次司法判决的重大推动,正当程序原则在我国得以新的不断发展。不仅法院适用正当程序原则的正当性基础经由程序法定发展到程序正义的新表达,而且司法适用的程度也已从形式审查迈向实质审查,同时其适用方式也从单纯的法官造法步入案例指导制度,从而极大地推动了正当程序原则适用的制度化发展。     

Advantage of ForensiX Swabs in Retrieving and Preserving Biological Fluids

This study compares two novel swabs (forensiX) with a standard cotton swab (EUROTUBE) for the collection of saliva stains on glass slide for STR analysis. ForensiX collection tubes are a standard cotton swab in an “active drying” tube, where swab sample is soon dried by its innovative tube surface of the wall. The other is forensiX Nylon Flocked Swab. The study is two phases: The first “phase” assesses swab types regarding to retrieve ability of saliva. The second “phase” compares the drying ability of each swab to assess how crime samples would fare when left in storage. The main result showed that “active drying” is effective to store swabbed sample. The forensiX swabs generally are effective for higher (twofold to fourfold) DNA yield compared to delta lab swab (around 750 pg and 250 pg from 0.5 μL of saliva), respectively. These findings demonstrate the importance of drying performance in the preservation of DNA and swab selection.     

依法治国历史进程的回顾与展望

自党的十一届三中全会以来的30年,尤其是确立"依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家"治国方略以来的晚近10年,中国的民主法制建设同经济、社会建设一起不断成长进步,本文通过对依法治国方略历史进程的回顾与展望,主要论述该方略的由来与发展、科学含义与争论、理论依据与重大意义及其主要标志和基本要求.