共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
刑事犯罪之被害人权利保护的问题一直是人们关心的问题,恢复性司法是个很好地解决刑事被害人权利缺失的司法模式.恢复性司法是一种新型的司法模式,更加注重被害人的诉讼地位,强调被害人的程序参与.文章认为,我国引入恢复性司法的过程中应构建相关制度以保护被害人的权利. 相似文献
2.
3.
恢复性司法的一个重要的价值取向就是对被害人的尊重和保护。我国传统刑事司法是报应性司法,是以犯罪人为中心的,漠视了被害人的权利救济问题,不利于被害人的权利保护。应结合我国实际,构建具有中国特色的恢复性司法模式。 相似文献
4.
传统刑事司法模式对被害人的权利保护不足。主要体现在对被害人诉讼地位的漠视,被害人不能积极参与诉讼,诉讼成为了与自己无关的事实,从而致使被害人在受到犯罪侵害之后,又遭遇国家司法制度的冷落。恢复性司法对现代刑事司法理念具有重大的重构意义,是对传统刑事司法的一种修正或补充。对被害人权利的尊重构成了该司法模式的核心特征。 相似文献
5.
恢复性司法的一个重要的价值取向就是对被害人的尊重和保护。我国传统刑事司法是报应性司法,是以犯罪人为中心的,漠视了被害人的权利救济问题,不利于被害人的权利保护。应结合我国实际,构建具有中国特色的恢复性司法模式。 相似文献
6.
7.
近年来,随着恢复性司法的兴起,恢复性正义作为一种刑事司法正义观的新发展,为刑事被害人权利保护提供了新思路。本文以恢复性正义理念为视角,从一起刑事案件入手审视和分析现阶段我国刑事被害人保护的立法和运行情况,力图为刑事诉讼中的被害人保护找到合理定位和完善对策。 相似文献
8.
在刑事司法领域,人权保障是一个内涵丰富且不断发展的制度体系。既要保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权利,也要保障被害人的合法权利,同时注意二者平衡。1996年《刑事诉讼法》确认了被害人的诉讼主体地位,但由于缺少配套机制,导致实践中出现诸多问题。新《刑事诉讼法》在很大程度上完善了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的诉讼权利及其保护,但较少涉及被害人的权利保护问题。与普通刑事案件相比,死刑案件给被害人造成的伤害尤为严重,应当给予特别保护。 相似文献
9.
在司法改革不断加深的今日,刑事司法面临着许多无法回避的困境,尤以刑事被害人、加害人以及社会之间矛盾难以调和为患.矛盾的化解离不开犯罪人和被害人的积极参与,刑事被害人长期被忽视的现实情况成为了横亘在刑罚与社会和谐中间的障碍.加强对刑事被害人权利的研究,无疑会对我国刑事司法改革大有裨益. 相似文献
10.
从本质上看,我国传统刑事司法是报应性司法模式,是以犯罪人为中心的,漠视了被害人的权利救济,不利于被害人的权利保护,而恢复性司法模式的一个重要的价值取向就是对被害人的尊重和保护。应以恢复性司法理念为指导,完善我国刑事被害人权利救济制度。 相似文献
11.
Farzana Kara 《Contemporary Justice Review》2013,16(4):443-453
The implementation of restorative approaches in schools has been commonly seen in elementary and high schools, yet the development of restorative approaches in post‐secondary institutions has not been fully explored. In respect to university education, a more restorative approach to student discipline can be a proactive educational response mediating the response of student discipline boards to instances of student wrongdoing. Existing practices are explored, and critiqued from a restorative justice perspective. The rationale behind moving to a restorative response is outlined, and the experiences of student discipline boards that currently employ restorative approaches are assessed to determine how effective this paradigm shift could be. How university responses to student misconduct might function if aspects of the academic environment were built on restorative values and principles is explored, in particular, through looking at the benefits accruing to the development of restorative practices in the classroom, in distance education and for students who experience language difficulties. 相似文献
12.
论恢复性司法的本土资源与制度构建 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
恢复性司法缘起于上世纪70年代的刑事司法实践,并逐渐成为影响传统刑事司法的重要司法范式。恢复性司法是在反思传统司法的基础上产生、发展起来的。可以弥补传统刑事司法过于对抗、忽视被害人等缺陷,从而迅速风靡于西方国家。我国无论是文化观念,还是刑事司法制度与实践,都存在着契合于恢复性司法的因素。刑事司法制度的完善,有必要吸收恢复性司法的理念,结合我国刑事司法的本土资源,建立恢复性司法制度。 相似文献
13.
This commentary discusses the relatively unresearched question of the effect of new technologies on victims of crime in the digital era and the need to consider to what extent traditional legal instruments applied to protect victims' rights remain adequate in the online environment. 相似文献
14.
While restorative justice has been the topic of much research, a specific type of program included in restorative justice, Impact of Crime (IOC) on Victims programs, has not been widely studied or assessed for effectiveness. This study examines IOC on Victims Curriculum Development Programs. Offenders from programs in California, Ohio, Tennessee, and Virginia were participants in this research. A four-state evaluation methodology was developed in order to assess the effectiveness of these programs in educating offenders about victims’ right and victim facts, as well as increasing their sensitivity to victims’ difficulties. The findings in this evaluation lend support to previous studies, indicating efficacy for IOC programs. Suggestions for future research are briefly discussed. 相似文献
15.
恢复性司法程序之思考 总被引:67,自引:0,他引:67
本文对恢复性司法程序的内容、制度基础以及历史渊源进行考察,并对恢复性司法程序的利弊加以分析,最后论述在我国构建恢复性司法程序的障碍及有利因素的基础上,提出了构建该程序的初步设想。 相似文献
16.
TIAN Sheng-bin 《美中法律评论》2008,(1):32-38
Criminal procedure law of the People's Republic of China prescribed victim the status of procedure, and gave them more procedural rights. But it's insufficient. It's important to give them more procedural rights, e.g. right of appeal. 相似文献
17.
Restorative justice is a process whereby offenders and their victims communicate to address the harm caused by the crime. Currently, there is little research looking at what characterises victims and offenders who are willing to participate in this process, who benefits, and what changes occur after participating. Personal values may be important in understanding such questions because they can influence human behaviour, appraisals of behaviour, and can change following life experiences. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the role that the values within Schwartz’s value theory may have in answering these questions. This was accomplished through a thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 12 restorative justice facilitators. Consistently, the motivations they observed for both victims and offenders participating in restorative justice included themes of prosocial values. Additionally, prosocial values were among those highlighted as being important for the realisation of the benefits of restorative justice. There was also some preliminary evidence that this process may change what values are important for both victims and offenders. Overall, these findings have implications for restorative justice providers; a greater understanding of motivations, who will benefit, and how restorative justice can be presented to appeal to a wide audience. 相似文献
18.
M.A.D.S.J.S. Niriella 《国际比较与应用刑事审判杂志》2013,37(3):233-247
Within the framework of retributive justice, crime is understood as an offence against the State and is defined as a violation of law. It represents the punitive approach of reaction to crime, where the offenders are considered as an unwanted group who should be punished. However, with the development of criminology, offenders are identified as the persons needing rehabilitation and reintegration into the society as law abiding citizens. This novel thinking has paved the way to the establishment of the concept of restorative justice where crime is understood to be an infringement on man and human relationship. It involves reintegration of both the offender and victim within the community. The restorative justice principle could be found in community service orders, probation, parole, and other noncustodial measures as alternatives to the traditional incarceration, victim offender mediation, sentencing, peacemaking and healing circles, police cautions, and active participation of victims in the criminal justice process, and so on. This article evaluates Sri Lanka's transformation from retributive justice to restorative justice by incorporating the above-mentioned means and methods to the criminal justice system. Further, it examines how these innovations have affected the crime rate in Sri Lanka. 相似文献
19.
基于国家提供公共产品的目的,公共产品的分享最终可归结为满足公民的生存需要和发展需要,并以此界分出生存性权利与发展性权利。由于需求主体与供给主体的特殊结构,公共产品分享权利与传统意义上的法律权利相比,体现为一种非对称的权利义务关系,其可诉性较弱,司法诉讼并非其权利保障的唯一路径,议案、听证、信访等制度对于公共产品分享权利的保障同样具有现实意义。 相似文献