我国矿产资源生态补偿机制的现状分析与对策建议

我国正处于工业化高速发展阶段,面临严峻的矿产资源供需形势,解决问题的关键是要加快建立矿产资源生态补偿机制。本文通过分析我国矿产资源生态补偿机制建设的现状,对我国矿产资源生态补偿机制提出改善措施和建议。     

鄂西生态文化旅游圈生态补偿模式创新对策研究

随着我国生态环境的不断恶化,人们逐步关注到生态环境的保护与建设问题。生态补偿作为一项关乎到鄂西生态文化旅游圈实现跨越式发展的重大战略举措,不仅对于鄂西生态文化旅游圈产业结构调整、创新发展道路有着重大的意义,对于中国探索建设生态文明型社会亦有着深远的影响。基于此,鄂西生态文化旅游圈生态补偿的创新模式应为政府主导市场推动的补偿模式、区域联动共建共享的补偿模式和项目带动重点突破的补偿模式,而提高其生态补偿效率的具体方法是加大生态补偿系统研究力度,完善生态补偿组织管理机制,强化生态补偿政策体系制定,建立生态补偿行政责任机制,创新生态补偿的投融资体制,健全生态补偿法制保障机制,加大生态补偿宣传教育力度。     

生态补偿法律制度的现状与完善策略

加强生态补偿法律制度的研究,对于我国经济和社会的完善和发展意义重大。我国生态补偿制度存在法律法规不健全,经济手段缺失等诸多不完善之处。要完善我国生态补偿法律制度,需要确定生态补偿法律体系,完善财政转移支付制度,加快建立生态补偿费制度以及生态税制度。     

水权转让背景下流域生态补偿的法律思考

流域生态补偿是减少因上下游间的需水行为产生的负面影响的方式之一。我国政府主导的流域生态补偿模式已不能满足时代的发展,市场的进入已是大势所趋,因为它能优化水资源的配置,实现补偿方式的多样化。法律是实现社会公正的重要手段,通过介绍国外水权转让下流域生态补偿的实例,提出我国在流域的市场生态补偿上的法律对策。     

论我国农业生态补偿立法困境

农业生态补偿法律机制建设迫在眉睫。我国的农业生态补偿立法还很薄弱。本文从五个方面论述我国农业生态补偿立法的困境。一是农业生态补偿立法缺乏层级系统性;二是现行农业生态补偿制度内容缺乏完整性;三是现行农业生态补偿制度缺乏可操作性;四是农业生态补偿制度法学理论研究不足;五是农业生态补偿立法中农民参与缺失。     

健全云南生态保护补偿机制的探索

正在市场经济和区域竞争发展的背景下,生态保护补偿作为生态文明建设的有力抓手或重要工具,在平衡和协调经济社会发展与生态保护之间的矛盾中,发挥着越来越重要的作用。我国的生态补偿机制从最初的森林生态效益补偿基金开始,对象逐渐扩大到矿产资源开发、自然保护区、生态功能区、流域等领域,到现在几乎涵盖了生态文明建设的各个领域。特别是,2016年4月,国务院办公厅印发     

我国海洋生态补偿法律制度构建

海洋生态补偿是保护或改善海洋资源环境的一种手段和机制。我国海洋生态补偿立法存在缺陷,海洋生态补偿实践操作存在不足。应完善海洋生态补偿法律体系,明晰海洋生态补偿的法律关系主体,明确海洋生态补偿标准,建立海洋生态补偿责任保险及基金制度。     

域外海洋生态补偿法律制度对我国的启示

我国现阶段的海洋生态补偿制度构建与实践都存在着不足,通过对域外典型国家的海洋生态补偿制度的特点进行比较分析,吸收借鉴域外的成功经验,为我国海洋生态补偿制度的完善提供参考实例。根据我国海洋生态补偿制度在国家和地方两层面的立法实践,分析立法中的现状和不足,并对存在的问题进行简要的介绍与分析,指出海洋生态补偿制度在主体、标准、方式等方面需要改进的问题。总结我国现有海洋生态补偿制度的不足,以此为基础借鉴域外补偿制度的成功经验,在明确补偿主体、落实补偿标准、健全补偿方式等方面提出符合我国国情的对策。     

生态保护补偿机制建设的法律保障——以地方政府生态补偿对赌协议为例北大核心CSSCI

生态保护是绿色低碳发展的应有之义。省级地方政府之间的流域生态补偿对赌协议是我国生态保护补偿机制建设的重要创新,具有特殊合同的法律属性,对于生态保护和政府治理均具有重要意义。生态补偿对赌协议在实践中成效显著,但也存在着法律依据不明确,在行政决策程序、预算法和合同法等层面的规则适用不完善等问题,亟须优化相应的制度设计为其扩大和推广提供法律保障。加快《生态保护补偿条例》的立法进程,为生态补偿对赌协议提供明确的法律依据,成立“国务院生态环境保护委员会”,统筹协调全国生态保护补偿工作;强化政府生态补偿对赌协议的重大行政决策程序,严格适用公众参与、专家论证、风险评估和效果后评估等核心制度;推进补偿金的全范围、全流程预算监管和人大预算监督;针对生态补偿对赌协议的特殊性,完善相关的合同订立、履行、违约责任及纠纷解决制度。     

我国生态保护补偿法律机制问题的探讨

建立生态保护补偿法律机制是我国保护生态环境的当务之急,作者在分析了国内外有关研究现状的基础上,阐述了生态保护利益补偿机制的概念、内容以及我国在这个领域需要解决的问题,提出了解决我国生态保护利益补偿问题的对策。     

Managing Money Online

正Internet financial products have enjoyed huge success,but will they change the landscape of China’s financial sector?Wang Kang,27,works for a Beijing branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(ICBC),a major state-owned commercial bank in China and the largest bank     

International Reactions

正China Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi severely criticized Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to the Yasukuni Shrine,calling it a brazen affront to people of all countries that suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.     

PEOPLE

正"Reading books gives you access to the knowledge and culture of the people of different countries.The main problem facing China and Turkey in the field of literature is the lack of translated books."Chinese writer and Nobel laureate Mo Yan,calling for more translated literature works at a news briefing in Istanbul on February 22     

NUMBERS

正58 Number of approval items that the State Council canceled or delegated to lowerlevel governments to streamline administration on November 24 $2.3 blnvalue of agreements signed between businesses from Singapore and east China’s Zhejiang Province at the 10th SingaporeZhejiang Economic and Trade Council meeting held in Singapore on November 24 4% Decrease in business revenues in China’s telecom sector in October     

WORLD

正~~     

A White-Hot Battle

正Backing a price war between cab-booking apps serves the larger ambition of China’s Internet companies Han Yonghui is a cabbie in Beijing.After a taxi fare increase in 2013,he makes roughly 5,000 yuan($823)a month,just about enough to feed his family.Recently,Han started using cab-hailing mobile software to pick up customers who order taxis via smartphone.Benefiting from an increasingly fierce competition of rewards between two of the most popular apps for this purpose,he can receive up to 2,250 yuan($370)     

ThePolitical TricksofAbe

正Japan’s leader hopes to salvage his power by way of an early election Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dissolved the House of Representatives,or the lower house in the country’s bicameral parliament,on November 21.A consequent snap election will be held on December 14,two years ahead of schedule.In recent months,the Japanese economy has continued to slide and entered a technical     

Mid-Term Misfortune

正Barack obama strives for a sound legacy Predictably,the U.S.Republican Party(GOP)took back the Senate after eight years in a landslide victory during the mid-term congressional election in November.While the GOP is still in control of the House of Representatives,it also gained ground in state governor elections in Illinois,Maryland,Iowa and Colorado—the traditional spheres of influence of the Democrats.     

Chinese Machinery Maker Explores overseas Market

正The 15th Russia International Show of Construction Equipment and Technologies(CTT)was held in Moscow from June 3 to 7.Liuzhou OvM Machinery Co.Ltd.attended the exhibition with its prestressed products."At the moment,infrastructure construction such as housing,elec-tric power and railway is continuing to expand in Russia,and given that the country’s import of machinery     

Doing Justice To the Past

正China has declared Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe an unwelcome visitor following his recent visit to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine.When asked whether Chinese leaders would listen to his explanations for the shrine visit in person,a Foreign Ministry spokesman ruled out the possibility by saying that Abe has"shut the door"on dialogue.China is not alone.The U.S.State Department also expressed disappointment at Abe’s visit