抓住产业变革机遇实施创新驱动战略

创新驱动在十八大报告里是一个非常重要的亮点,而且提到了国家战略的高度。创新驱动的概念是在2006年制订国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要时作为建设创新型国家的本质提出来的。     

论当代中国行政文化变革战略

行政文化变革是一项复杂的社会系统工程,可以说,当代中国行政文化变革是外在压力和内在动力合力作用的结果。本文在当代中国行政文化变革走向的基础上,从经济学的视角,运用成本———效益分析方法来观照行政文化变革,并指出其成本约束及可能的战略选择。     

东北亚地缘战略态势与中国的战略选择

新世纪以来,美日、美韩同盟的同步强化,TPP的战略性发展,中日战略关系"对抗性"的提升,对中国外交形成了严峻挑战。在此情势下,推动区域和平发展,巩固中国周边;增进区域互信,推动区域包容性发展;树立"总体安全观"、"区域观"和"认同观"等三种观念,构建中国发展的区域平台,才能拓展中国"纵向南进、横向西移"的国际战略纵深,才能为中国发展提供良好的国内外环境。     

道学相生相克法则与领导变革和领导战略

通过对"道学五大要素"和"五行相生相克法则"的阐述,并结合它们在领导力中的运用,重点探讨如何运用道学法则进行战略谋划,如何运用"循道定法"与"依法施术"法则进行领导变革,从而揭示道学法则在领导活动中的运用规律.     

中国城镇化回顾与战略选择

城镇化是经济社会发展的必然趋势,也是工业化、现代化的重要标志.20世纪50-70年代,中国长达30年的计划经济体制限制了城市规模扩大发展,城镇化水平提高缓慢.改革开放30年,中国城镇化水平得到了迅速提高.以十六大为界,中国城镇化进入了一个加快发展的新阶段.中国特色城镇化道路是经济社会发展的必然选择,其战略为:大中小城市和小城镇协调发展;城乡统筹发展战略;走可持续发展的中国特色城镇化道路;加快发展步伐,促进城镇化健康发展;加强制度创新,努力提升城镇竞争力;城镇要成为经济增长极战略.     

大力发展新能源产业 推进能源战略转型

能源安全问题是当今世界各国普遍关注的重要国家战略关切。经过几十年的持续快速发展．我国经济社会发展对能源引擎的依赖日益增强，对石油、天然气等战略能源产品的需求从长远看呈快速上升态势．特别是对外依存度不断提高。据中国海关统计．2008年我国进口原油1．79亿吨，同比增加9．6％。国内石油消费对外依存度达到49．8%     

中国清洁能源发展战略研究

从高层领导的眼光和视角,分析中国清洁能源发展的战略形势,设计中国能源发展的模型,提出发展中国清洁能源发展的战略措施。     

把握产业变革中的机遇与挑战

从分析当前国际经济格局及产业变革的趋势和影响出发,介绍中国民族工业面临的机遇与挑战,并在此基础上提出中国企业的若干应付之道：立足现在,构建“三个能力”;赢在未来,抓住“三个动力”。     

科学发展观的哲学特征与战略选择

科学发展观是马克思主义发展理论的最新成果,它开辟了当代中国马克思主义发展的新境界。辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义是科学发展观的哲学基础,深刻的辩证本性是其最根本的哲学特征。在中国特色社会主义建设实践中逐渐形成的科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、可持续发展战略等构成了具有内在逻辑关联的战略体系,它们既遵循了马克思主义哲学发展观的辩证要求,又体现了科学发展观的精神实质,是贯彻落实科学发展观的必然选择。     

实施人才强市战略 推动区域经济发展

白银市是随着铜资源开发利用而建立发展起来的资源型城市，既有一般资源型城市的共性特征，又不同于以煤炭等单一资源开采为主的资源型城市，具有多方面的优势。坚持走新型工业化道路，加大科技创新力度，改造提升传统产业，培育发展接续产业，发展多元支柱产业，是推进白银经济转型和发展的战略选择。实现这一战略，除了需要政策、资金、技术的支持之外，更为关键的一个因素就是要将特色经济战略与特色人才战略相结合，以人才资源能力建设为核心，以高层次人才资源开发为重点，以盘活用好现有人才为着力点，创新人才工作机制，优化人才环境，以人才资源开发拓展经济转型发展之路。     

产业政策的制订与战略性产业的选择

产业政策是一种政府行为,是政府为了促进、引导、保护或限制某些产业发展的各种政策措施的总和.在市场经济条件下,产业政策的作用主要是纠正市场失灵,弥补市场缺陷.产业政策的重点是对战略性产业进行扶持和保护.我国现阶段宜将能源、技术密集型的机械装备制造业、以信息技术为先导的高新技术产业和高技术武器装备研发与制造业作为战略性产业.     

企业战略联盟伙伴选择研究

企业战略联盟对于提高企业抗风险的能力,实现企业绩效稳定持续增长具有非常重要的意义。虽然战略联盟具有很多优势,但却是很难管理的一种组织方式。据资料显示,战略联盟的成功率只有30%,而失败的主要原因是与联盟伙伴的关系问题。如何使战略联盟取得成功,进一步改进战略联盟的稳定性,是所有参加联盟的企业必须考虑的重大问题。     

Household Energy Consumption and Housing Choice in the U.S. Residential Sector

Energy use in residential buildings accounted for 21% of U.S. CO₂ emissions in 2013. Efforts to reduce energy use in the residential sector have been overly focused on improving energy efficiency of buildings. This article incorporates housing policy debate into energy policy, hoping to provide new opportunities for planners to participate in residential energy policy. Using data from the latest Residential Energy Consumption Survey, structural equation modeling has been applied to isolate the direct and indirect effects of household and housing characteristics on residential energy use. Results show that more than 80% of a household's indirect effect on energy consumption happens through the building characteristics, which is characterized as the housing choice effect on energy consumption. Planners can participate in residential energy management efforts by influencing housing needs and priorities of communities towards more sustainable compact housing units.     

The Spreading of Innovation: State Adoptions of Energy and Climate Change Policy

The American states are engaged in a variety of policy efforts to mitigate climate change and alter energy usage. While a number of studies have considered the reasons for adoption of renewable energy and climate change policies, they typically consider only one policy in isolation. This study examines policy adoption of 14 energy and climate change programs in a pooled event history analysis. Our primary research questions consider average effects of horizontal policy diffusion, while also identifying factors that vary across policy type. We offer a method of testing whether predictors vary across policies and use this test to incorporate interactions by policy in the statistical analysis. Our results indicate that many of the primary drivers of adoption are political in nature, including state ideology, environmental interest group membership, and diffusion via ideologically similar neighbors. In addition, we find that given policy heterogeneity, a number of determinants vary by policy type, though differences are in magnitude rather than direction.     

Framing Trade‐offs: The Politics of Nuclear Power and Wind Energy in the Age of Global Climate Change

This article outlines recent debates over nuclear energy and wind farms in an age of growing concern about climate change. Proponents of these technologies have used “trade‐off” frames to promote these technologies in the face of current and potential opposition to them. This article examines the nature and limits of the trade‐off frames being used and their probability of success. We argue that using the language of trade‐offs is generally a suboptimal framing strategy: trade‐off frames remind the public of the costs associated with particular policies, and therefore play into the hands of policy opponents. However, policy advocates may turn to them when the costs of a technology are well known and are perceived as high. In such cases, trade‐off frames may help to justify controversial policy solutions. Like any frames, the trade‐off frames used in the debate over climate change solutions both illuminate and obscure the deeper issues involved in energy policy reform.     

首都经济结构战略性调整的若干问题

“十五”期间,首都经济结构调整的主要任务应是产业结构调整、所有制结构调整以及经济体制的转迹和制度建设;经济结构调整应与较快的增长速度相适应;应着力培育一批新的经济增长点,淘汰一批生产能力落后的企业;应大力加强各项制度建设,为经济结构调整提供新的动力机制和保障机制。     

我国经济发展中的能源约束问题

经济增长和能源需求之间存在着高度的正相关关系.20世纪90年代以来,我国已经由能源净出口国转变为净进口国,我国的能源供给已经从总量和结构两方面对经济高速发展形成需求约束.要根本解决这一矛盾,既需要走新型工业化道路,依靠科技进步节能降耗,又需要加强油气勘探开发和管网建设,同时要积极参与国际能源市场的竞争,以改善能源结构,扩大总量供给.     

Strategic drift in international non‐governmental development organizations—putting strategy in the background of organizational change

Although the use of strategic planning has become widespread in INGDOs they have often been accused of strategic drift—continuous change in their strategic directions with plans only loosely coupled to their activities. However, the way that they prioritize their activities, and the reasons why strategic drift occurs has generally escaped in‐depth research. This article draws on detailed, qualitative research of strategic planning meetings at the executive levels in a major INGDO, carried out between July 2006 and December 2007 to identify the reasons why strategic drift occurs and the role of strategic planning. It was found that by deliberately crafting multiple, ambiguous, and ambitious strategies, managers were able to effect organizational change, not by literal strategy implementation, but by using these strategies as metaphors to harness consensus and legitimacy in key stakeholder groups. Senior managers utilize the symbols, language and deliberative arenas of formal strategic planning to effect organizational change; however, strategy, in rational terms, needs to be located in the background for its role to be properly understood. The research unpacks complex decision‐making processes in an INGDO and, contrary to normative literature, recommends that, in order to avoid inflationary planning, managers should not take their strategy literally. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

北京物联网建设和发展现状的调查与思考

物联网被很多国家当作应对国际金融危机、振兴经济的重点领域。我国也将物联网产业纳入到国家战略性新兴产业范围,并加大了物联网研发和建设的力度。本文通过调查研究当前北京物联网建设和发展的状况,分析研究制约北京物联网发展的因素,提出推进北京物联网建设和发展的相关对策建议。     

服务型政府视域中的价值取向和路径选择

服务型政府的建设是深化行政管理体制改革的重中之重。"以人为本"是服务型政府的价值追求,"以人为本"、以公民权利为本位以及公众利益最大化是服务型政府的首要目标。如何才能建设好服务型政府是摆在我国行政体制改革面前的重大课题和任务。在对服务型政府科学内涵分析的基础上,探讨了服务型政府价值取向及路径选择问题,以期在理论和实践中为新疆更好地推动服务型政府的建设提供政策建议。