中华人民共和国人民调解法

第一章总则 第一条为了完善人民调解制度,规范人民调解活动,及时解决民间纠纷,维护社会和谐稳定,根据宪法,制定本法。     

Neighborhood and the Police: The People's Republic of China

The neighborhood police station of the People's Republic of China is examined as a form of self-policing. It is an expression of the PRC ideology that is not to be extrapolated directly to the circumstances of Western policing, but the neighborhood police station does illustrate the tendency of law enforcement to emphasize the vertical axis of the community that advances the interests of external power over service to the needs of the neighborhood as conceived by the residents. This conclusion is given substance by analysis of the neighborhood police station's functions in household registration and relationships with public security committees.     

Environmental Law and Policy in the People's Republic of China

The purpose of this paper is to take a look at the main reasonsfor the apparent ineffectiveness of the environmental regulatoryregime in the People's Republic of China. In order to assessthe current state of China's environmental legislation framework,an overview of all major environmental codifications is provided,firstly, by establishing the institutional and historical contextand, secondly, by reviewing environmental legislation and policies.This examination will reveal that China's environmental protectionregime is surprisingly comprehensive, even though statutorydeficiencies exist, and will highlight enforcement tensionsbetween the centre and the periphery—a result of decentralizationand growing local protectionism—as major obstacles tothe implementation process.     

Incarceration in The People's Republic of China: Functions and Implications

This paper delineates the place and functions of incarceration in the People's Republic of China. The comparative research on the topic will be particularly promising because those functions are grounded in a unique macro-control system framed to promote concurrently, first, the mobilization of the Chinese people in building a strong socialist society and, second, the management of broadly defined deviance. Observation of three correctional institutions is used to lend substance to the analysis. Because of the great difficulties to be overcome before valid comparative research can be accomplished, the paper is limited to justifying advocacy of future research on the implications of incarceration patterns in the People's Republic.     

The People's Republic of China: Possibilities for Comparative Criminology

The People's Republic of China has developed a macro control system based on “political education” and an integrated matrix of social institutions that are in sharp contrast to the criminal justice model of Western nations. This rich opportunity for comparative criminology may become increasingly accessible as a consequence of the current Chinese effort at modernization. This paper explores the nature of the opportunity and the difficulties that must be surmounted.     

中国集体土地所有权论

一、集体土地所有权的意义(一)中国宪法上的土地所有区分原则1982年中国宪法把中国的所有权区分为全民所有权和劳动群众的集体所有权。城市郊外以及农村的土地、法律规定的荒山、荒地等,被规定为集体所有权的对象。原则上的区分是:城市市区的土地是国家所有,农村的土地为集体所有,山地等为国家所有。集体土地被定位为农民的集体所有,它与占中国人口80%的农民休戚相关。本文以中国的集体土地所有权问题为研究对象。这方面的问题有:为什么要区分国家所有与集体所有?二者有何不同?人民公社解体导致集体所有制发生了怎样的变化?集体土地所有权的…     

《中华人民共和国反垄断法》析评

我国反垄断法规定了禁止垄断协议、禁止滥用市场支配地位、控制经营者集中、反对行政垄断等制度。我国经济体制转型尚未彻底完成,反垄断法也存在很多不足,反垄断执法初期在立法目的、执法机关、反对行政垄断、处理反垄断执法与行业监管的关系方面会遇到严峻挑战。颁布反垄断法只是反垄断立法的第一步。     

刚果(金)社区警务

一、刚果(金)警务工作刚果(金)自2002年开始开展了警务改革,部分军队人员纳入国家警察部队,并成立刚果(金)国家警察部队(PNC)。三年后,刚果(金)国家政府成立了国家警察委员会,并就此提出一系列建议,为刚果(金)的警察改革议程铺平了道路。2007年,刚果(金)政府会同部分外国驻刚果(金)大使馆成立了警察改革委员会(CSRP)来领导国内警务改革。     

Politics,power and prevention: The People's Republic of China case

The article emphasizes the play of political power as a dimension of crime prevention and the special relevance of that relationship to the People's Republic of China. Prevention is embedded in the PRC macro-control system, which uses all elements of power in managing deviants and nondeviants simultaneously. The Maoist ideology has been sustained through “political education” that takes advantage of the traditional cultural acceptance of intervention before a legally-defined criminal act has been committed. Recent developments in the PRC, however, suggest that the macro-control props of political education are being weakened, as indicated by the recent resort to crime control methods. It appears that, although the uniqueness of the Chinese sociocultural system must be recognized, the PRC regime faces some of the problems faced by western societies that must share power in endeavoring to implement prevention programs.     

《中华人民共和国海商法》若干误译及校正

从用词、句法方面指出《中华人民共和国海商法》英译文的若干误译,并提出对应校正译文,重点讨论法人、船舶优先权、船舶留置权、due diligence等术语的翻译。     

我国刑法的新发展

1997年刑法颁行20年来,国家立法机关历次修正刑法,使我国刑法在减少死刑、调整刑罚结构、及时修改补充罪刑规定和不断完善刑法立法技术等方面发展显著、成绩斐然。20年来,我国刑法修改体现出鲜明的时代特征和注重立法创新的主要特点,其立法经验主要是坚持正确的立法方向、坚持从国情出发、以问题为导向。     

《海商法》的回顾与展望

《中华人民共和国海商法》实施20年来,国际国内航运、贸易市场变化巨大.因此,在坚持《中华人民共和国海商法》基本原则的同时,应根据国内外形势发展的实际情况,回顾该法制定颁布时的相关意见,评估当下该法的调整现状,在此基础上对该法加以健全和完善.     

略论新中国刑法50年的发展与完善

中华人民共和国建国50年来,随着国家的发展,我国法制建设也走过了50年的发展历程.我在国家最高立法机关从事刑事立法工作三十多年,很愿意对我国刑法50年发展完善的历程予以回顾. 一、我国刑事立法发展历程之概览 新中国的刑法典从无到有,从不完备到比较完备,经历了一个长期的、曲折的发展过程.     

University technology transfer in China: a literature review and taxonomy

The Chinese university system is one of the world’s largest academic research performers and technology transfer is one of the system’s central roles. Academic interest in Chinese university technology transfer in both the West and China has increased in parallel. This review aims to outline what is known and evaluate the state of research about university technology transfer in China. To be comprehensive, uniquely this review considers the relevant journal articles in both English and Chinese languages. The major themes and methodologies used by authors are identified. The evolution of the literature, particularly those in Chinese from general discussions often with minimal citations to more empirically rigorous studies is documented. It is also shown that the English and Chinese language literatures have little overlap in terms of citations, thereby indicating that the two research communities are still largely disconnected. It is found that the sources of data have remained quite limited and the quantitative research is based almost entirely upon government statistics collected for administrative purpose. The concluding discussion suggests possible avenues for future progress in terms of developing new data sources and increasing the cross-fertilization of two research communities.     

《中华人民共和国循环经济促进法》解读

为了配合国家的立法工作,帮助读者更好地学习和运用法律维护权利,本刊从第三期开始开设《新法解读》栏目,以飨读者。     

略论我国第一个《刑法修正案》

笔者认为,《刑法修正案》不属于单行刑法,用“修正案”的形式补充修改刑法具有灵活性、便于适用性,能保持刑法统一等优点,但是我国第一个《刑法修正案》在立法技巧上仍不当地沿用了以往单行刑法的模式。