广东海洋大学图书馆利用率的提高

分析了广东海洋大学图书馆利用率低的主要原因，着重从加强管理、增强服务意识和资源共享等方面探讨了提高图书馆利用率的相关途径，提出了图书馆如何最大限度满足读者需要以提高图书馆利用率的具体措施。     

提高高校图书馆电子资源利用率探析

分析了影响高校图书馆电子资源利用率的主要因素,从加强电子资源建设、强化电子资源推介宣传、充分发挥电子阅览室的作用、开展深层次信息服务、提高馆员自身素质等方面阐述了提高高校图书馆电子资源利用率的措施。     

提高图书馆电子资源利用率研究——以天津电子信息职业技术学院为例

分析了影响高职院校图书馆电子资源利用率的主要因素,从加强电子资源建设、强化电子资源推介宣传、充分发挥电子阅览室的作用、开展深层次信息服务、提高馆员自身素质等方面阐述了提高高职院校图书馆电子资源利用率的措施。     

信息时代高校图书馆读者利用图书资源观念的转变

现代化图书馆给读者带来了方便,从而提高了图书馆的利用率.而今,图书馆逐步向自动化、数字化方向发展,师生不仅可以利用自动化手段方便的检索馆藏信息资源,还可以方便的获取大量的网络电子信息资源,学生利用图书资源的效率提高了,从而利用图书资源的观念也随之改变了,这是高校图书馆随着社会发展而不断发展的必然结果.     

高校图书馆随书光盘管理对策研究

随着随书光盘的广泛应用,对随书光盘进行科学管理使其发挥其最大作用,已成为新形势下高职高专院校图书馆必须要思考并解决的问题。以文化自觉引导高职高专院校图书馆随书光盘管理可操作性建议如下:利用文化自觉引导改变图书馆文化环境;利用文化自觉引导提高馆员专业素养;利用文化自觉引导随书光盘流通;利用文化自觉引导提高随书光盘利用率。     

浅议党校图书馆对学报类期刊的管理、开发与再利用

学报是期刊文献资料信息的重要组成部分,学报既是贮存大量信息的载体,又是传播信息的有力工具。信息资源的开发是信息化社会发展的趋势,党校图书馆在学报资料的利用上已具备了一定的客观条件,应进一步完善学报期刊的结构,提高利用率,加强管理,使图书馆的信息、人力资源得以合理地开发、利用。     

对中学图书馆使用情况调查统计的分析与思考

中学图书馆是中学生获取知识的"第二课堂",在中学素质教育中起着重要的育人作用。对中国人民大学附属中学在校学生进行随机抽样调查,发现中学图书馆的利用率很低,在一定程度上限制了中学生的全面发展和综合素质的提高。针对这一问题,建议:中学图书馆要加强服务意识,改变服务方式,积极承担中学生"第二课堂"的任务,在当代中学生的素质教育中起"知识输出"和"自主学习能力"培养的积极作用。     

提升高职高专图书馆数据库服务刍议

从20世纪90年代以来,随着计算机技术和网络技术的飞速发展,电子数据库资源已成为网络信息时代高校图书馆必不可少的馆藏资源,图书馆也从传统图书馆向数字化图书馆转型发展。高校图书馆数据库已经逐渐成为高校师生获取信息与知识的主要来源,也是保障学校开展教学和科研工作的重要条件。文章通过对江海职业技术学院图书馆数据库利用现状的分析,提出了进一步提高高职高专图书馆数据库利用率、提升高职高专图书馆数据库服务的建议。     

浅析促进文献资源共享的对策

建立完善的文献资源保障体系和服务体系,制定切实可行的资源共享法规等,促进资源共享的具体措施,才能更好地发挥图书馆的服务宗旨。同时,分析清楚阻碍我国图书馆文献资源共享的原因,是更有效实现图书馆有效利用率的前提。     

提高外文图书利用率的对策

高校图书馆外文图书普遍存在着利用率不高的问题,造成图书资源的极大浪费,严重影响和制约高等学校教学和科研的发展。就目前外文图书利用率偏低现象的原因进行深入细致的分析,从藏书建设、读者服务、馆员素质和读者培训等方面提出解决外文图书利用率低问题的措施。     

电子政务、市民特征与用户信息行为——基于天津市市民调查的实证研究

电子政务如何更好地满足不同用户的需求,业已成为当前中国电子政务研究的重点方向。在理论上,本研究首先将中国电子政务的所有服务分为三大类:"电子学习""电子行政"和"电子参与",然后对用户的性别、年龄、教育背景、职业等个人特征与其信息行为偏好之间的相关关系提出了一系列理论假设;在实证上,于2006年进行了针对天津市城市居民政府网站使用情况的问卷调查,对中国电子政务的用户特征及其信息行为偏好之间一系列理论假设进行了检验。实证研究表明,用户对政府网站服务功能的选择性使用所呈现的差异,是由用户身份特征的差异性和政府网站建设的局限性两个方面决定的。根据研究结论,提出了一系列提高政府网站的使用率、减少网络用户为获得政府信息和服务所需的时间和精力的投入、提高登录政府网站用户的满意度等方面的政策建议。     

Medicare patients: geographic differences in hospital discharge rates and multiple stays.

Marked regional variations are found in patterns of use of short-stay hospitals by Medicare patients. Variations found in the rate of hospitalization, as measured by the number of discharges per 1,000 enrollees, and on the upward trend in that rate are the focus here. The data indicate that reductions in length of stay are offset by the rising number of admissions. An examination of multiple stays--a major factor in the number of discharges--shows that States with high rates of discharges have high percentages of patients with multiple stays. Furthermore, in these States the percentage of multiple stays is high, no matter what the diagnosis. In other States, the rate is low for all diagnoses. These findings suggest that options exist for the provision of care for the same or similar conditions and that geographic patterns appear in the use of those options. An urgent need exists for research to establish the variables affecting utilization and to explore ways of changing some of the patterns of delivering services.     

Earned income credit utilization by welfare recipients: A case study of Minnesota's earned income credit program

This paper examines utilization of a state earned income credit by AFDC and TANF recipients. Although utilization percentages are increasing, we find that among TANF recipients in 1999, 45.7 percent of all households and 34.8 percent of eligible households did not receive the state earned income credit. Moreover, we find that utilization may depend upon TANF requirements and incentives, information resources, and barriers to work and filing of income tax returns. Finally, we investigate whether low utilization is because of little or no benefit from the state earned income credit and find this may be true for some with barriers or less incentive to work under TANF. © 2006 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.     

刍议犯罪工具痕迹利用率偏低的原因及对策

工具痕迹是犯罪现场上常见的一种痕迹。从办案的实际应用效果来看,工具痕迹的发现提取率、检验鉴定率,与手印、足迹、枪弹痕迹相比相差甚远。随着社会主义法律建设的不断完善,司法体制改革的不断推进,工具痕迹检验鉴定技术工作正面临越来越严重的挑战和发展机遇。为了解决这些问题,笔者对工具痕迹利用率偏低的主要原因进行了调研分析,提出了提高工具痕迹利用率的对策。     

The impact of source of income laws on voucher utilization

Vouchers are lauded both for being the most efficient way of delivering housing assistance to needy households and for the potential to allow poor households to access better neighborhoods. The success of vouchers is of course predicated on recipients being able to successfully use a voucher. For a number of reasons, including discrimination by landlords on the basis of source of income (i.e. a voucher), voucher recipients frequently cannot find apartments to lease. Using a difference-in-differences approach the research reported here examines how Source of Income anti-discrimination laws affect the utilization of housing vouchers.

The findings indicate that utilization rates are higher among Local Housing Authorities in jurisdictions with Source of Income anti-discrimination laws. These findings suggest such laws can be an effective tool for increasing the rate at which vouchers are successfully utilized. In a time of scarce resources for affordable housing this is an important policy tool that should not be over looked.     

State Medicaid Budgeting in Hard Times: Implications for Long-Term Care

This qualitative analysis compares the annual Medicaid budgeting processes in Utah and Illinois from the late 1970s until 1985, explaining why Utah cut the proportion spent on nursing homes and Illinois did not. It posits rational, organizational, and political process interpretations of each state's choices. The states implemented Medicaid rationing (through preadmission screening, rate freezes and adjustments, and expansion of alternatives) in significantly different ways. Utah reduced utilization of nursing homes while Illinois contained rates. Such diverse policy choices have aggravated disparities among the states in access to and quality of long-term care. Rational planning for our aging society will have to overcome these growing disparities among state policies.     

Patterns and determinants of public shelter utilization among homeless adults in New York City and Philadelphia

Administrative data on public shelter utilization among homeless adults from New York City (1987–1994) and Philadelphia (1991–1994) are analyzed to identify the relative proportion of shelter users by length of stay and rate of readmission, and to identify the characteristics that predict an exit from shelter. Survival analyses reveal that half of adult shelter users will stay fewer than 45 days over a two-year period (combined stays), and that approximately one half of men and one third of women will experience a readmission within two years of the first admission. Results also document the size and relative resource consumption of a long-term sheltered population, finding that 18.2 percent of New York shelter users stay 180 days or more in their first year, consuming 53.4 percent of the system days for first-time shelter users. Discrete-time logistic hazard regression analyses reveal that, in general, being older, of black race, having a substance abuse or mental health problem, or having a physical disability, significantly reduces the likelihood of exiting shelter. In both cities, people entering shelter in later years are staying longer, although individuals have shorter episodes on subsequent admissions. The implications of this study for the analysis and management of emergency shelter system utilization are discussed.     

Development Programs in Bangladesh: Hardware versus Software

Development programs in Bangladesh have been affected in the past by unequal emphasis on infrastructure and people-building. Some programs emphasize the hardware of development, which provides physical facilities that are supposed to make life more comfortable for rural citizens. The hardware must be supplemented by software, which will enable rural inhabitants to make optimum utilization of physical facilities. This important aspect has been neglected in the past, although some programs made halfhearted attempts to provide education and health-care training to the rural poor. The recent proliferation of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Bangladesh has been beneficial in the sense that the software component of development is receiving more attention, and programs are now being designed with the assumption that the software of development is the most crucial element for success.     

The potential for industrial policy: Lessons from the very high speed integrated circuit program

A Pentagon program to advance semiconductor technology offers some important empirical evidence for the national debate over industrial policy. While not an explicit attempt at promoting international competitiveness, the Very High Speed Integrated Circuit (VHSIC) program does contain a whole series of industrial policy-like features, including joint government-industry planning, widespread industry participation, and multifirm collaboration. These striking features cannot be attributed solely to VHSIC's affiliation with the military. Instead, the sources of the program's industrial policy characteristics are to be found in the nature of the technologies selected for development, the incorporation of private sector advice, the mitigation of threats to proprietary interests, avoidance of redistributional issues, and the utilization of industry competition and networks of communication-all factors directly relevant to industrial policymaking generally.     

试析文学作品类思想政治教育资源的合理利用

思想政治教育资源的利用与开发是提高思想政治实效性的重要保证。通过阐释思想政治教育资源的含义及其开发利用的重要性,分析了在思想政治教育过程中,文学作品类教育资源利用的几个常见误区,提出通过还原本色、多角度透视解读和挖掘文本中的积极蕴意等方法合理利用文学作品类思想政治教育资源,充分发挥其教育功能,提高利用效率。