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The European Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine of the Council of Europe provides in article 6 for special protection of persons who are not able to give free and informed consent to an intervention in the health field, e.g. minors. According to the second paragraph of this article it is up to domestic law to decide whether and under which conditions a minor is capable of taking autonomous decisions in the health field. In the present article an overview is given of the legal regulations in place regarding the position of minors in a health care setting in the EU Member States that have ratified the European Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine namely Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. As the overview will show, the legal position of minor patients in a health care setting varies from country to country. This in view of the system they have opted for as well as the age and circumstances under which minors are allowed to take health care decisions autonomously. 相似文献
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When negotiating the new educational programmes the Council and the Commission of the EC had to deal with a profound controversy
as to whether or not the programmes should aim for the creation of a European educational area. This reflects the question
of whether the Community can work towards some sort of unification of the different educational systems of the Member States.
As the Treaty of the European Community prohibits any harmonisation in this field the European institutions can only work
towards a growing closer of the different systems by encouraging the Member States and the educational and training institutions
to go this way. Such an outcome can be fostered by the legal framework protecting the individual rights of non discrimination
and of free movement of workers and of services as well as of establishment on the one side and by indirectly effective and
not binding measures on the other side. This influence can be achieved by the European education programmes, the common efforts
to face the challenges of the knowledge society and the global competition, the incentives to ameliorate the quality of education
and training and to improve the individual employability. However, harmonisation will mean losing the richness of European
diversity. Instead of unifying the systems transparency and mutual recognition of individual qualifications could lead to
the desired European dimension without endangering the cultural backgrounds and the responsibility of the Member States for
education and training.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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