依法治国的理论与实践

一、如何理解依法治国 从抽象的角度来理解,依法治国是指通过法律来治理社会和国家,实现法律的全面统治。社会和国家是法律在统治,而不是人在统治。 从法学理论的角度来理解,依法治国是指依靠体现最广大人民群众的意志和利益、合理地配置权利、权力、义务和责任的法来制约国家权力,规范社会主体的活动,调整各种社会关系,管理各项社会事务,从而形成公正、高效、公平、稳定的社会秩序。它的直接要求就是“有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究”。     

Review essay / dworkin's “full political theory of law”

Ronald Dworkin, Law's Empire Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1986, xiii + 470 pp.     

Rule of law versus political interest

The limits of the rule of law are here tested by a case study. Two Arab prisoners were killed by Israeli security forces, a political cover-up was initiated and the tacit assent of the Supreme Court towards executive actions was achieved. The paper examines some theoretical positions in order to understand the relationship between the ideology of the Rule of Law and political interests — Althusser, Luhmann and Habermas. The conclusion is that structural and/or neo-structural functional theory is insufficient to explain the situation. The paper suggests alternative variables to account for the legal system's subservience to the dictates of political interests.     

论法学的人性论传统

法的基础的核心是人性。中国传统法学和西方法学大都是以人性论为基础的。同样,马克思主义法学也有自己的人性论。人性论不是资产阶级的专利。现在自由主义法学所面临的问题无不与人性有关。     

实践中的证据法——中国证据法实施情况调查研究

证据制度是本次中国司法文明指数体系的一个重要一级指标,我们选取了四项二级指标进行了评估,通过问卷调查和数据分析,并结合中国证据法治指数问卷调查的数据,可以得出以下结论:当事人证据权利缺乏有效保障,侦查人员的证据意识有所增强,非法证据排除规则有待落实,以及司法证明过程缺乏合理规范。     

医事法专业实践教学的模式设计

在教育部的指示下,为了加强实践教学,各大高等院校根据高校类型的不同和学科的差异,纷纷调整专业的培养方案,增加实践教学的学时,医事法专业也不例外。在分析医事法专业实践教学意义的基础上,介绍医事法专业实践教学的原则,抛砖引玉,提出医事法专业实践教学的六种模式设计。     

治理理论的兴起与行政法的变迁

行政法是关于行政的法,公共行政的改革与发展必然对行政法产生影响,为行政法学提供新的研究课题。20世纪下半叶,治理理论的兴起,受到世界各国的广泛关注,行政主体的多元化和行政行为的非强制性被认为是治理理论两个明显的特征。以传统统治理论为基础形成的行政法不能解释行政主体的多元化和行政行为的非强制性现象,在治理理论的背景下,行政法面临着发展变迁的挑战。     

Death penalty in China: The law and the practice

China is a nation that carries out the death penalty with a broad scope in its transition to a market economy. The present study described and analyzed the legal concept and practice of the death penalty in China in a comparative context. It presented an overview of the Chinese legal tradition of the death penalty, the legal development of the death penalty since the Chinese Communists took power, and the current practice of the death penalty in China. It represented an attempt to offer a research-based understanding of the capital punishment in a nation that was experiencing significant change and transformation since the early 1980s.     

习近平法治思想中的法治学学理

习近平法治思想是马克思主义法治理论中国化的最新成果,是内涵丰富、论述深刻、逻辑严密、体系完备、博大精深的法治思想.习近平法治思想引领中国法学研究从法律主题向法治主题转换,蕴含着系统化的法治学理论,开辟了法治学学科新领域.新时代的法学研究应当以习近平法治思想中的法治学学理为依据,加快推进形成科学完备的法治学学科体系,实现...