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总结《鹿特丹规则》的几个立法特点,分析《鹿特丹规则》中几项较为重要的制度变革和制度创新的立法理由及其对有关方的利益将产生的具体影响,指出其中某些制度存在的不完善之处,并认为《鹿特丹规则》总体上是先进的,希望国际社会能尽早接受该公约。  相似文献   

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本文对农地的权属进行了界定,提出农地权属认定是决定农民土地权益的深层原因的观点,并进一步阐释了农民土地权利出现残缺的具体表现;以法学的视角深入分析了农地转为城市用地过程中产生的巨额利益及其分配格局;探讨了农地征用制度的改革路径,对完善农地征用法律制度、切实保护失地农民权益具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。  相似文献   

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We studied an underutilized source of data on legislative effectiveness and exploited its panel structure to uncover several interesting patterns. We found that effectiveness rises sharply with tenure, at least for the first few terms, even when we control for legislators' institutional positions, party affiliation, and other factors. Effectiveness never declines with tenure, even out to nine terms. The increase in effectiveness is not simply due to electoral attrition and selective retirement, but to learning‐by‐doing. We also found evidence that a significant amount of “positive sorting” occurs in the legislature, with highly talented legislators moving more quickly into positions of responsibility and power. Finally, effectiveness has a positive impact on incumbents' electoral success and on the probability of legislators moving to higher office. These findings have important implications for arguments about term limits, the incumbency advantage, and seniority rule.  相似文献   

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立法技术探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴秋菊 《时代法学》2004,2(4):89-92
立法技术是指立法的方法和技能 ,它包括法的内容的确定技术、表述技术和完善技术三个方面。立法技术不仅对立法 ,而且对国家法制乃至整个社会 ,都有非常重要的价值。  相似文献   

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Changes brought about by the increasing presence of managed care have sparked responses in a number of states. While proponents of managed care contend that it fosters competition and allows the market to influence its nature and functioning, the legislators' responses call into question the notion that managed care will bring greater freedom to insurers and providers and, at the same time, will benefit health care consumers.  相似文献   

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俞燕 《犯罪研究》2010,(1):96-103
2009年2月全国人大常委会通过了《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(七)》(以下称修正案(七)),对刑法中涉及贪污贿赂犯罪、破坏社会主义市场经济秩序犯罪、侵犯公民权利犯罪、妨害社会管理秩序犯罪、危害国防利益犯罪的一些条文作了修改,并增加了一些新的犯罪。其中一处引起社会广泛关注的修改即是将“老鼠仓”行为纳入刑法的调整范围。  相似文献   

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遏制毒品犯罪的刑法完善探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
苑民丽 《政法学刊》2007,24(4):9-12
面对当前我国及全球反毒品斗争的实际情况和经验,在检讨我国现行毒品犯罪的立法缺陷的基础上,提出了完善我国毒品犯罪的刑事对策,具体包括:增设抢劫、抢夺、盗窃、诈骗毒品罪,介绍买卖毒品罪,扩大非法提供毒品罪的主体,提高强迫他人吸毒罪的法定刑,降低非法持有毒品罪的法定刑,提出"以日常生活中吸食毒品的通常最低含量折算"的折算办法以及完善毒品犯罪的减刑与假释程序等。  相似文献   

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Different policies aimed at protecting intellectual property are not equally efficient. This paper provides support in favour of those policies affecting the unit value of damage produced by infringers, contrarily to those policies aimed at reducing the frequency of infringements. The finding has practical spillovers both in terms of policy and in terms of further research.  相似文献   

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