我国警察体育述评

警察体育是警察警务工作且特殊育警实战训练方式。中国警察体育其目标定在警察体育与警务实战强警的塑造,以促进国家安全、社会稳定为依托,建设我国特色警察体育学科教育训练体系,警察训练理论与公安实践相结合,以提高警察战斗力,增强实战体能、掌握警察技能和警察战术应用,才是我国警察体育发展的主要内涵和价值观。     

法治公安：社会主义法治原则在公安工作中的新发展

公安工作是法治原则最为直接的贯彻执行。正当性是法治公安活的灵魂。法治公安首先要求均衡地把握警察权力与公民权利的界限。公安工作可以犬幅度地公开事实性理由，警察执法的商谈性体现于个案之中，尽力减少强制性依赖。     

论警察体育教材选项与教学训练

公安院校应针对当前公安工作性质特点，加强警察体育教学改革，选用高质量，具有针对性、实用性的训练教材，提高警体教学水平，使学生在校学到过硬的实战本领。     

论警察体育的功能及发展走向

当前，我国警察教育正面临改革和发展的重要时刻，警察体育作为警察教育的重要组成部分，也面临新的机遇和挑战。通过回顾我国警察体育发展的历史，对警察体育的教育训练功能和行业功能进行分析，并对警察体育以后的发展走向作出判断，以期为中国警察体育可持续发展提供些许参考。     

“警察”与“公安”的概念辨析

"警察"与"公安"是两个相互联系而又区分的概念,其内含随着社会历史的变迁和存在环境的变化而不断改变,对两个概念的词义梳理和考证有利于正确地认知两者之间的关系。"警察"与"公安"在词义、属性和法定内涵上存在区分,当前我国的公安工作也需要有选择地学习和借鉴现代警察科学的理论与方法。     

论广义公安学研究的客观根据

广义研究公安学是现代公安学应有之义。“警察”窄化了Police，日本人使用之局限于“官方警察”。西方国家并不是这样用的。“公安”从来就有广义涵义。公安工作包含了不完全属于警察的保卫工作。削弱保卫工作是不恰当理解Pohce和狭义理解“公安”的产物。“公安”的实质是“人民治安”，(区别于“警察治安”)视人民为维护治安的基础力量。“世界公安”的时代将来临。当前在“警察”与“公安民警”的词义应用上有逻辑上的矛盾现象。限制警察权是历史性的“戒心”，“警察学”难被公认为大学科。公安院校的主课应称为公安学。     

论高等教育大众化时代的质量保证

加强粤港警察体育教学训练的交流,对粤港警察体育课程设置、教学内容与训练方法及警察体育师资力量等方面加以比较,提出学习香港警察体育教学训练先进的经验和做法,以促进广东警察体育教学与训练。     

警察体育与群体意识培养

监狱警察是一个特殊的群体，是依法管理监狱、执行刑罚、对罪犯进行教育改造等活动的监狱管理人员，是以宪法和法律为活动准则，忠于职守、清正廉洁、纪律严明、服从命令、严格执法的人民民主专政工具。警察需要群体意识，利用警察体育培养未来警察的群体意识主要是培养规范统一意识、团结合作意识、形象楷模意识。培养群体意识是警察队伍规范化的需要、提高警察战斗力的需要、树立警察形象的需要。     

警察院校学生体育兴趣的激发与培养

学生的体育兴趣是学生学习体育的内在动力,也是学生个体能力发展的起点与依据。因此,研究如何激发和培养警察学生体育兴趣就成为学校体育教学研究的一项重要课题。应从创建和谐的平等的师生关系,利用灵活多变的教学方法和手段,风趣精彩的教学语言,创设情知交融的学习情境,课内外结合、游戏与竞赛相结合,利用师德、师能的影响等七方面激发警察院校学生的体育兴趣。     

公安队伍建设长效激励机制建构探析

警察管理是公安队伍建设的核心内容,要素。建构运行高效的公安队伍建设长效激励机制,调动警察的工作积极性是提高公安工作效能的关键有利于加强警察管理,有利于调动警察的工作积极性和提高公安工作效能。针对当前公安队伍建设中存在的问题,应从树立警察正确的需要观、强化警察危机意识、完善榜样激励机制以及培育人文关怀激励机制等方面着手解决。     

Lessons from empirical research on policing in Israel: policing terrorism and police–community relationships

This article reviews recent empirical research on policing terrorism and police–community relationships in Israel, for the purpose of drawing lessons for policing in Israel and other democratic societies. The studies in the first section reveal the implications of policing terrorism for crime control and police–community relationships. In the second section, studies show a long-term drop in public support for the police. They also address the implementation of community policing, the relationship between the Israel National Police and the Arab sector, and the importance of procedural justice to Israeli citizens. In our discussion, we take a broad perspective and suggest overall conclusions and implications.     

法治视野下我国警察权的规制与警政革新

警察权是国家权力的重要组成部分，警察权的运行状态在一定程度上标志着一个国家法制文明的发展水平。目前我国正处于社会主义转型时期，我国警察权在其运行过程中存在许多问题，因此应当对其加以规制，使之更加符合现代法治社会对警察权的效能要求，进一步推动我国警政革新的步伐。     

The thin blue line meets the big blue sky: perceptions of police legitimacy and public attitudes towards aerial drones

Police departments across the United States are now integrating new visual monitoring technology (e.g. unmanned aerial vehicles [UAVs or ‘drones’], body cameras) into routine police practices. Despite their potential use in multiple areas of proactive and reactive policing, public attitudes toward police use of UAVs, and visual monitoring technology overall, is mixed. As an extension of previous research, the current study uses a national survey to assess how well individuals’ perceptions about police legitimacy, effectiveness, and other criminal justice attitudes predict the level of public receptivity and opposition toward police UAV use in various contexts. The implications of these findings for public policy and law enforcement practices are discussed.     

无缝隙政府理论视野下的社区警务室建设——以A社区警务室为例

拉塞尔·M·林登在20世纪90年代提出了无缝隙政府理论。它以满足顾客无缝隙的需要为目标,以顾客、竞争和结果为导向,是一种面向未来的公共机构自我改革的模式,也是一种为顾客提供无缝隙的公共产品和公共服务的方式。Z市Z区S派出所A社区警务室创建的"一警为主,多警联动"的"一站式"模式,其职能的相互交叉、配合与一步到位服务的提供,是无缝隙政府理论的有效实现形式之一。但当前A社区警务室的建设与无缝隙政府理论的改革要求还有一定差距,要不断完善,防止流于形式。     

浅谈警察体能训练与学生能力的培养

警察体能训练是公安院校教学工作中不可缺少的一个重要组成部分。为培养学生的综合能力和素质,就应在警察体能训练中提高学生身体适应能力、运用能力、组织能力、社会交往能力及心理承受能力,以促进从公安院校学生向合格公安民警的转变。     

Switching on,switching off: reflections of a practitioner researcher examining the operational behaviour of police officers

ABSTRACT

Evidence-based policing is rapidly becoming adopted by policing agencies among policing jurisdictions. Many academic programmes have been established in higher education to train police managers in applied criminology. However, there is a lack of literature for police officer practitioner researchers (POPR) who might undertake qualitative research, especially research projects that examine police behaviour. This paper reflects on the changing role of the practitioner-researcher and suggests that police officers undertaking qualitative research need to learn to ‘switch off their police role’ and ‘switch on their researcher role’. The author’s insights are drawn from his own experience of qualitative fieldwork working with police officers from New Zealand Police and South Australian Police.     

The commemoration of death,organizational memory,and police culture

Police scholars document that although there is fragmentation of the so‐called “monolithic” police culture, historically consistent features of the occupational culture of police exist. By drawing on ethnographic observations in three U.S. police departments, I describe how one consistent feature of police culture—the preoccupation with danger and potential death—is maintained by the commemoration of officers killed in the line of duty. Through the use of commemorative cultural artifacts, officers and departments construct an organizational memory that locally reflects and reifies the salience of danger and potential death in policing. Furthermore, commemoration of fallen officers is not restricted to a department's own; the dead of other departments are commemorated by distant police organizations and their officers, maintaining broad, occupational assumptions of dangerous and deadly police work that transcend a single department and its localized organizational memory. Implications for the study of police culture, inequalities in policing, and police reform are considered.     

论警察战术权机制的社会适应性

警察战术权源于前苏联《犯罪侦查学》兴起过程中创造性智力成果之侦缉措施为主要内容的机制需要,其机制生成具有在计划经济时期进行侦查行动和侦缉措施时的适应性。当代中国警务在构建创新型社会过程中须认真对待警察战术权的社会适应性问题,既要选择适宜其社会稳定的警察战术权机制,也要改善适宜其机制运行的社会基础,因而实践中应正确认识警察战术权的私权属性、公法调整及其保护强弱等问题。     

Voluntary policing in Sweden: media reports of contemporary forms of police–citizen partnerships

Many Western-style democracies have witnessed a general shift in the distribution of crime prevention responsibility, away from the state and increasingly to citizens themselves. Civil society is today more and more often called upon as an additional policing resource. This article explores the phenomenon of voluntary citizen participation in policing in Sweden, based on an analysis of 9280 news-media articles. One state-sanctioned (the Volunteers of the Police) and one autonomous civic (Missing People Sweden) initiative were examined, from their respective start until 2017, to understand the role played by police–citizen partnerships in the establishment and legitimation of voluntary policing forms in Sweden. A high degree of integration between police and volunteer work was found, enabling not only effective citizen participation, but also having an influence on police operations. The more effective and publicly visible the voluntary policing bodies were, the more pressure there was on the police to defend its legitimacy, ally itself with the volunteers and regulate the latter’s activities while holding them responsible for their actions. Arguably, however, with the police–citizen relationship being one of integration and mutual dependence, the division of labour and the accountability of both parties risk becoming blurred or even confused.