论中医学的特质及其科学性

近年来,关于中医是否为伪科学的问题受到广泛关注和争论,要论述这一问题,不能离开中医学的核心理论及其哲学思想泛泛而谈。在对中医学理论的特质进行剖析和概括的基础上,以科学哲学的视角揭示其认知方法,并着重辨析了关于中医学中最富有争议的概念及理论,以期对中医是否科学这一问题提供一种解答。     

The legitimation of local knowledges: introducing the postmodern into laboratory science

The idea that science simply mirrors nature has been challenged by postmodernism that has considered the way it contructs the world, our bodies and identities. But such criticisms, apart from the odd exception, have been directed at science in general with little insight or attention to actual empirical procedures that take place in laboratories, for example. This article investigates the idea that Enlightenment is not redundant, and that in fact laboratory procedures are not so different to those used in the humanities. The article shows that scientific procedure shares much with the way narratologists might analyse story. It likens representations of cancer development and cell cycles to the narratological models used by Barthes and Greimas. Science does not so much make nature reveal its secrets but offers an epistemological opportunity for examination, expression and ultimately creativity.     

论地方政府公务员的科学培训

目前,地方政府公务员的整体素质与提高政府管理效率的现实需要存在明显差异地区差异、层级差异、民族差异、历史差异.这些素质上的差异,导致不同级别不同地方的政府公务员对培训的不同需求.这就需要通过积极推进教学改革来提高培训实效,本文对此进行了重点探讨.     

Maidens at risk: 'date rape drugs' and the formation of hybrid risk knowledges

The ill-defined set of substances and behaviours collected under the name 'date rape drugs' present an opportunity to rethink risk management and the ways in which risk is studied in governmentality analyses. We borrow and develop Bakhtin's notion of the 'chronotope' - the spatially specific temporality constituting each literary genre - to understand how the risks associated with certain illicit drugs consumed by youth at weekend parties are thought of as inhering in a chronotope rather than in some chemicals. This chronotope, like most others, is gendered, but the gender-specific character of both the risks of partying and the friendship networks mobilized to prevent mishaps is denied by the educational materials: risks are simultaneously gendered and de-gendered.The insights generated by this study highlight the importance of relying on a more flexible toolbox for doing research on knowledges of risk.     

基于科学发展观视域的政府绩效评估探析

以人为本、全面、协调、可持续发展的科学发展观必然决定和体现科学的政府绩效观。基于科学发展观的政府绩效评估是一种以"统筹"为价值导向的评估模式和体系,贯穿于评估的主体、原则、对象、内容、指标、方法之中。     

科学发展观视野下的地方政府竞争

地方政府竞争是基于中央政府与地方政府关系、地方政府间的法制环境,在我国,主要包括地方政府的法律地位、地方财税制度、政绩考核制度、反垄断制度.由于法制环境的不完善,导致地方政府竞争处于困境,不适应科学发展观的新要求.而要充分发挥地方政府竞争的正效应,克服负外部性,有必要从法制途径进行规范.其基本思路是:完善中央与地方权限的划分制度;改革户籍制度和选举制度;完善地方财政税收制度;建立以提供公共服务能力为中心的多元标准的绩效评定机制;完善反垄断制度和司法监督制度.     

The structuring of the vote in post-communist part systems: The Bulgarian example

Abstract. Consolidated democracies involve structured linkages between citizens and political decision making elites that are typically organized via political parties. Given the economic and institutional instability and uncertainty in post-communist emerging democracies, it has often been maintained that a structuring of party systems in such countries is slow to emerge. This paper demonstrates with data from a 1991 pre-election study in Bulgaria that significant aspects of political structuring may in fact appear in post-communist polities quite early. The structuring is based on citizens' individual resources which they expect to convert into economic benefits in the economic market economy, their market location in occupational terms, their general ideological dispositions, and their evaluation of the economic performance of the incumbent governments. While the structuring of party systems may still be weaker than in Western Europe, the Bulgarian evidence casts doubt on the tabula rasa hypothesis in the study of post-communist politics. Of course, further comparative analysis of post-communist democracies is required to buttress our conclusions.     

Between regulatory field structuring and organizational roles: Intermediation in the field of sustainable urban development

Recent contributions in the domains of governance and regulation elucidate the importance of rule‐intermediation (RI), the role that organizations adopt to bridge actors with regulatory or “rulemaking” roles and those with target or “rule‐taking” roles. Intermediation not only enables the diffusion and translation of regulatory norms, but also allows for the representation of different actors in policymaking arenas. While prior studies have explored the roles that such RIs adopt to facilitate their intermediation functions, we have yet to consider how field‐level structuring processes influence (and are influenced by) the various and changing roles adopted by RI. In this study we focus on the mutually constitutive relations between field‐level change processes and the evolving roles of RIs by studying the rise of the International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI)/Local Governments for Sustainability, an RI serving as a bridge for sustainable urban development policies between the United Nations and local authorities. Using ICLEI as an illustrative case, we theorize four different processes of regulatory field structuration: problematization, role specialization, marketization, and orchestrated decentralization. We discuss their implications for RI roles in the field and further theorize the changing dynamics of trickle‐up intermediation processes as an RI gains power and influence.     

Do policies develop like scientific paradigms? On occupational safety and health legislation in Finland

Abstract. The article adds to the attempts to describe and explain legislation as an extended process. The case of Finnish labour protection policy is used as an illustration. It is argued that the labour protection policy is pursued in accordance with an established labour protection paradigm, which consists of the way of cognitively structuring the safety and health problem, of the accepted methods to deal with the problem and of the values underlying the policy. It is argued that the Finnish labour protection paradigm does not correspond with the real function of labour protection. Generally, the paper suggests that the paradigm-nature of public policies implies an inherent conservatism, allowing only partial adaption to social and political change.     

贯彻科学发展观树立科学稳定观

科学稳定观的稳定，是以人为本的稳定，是积极的、适度的、可持续的稳定。要维护科学稳定的局面，不仅要加强对党员干部和群众的思想教育，而且要有一个稳定工作的基本方针和一套行之有效的应对机制。     

The institutional structuring of innovation policy coordination: theory and evidence from East Asia

This article suggests that variations in the dominant pattern of innovation policy coordination can be analysed and understood effectively by dividing innovation and other complementary socio-economic policies into low-complexity and high-complexity tasks.The effective implementation of these two sets of policy tasks that differ in the extent, nature and intractability of collective action problems confronting the coordination process hinges on the strength of two sociopolitical institutions: bureaucratic organizational structures and interactive governing arrangements. While bureaucratic organizational structures are better suited to delivering low-complexity tasks, interactive governing arrangements are more effective in resolving high-complexity policy problems. They interact differently across political economies to structure the management of coordination challenges and thus give rise to divergent patterns of innovation policy-making. The comparative analysis of innovation policy coordination between Hong Kong and Singapore over the past two decades lends strong support to the central theoretical propositions of the article.

     

科技文体与科技翻译

科技文体是适应科学技术内容、范围和交际需要而形成的言语体式,具有准确、简洁、客观、严谨等风格特点。将文体分析的方法应用于科技翻译,不仅符合科技文体的语言特征,在各个层面符合译入语的习惯表达,有利提高科技翻译译文的质量,最重要的是其适合的文体和语言形式能充分实现译文的信息功能。     

以科学发展观反思解放思想

以科学发展观的基本精神反思解放思想,突显出我们在解放思想中存在着一些形式主义的弊端,从而对解放思想在基层日常工作中的持续推进缺乏应有的重视。把握科学发展观与解放思想的辨证关系,通过深入实践,深化民主,与时俱进,尊重人民群众的实践主体地位,促使解放思想在实践中实现常态化。     

提高干部领导科学发展的能力

实现科学发展，关键是党员干部。本文分析了乌苏市干部领导科学发展方面存在的问题及原因，提出了进一步提高干部领导科学发展能力的几点建议和思考。     

Cultural intertexts and scientific rationality: the case of pregnancy ultrasound

The text begins a line of dialogue between feminist and epistemological work in the life sciences using a case study of the concepts ‘foetus’ and ‘baby’ in diagnostic ultrasound and parental discourse. The case material illustrates the multiple, coexisting registers of clinical discourse and the significance of cultural intertexts, the insertion within biomedical discourse of concepts from other cultural domains. It follows that biomedical rationality lacks the autonomy that Canguilhem argued it has; rather than giving itself its own laws, biomedical rationality is heteronomous, receiving and using cultural intertexts from many and varied domains.