论酒店基层员工满意度的提升

酒店基层员工是酒店的生命线,由于基层员工缺乏主人翁意识以及对酒店工作的认同感,加上酒店工作的辛苦与重复等因素,致使酒店员工陷入了"工作低潮"、"厌职情绪"等不良状态。在酒店基层员工工作现状和不满意原因分析的基础上,提出了提升酒店基层员工满意度的对策。     

罗湖酒店(集团)公司

罗湖酒店(集团)公司在罗湖区委、区政府的正确领导下,在罗湖投资管理公司的指导下,坚持邓小平理论和江总书记的“三个代表”重要思想,发挥党组织政治核心作用,协助经营班子改进企业管理,提高经济效益,为企业在市场经济中求发展起保证和促进作用,为企业的经济     

"建国国际"——塑造民族酒店品牌

随着国外酒店集团越来越多地涌入中国市场,酒店业的竞争越来越激烈。面对严峻的形势,建国国际酒店管理有限公司加快自身发展速度,应对国外酒店集团的挑战,抢先占领国内市场。     

主题酒店在我国发展探析

随着经济的发展,消费观念的转变,具有差异性、文化性、体验性等特征的主题酒店在中国应运而生,文章对主题酒店的主题定位以及主题酒店产品提升的策略等方面进行了相关探讨。     

主题酒店在非国发展探析

随着经济的发展，消费观念的转变，具有差异性、文化性、体验性等特征的主题酒店在中国应运而生，文章对主题酒店的主题定位以及主题酒店产品提升的策略等方面进行了相关探讨。     

建立适合中国国情的控股公司──中国宝安集团的实践和理论思考

中国宝安集团股份有限公司成立于1983年7月，是新中国第一家股份制企业。经过十多年的努力，宝安集团已成为一个多行业的综合性集团，连续几年跨身深圳市十大综合实力最强企业集团之列，目前正在逐步向规范化的控股公司过渡。宝安集团的战略目标是，经过若干年的艰苦努力，营造成适合中国国情、在国际上有竞争力跨国控股公司。一、模式与机制宝安集团管理模式和内部机制，依据内外两方面的因素确立。内部是自身的观念和行为模式；外部是股份制公司的“惯例”及中国市场经济的特点和规律性。（一）管理体制：合与分的统一宝安集团对所属主要…     

“两型社会”下酒店建设发展的新空间——兼论长沙生态酒店建设

生态酒店将是两型社会下酒店经营发展的新趋势。强调人和自然和谐的观念自古已经形成,现代人在此基础上又提出了环保理念。稍显滞后的中国生态酒店在发展中可以借鉴国外著名绿色酒店的建设特点：依山就形,托势而建;不破坏环境的基础上最大限度的利用环境;自始至终贯穿环保理念;将环保理念内化到酒店服务过程中。以普瑞温泉酒店为代表的诸多长沙酒店应该配合＂两型社会＂建设综合配套改革实验区来进行建设与发展。     

上海豫园万丽酒店工会

正上海豫园万丽酒店是由上海豫园大酒店有限公司建造、万豪集团负责管理的五星级酒店。酒店于2009年成立工会以来,在黄浦区总工会的领导和支持下,坚持企业文化建设为先,视我们的同事为最有价值的资产,努力关心、爱护每一位员工,让他们开心地工作。酒店工会亦是员工的自家人。多年来,酒店工会坚持定期召开座谈会,就客人服务、节能减排、员工福利和提高营     

浅议建立一支优秀而稳定的酒店员工队伍

优秀的员工是酒店最宝贵的财富。酒店要提高竞争力 ,在激烈的市场竞争中站稳脚 ,求生存、寻发展 ,必须采取一系列有效的措施 ,运用以人为本的策略 ,吸引、培养、激励留住优秀员工 ,使员工在各自的工作岗位上最大限度地展示、发挥其聪明才智 ,为酒店服务。据调查 ,梧州市某酒店最近３月内管理人员和员工跳槽或辞职的就有３０人之多 ,人才流失极大地影响了酒店的营运。笔者综合分析 ,主要成因 :一是一些酒店的品牌意识差、缺乏竞争力、吸引力 ,二是酒店内部机制陈旧 ,管理不够规范 ,管理者的管理不到位 ,三是酒店女工多 ,年龄结构小 ,文化素质…     

天津百利机械装备集团有限公司

正百利装备具有60余年发展历史,100余年产业积淀,是中国装备制造业的大型国有集团公司,名列2015年中国企业500强117位、中国制造业企业500强44位,拥有两家上市公司,产品行销全球90多个国家及地区。百利装备通过科技创新和国际化合作,持续提升核心竞争力和价值创造力,正在成为一个主业强、活力足、效益好、品牌优、治理科学、行业领先的现代化、国际化大企业集团。集团先后为长江三峡工程、神舟号载人飞船、核电站、奥     

清官“吏德”论

中国古代清官的“吏德”,是中国特定文化塑造出来的一种廉政文化遗产,是中华传统美德的重要组成部分。清官“吏德”,主要留存于哲人、明君、贤相、清官的警策语录中,内容比较宽泛,主要有四点：一是清正廉明的勤勉;二是知耻好洁的慎独;三是民胞物与的仁恤;四是正道直行的坚守。学习与继承古代清官的“吏德”,能进一步提升公务员道德素养,改善执政环境,从而推动整个社会的道德建设。     

The effects of personal campaign financing on party defection: Evidence from Brazil

Scholars suggest that personalism in the electoral arena may reinforce legislators' autonomy from their political parties, increasing their chances of party defection. Our aim is to investigate the role of one fundamental factor that can strengthen personalism: the personal financial capacity to fund electoral campaigns. We seek to answer whether legislators who have more financial resources coming from either personal wealth or individual donations are more inclined to leave their parties during their terms. Through data from Brazilian federal deputies, we show using multivariate regression models that the share of personal resources (especially the share of resources coming from candidate's personal wealth) has positive effects on the chances of defection. Being part of the government coalition and the regulatory framework in place also influence the relationships at play.     

Assessments of group influence,subjective political competence,and interest group membership

This research examines the relationship between citizens' assessments of how much influence the group they identify with is able to exercise in American politics and their subjective political competence and political participation. Appraisals of group influence have a powerful effect on subjective political competence, fulfilling theoretical expectations outlined by Leon Festinger many years ago. Moreover, assessments of group influence affect individuals' decision concerning membership in an interest group that promotes the interest of one's reference group. The work reported here is an improvement over past efforts in that it explicitly defines and assesses the causal importance of a concept that has been featured in prior research.     

哲学,宗教与中国文化精神:兼论中国人信仰的历史特点

中国化与世界其他主要化的重要不同在于,中国化的基本精神是人主义的,不是宗教神学的,在中国历史上,官方信仰了、学信仰也间信仰互相交错又彼此疏离,哲学和宗教的关系及其在整个民族化中的作用十分复杂,从全局上看,儒家哲学和道家哲学的互渗互补构成了中国传统褒庇的主干和基本线索,提供给中国人尤其是知识人以安身立命的依托。虽然道教、佛中国历史上也有长久的影响,但追求彼岸不是民族化的主要传统。了解中     

论陈云对党内民主建设的贡献

党内民主是党的生命,陈云为党内民主建设做出了卓越贡献。陈云将党内民主建设置于党的建设和中国革命及现代化建设事业的突出位置,始终强调党内民主建设对党和国家事业的极端重要性,主张正确认识民主与集中的辩证统一关系,用好批评与自我批评这一有力武器,不断推进党内民主建设的理论创新、制度创新和实践创新。重温陈云关于党内民主建设的重要论断对指导新形势下的党内民主建设具有重要意义。     

The Learning Process and Technological Change in Wind Power: Evidence from China's CDM Wind Projects

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a project‐based carbon trade mechanism that subsidizes the users of climate‐friendly technologies and encourages technology transfer. The CDM has provided financial support for a large share of Chinese wind projects since 2002. Using pooled cross‐sectional data of 486 registered CDM wind projects in China from 2002 to 2009, we examine the determinants of technological change in wind power from a learning perspective. We use a spatial error model to estimate the effects of different channels of learning—learning through R&D in wind turbine manufacturing, learning from a firm's previous wind project experience, spillovers from industry‐wide project experience, and learning through the network interaction between project developer and turbine manufacturer—on technological change, measured as reductions in projected costs or as increased capacity factor across CDM wind projects. While we find that a project developer's previous experience matters, interactions between a wind project developer and its partner foreign turbine manufacturer lead to the largest cost reductions and capacity factor improvement. We also find that spillovers from industry‐wide experience only exist for wind farm installation. The evidence of industry‐wide spillovers and the joint learning within partnerships between project developers and foreign turbine manufacturers supports the subsidies to users of wind technologies, and policy regimes that promote international collaboration and technology transfer.     

Governing buyers of sex in the People's Republic of China

Abstract

This paper examines the developing body of Chinese prostitution law, and the nature of its implementation, with reference to mainstream media controversy surrounding the case of a male academic penalized as a buyer of commercial sexual services in late 2004. It argues that the protagonist's highly public ‘fall from grace’ may owe more to the Chinese media's new capacity to act as part of a disciplinary apparatus that extends beyond the purview of the Party-state – via its claim to promote freedom of information – than the presumed repressive ethos of the Chinese Communist Party.     

Proportional Representation and the Fortunes of Right-Wing Extremist Parties

This article examines the relationship between electoral systems and extremist political parties. Focusing on the West European parties of the extreme right, it first investigates the extent to which district magnitude and electoral formula - the two main dimensions of electoral systems - influence the scores of these parties. It then considers the overall impact of the disproportionality of the electoral system. The article concludes that whilst proportional electoral systems do undeniably make it easier for extremist parties to gain legislative representation, there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that they promote extremism. Instead, the share of the vote going to extremist parties appears unrelated to the type of electoral system employed.     

政府控制、制度环境与信贷资源配置

将政府控制内部结构与制度环境纳入统一分析框架,深入研究了政府控制内部结构对银行信贷资源配置的影响,以及在不同制度环境下政府控制内部结构对信贷资源配置发挥的作用是否有所不同。研究表明:政府行政级别越低,越有动机干预银行信贷资源配置,帮助其所控制公司获得银行贷款,公司银行借款水平就越高。与通过实业主体控制的公司相比,在政府通过国有资产管理机构控制的上市公司,政府通过干预银行信贷资源配置帮助公司获取银行贷款的行为更为便利,该类公司具有较高的银行借款水平。与制度环境较差的地区相比,在制度环境较好的地区,政府控制内部结构对银行信贷资源配置发挥的作用相对较小。研究有助于深入理解信贷资源配置行为的制度根源。     

Citizenship Institutions in Chinese Peasant-Workers’ Everyday Life: Toward a Theory of Citizenship Practice

Because of the close relationship between the existence of Chinese peasant workers and state policies, Chinese peasant workers’ citizenship has long been a central problem in the research on this group of people. In previous research, institutional analyses didn’t empirically examine the operation of citizenship, while the empirical investigation of citizen resistance failed to examine the influence of citizenship institutions on peasant workers’ everyday practice. Data from in-depth interviews indicate that relevant citizenship institutions and their changes constitute a part of the peasant-worker labor regime in China, which means that their citizenship has contributed to the long-term existence and the increasing number of this group of workers. First, the citizenship institutions related to peasant workers include differential citizenship, partial citizenship, passive citizenship, and segmented citizenship. Second, these citizenship institutions have shaped their double identities of rural residents and urban guests, which have influenced their motivations and attitudes toward their peasant-worker lifestyle. Finally, the effects of citizenship institutions on peasant workers’ identity, motivation and attitudes are a product of the market logic, which has made them commodify their citizenship. These findings imply a theory of citizenship practice and contribute to the understanding of the phenomenon of Chinese peasant workers.