关于加强国家高新技术产业开发区知识产权工作的若干意见

国家高新技术产业开发区是高新技术成果商品化、产业化、国际化的基地和跨世纪的新经济增长点。高新技术企业作为技术密集、知识密集、信息密集的实体,是知识产权型企业。高新技术产业开发区的技术创新与产业升级,离不开知识产权的保护。加强知识产权保护,有利于高新技术产业开发区形成高投入、高收益的良性循环,建立起高新技术产业进一步腾飞的机制,参与国际竞争,实现跨世纪发展目标。为优化国家高新技术产业开发区知识产权法制环境,提高高新技术企业自身形成、运用、保护知     

为创新护航——2006年知识产权发展方向

2006年是国家“十一五”规划开始实施“创新”战略的第一年,同时也将是中国知识产权发展的关键之年。在“十一五”规划的头一年,创新与知识产权保护被提升到国策的高度。创新不仅关系着“十一五”规划的落实,更关系着整个中国的可持续发展,而知识产权作为创新的护航使者则应积极地对创新需求进行回应,这是国家赋予知识产权事业的历史使命。作为信息产业内的期刊。我们尤其关注,知识产权如何促进产业的技术创新。信息产业是高技术密集型的产业,同时也是知识产权密集型的产业,知识产权对产业技术创新的促进模式及作用具有典型意义,因此研究信息产业内两者的相互促进作用非常重要。     

竞争将转入持久战——2007年新年祝词

2006年作为“十一五”的开局之年已经从我们身边走过了,这一年却有一些事在“十一五”期间。乃至更长的一段时间内,将对信息产业的发展继续产生影响。其一,全国信息产业科技创新大会召开。该会议在落实建设创新型国家战略目标的基础上,进一步提出了依靠技术创新加速信息产业发展的要求。这必将推进信息产业的技术创新并加快产业竞争力的提升。     

2008年信息技术领域专利态势分析报告（待续）

工业和信息化部（原信息产业部）一直坚持通过行业知识产权工作促进产业技术创新,提升国家整体竞争力,从1999年开始连续十年跟踪分析信息技术领域知识产权的发展,发布信息技术领域专利态势报告,对促进信息产业技术创新发挥了较好的引导和警示作用。     

《科技与法律》杂志社成立理事会

为了秉承“开拓、严谨、争鸣、求是”的办刊宗旨,致力于成立技术创新与产业发展、科技进步与法律保护的良好桥梁和有效途径,促进企业界与科技界的交流联系,沟通信息、开展合作、优势互补、共促发展,加快中国科技产业的技术进步和加强企业的知识产权保护,提高理事单位在国内外的声誉、扩大影响,同时也为更好的适应市场经济的新形势,按照“官学产”共同办刊的方     

企业技术创新与实施知识产权战略的法律运行机制研究（下）

国家知识产权战略是我国近几年来提出和推动的国家战略实施形式,而技术创新战略要求确立企业为技术创新主体的战略思想。加强企业技术创新能力建设是一个综合性的系统工程,涉及企业外部创新环境、支持条件和内部创新资源和能力的整合,而知识产权战略实施是企业实现技术创新的重要保障。技术创新与实施知识产权战略具有密切的互动关系,技术创新成为知识产权战略的重要目标,而知识产权战略对企业培育自主创新能力具有重要的推进作用。总体上,需要建立企业技术创新与知识产权战略融合的法律运行机制。     

企业技术创新与实施知识产权战略的法律运行机制研究（上）

国家知识产权战略是我国近几年来提出和推动的国家战略实施形式,而技术创新战略要求确立企业为技术创新主体的战略思想。加强企业技术创新能力建设是一个综合性的系统工程,涉及企业外部创新环境、支持条件和内部创新资源和能力的整合,而知识产权战略实施是企业实现技术创新的重要保障。技术创新与实施知识产权战略具有密切的互动关系,技术创新成为知识产权战略的重要目标,而知识产权战略对企业培育自主创新能力具有重要的推进作用。总体上,需要建立企业技术创新与知识产权战略融合的法律运行机制。     

《科技与法律》杂志社成立理事会

为了秉承“开拓、严谨、争鸣、求是”的办刊宗旨，致力于成立技术创新与产业发展、科技进步与法律保护的良好桥粱和有效途径，促进企业界与科技界的交流联系，沟通信息、开展合作、优势互补、共促发展，加快中国科技产业的技术进步和加强企业的知识产权保护，提高理事单位在国内外的声誉、扩大影响，同时也为更好的适应市场经济的新形势，按照“官学产”共同办刊的方针，     

信息技术领域专利态势分析报告（摘要）

实施知识战略正在成为信息产业发展战略的重要组成部分。“战略”表明了形势的迫切性、问题的严重性，这是一个关于“生存”和“发展”问题。所谓“知已知彼 百战不殆”，作为国民经济第一支柱的信息产业，首先必须了解信息产业面临的竞争环境，其次要学会将技术创新与知识产权、标准结合起来，形成市场竞争力！6月20日至21日，第四届信息技术领域专利态势发布暨产业发展战略研讨会在广州召开，在会上将发布信息技术领域专利态势分析报告。报告分析了我国信息技术领域的专利态势及信息产业发展环境，指出信息产业要重视和学会运用知识产权战略已成为迫在眉捷。该报告对业内企业了解其所处技术环境、竞争环境及宏观发展环境很有帮助，并将对企业制定自身发展计划、调整企业战备有着十分重要的借鉴意义。以下是《信息技术领域专利态势分析报告》的部分摘要。     

中国安防企业家宣言

为振兴中国安防产业，提高安防行业的整体素质和核心竞争力，促进安防行业健康、有序地发展，我们——二十家安防企业的领导人在“第三届中国安防论坛”胜利召开之际举行特别会议。会议围绕中国安防产业的新产品开发与技术创新，加快安防标准体系建设和实施产品认证制度以及维护安防产品的知识产权等问题，进行了研究和探讨，并达成共识。     

Fatal poisoning in drug addicts in the Nordic countries in 2007

The frequency of medico-legally examined fatal poisonings in 2007 among drug addicts was investigated in five Nordic countries; Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The number of deaths, age, sex, place of death, main intoxicant, and other drugs present in blood samples were recorded to obtain national and comparable Nordic data, as well as data to compare with earlier studies in 2002, 1997, and 1991. Norway had the highest incidence of drug addict deaths by poisoning followed by Denmark, with 8.24 and 6.92 per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. The death rates in Finland (4.02), Iceland (4.56), and Sweden (3.53) were about half that of Norway and Denmark. Compared with earlier studies, the death rates were unchanged in Denmark and Norway, but increased in Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. In all countries, fewer deaths (29-35%) were recorded in the capital area compared with earlier studies. Females accounted for 11-19% of the fatal poisonings. Iceland deviates with a more equal distribution between men and women (40%). Deaths from methadone overdoses increased in all Nordic countries, and methadone was the main intoxicant in Denmark in 2007, accounting for 51% of the poisonings. In Norway and Sweden, heroin/morphine was still the main intoxicant with a frequency of 68% and 48%, respectively. In Iceland, 3 deaths each were due to heroin/morphine and methadone, respectively. Finland differs from other Nordic countries in having a high number of poisonings caused by buprenorphine and very few caused by heroin/morphine. The total number of buprenorphine deaths in Finland doubled from 16 in 2002 to 32 in 2007, where it constituted 25% of deaths. The general toxicological screening program showed widespread multi-drug use in all countries. The median number of drugs per case varied from 3 to 5. The most frequently detected substances were heroin/morphine, methadone, buprenorphine, tramadol, amphetamine, cocaine, tetrahydrocannabinol, benzodiazepines and ethanol.     

2008年中国法治亮点巡礼

2008年，是中国法治进程稳步推进和稳健发展的一年，也是法治亮点频频闪现的一年。2008年的立法景观依然多姿多彩，科学立法、民主立法继续推进，公民对立法工作的有序参与进一步扩大，已出台的十一届全国人大常委会立法规划值得人们期待。此外，实施不久的《政府信息公开条例》、全面开展的监狱体制改革，以及此起彼伏的问责风暴等都是值得我们关注的法治亮点。     

Trends in Non-Muslim Divorces in Singapore

This article examines the trends and patterns in the way thesecular divorce law has been utilized by couples in Singaporeseeking to end their marriage. Social and demographic featuresof the divorcing couples, as well as the ‘fact’relied on in support of their divorce petitions, are studiedand compared to earlier analyses. It is found that while somepatterns observed by earlier researchers have remained intact,others have changed. This article suggests explanations forthese observed patterns and contributes to the discussion onwhether and how the divorce law can be improved in Singaporeand elsewhere.     

Drugs in injured drivers in Denmark

As part of the project Impaired Motorists, Methods of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing (IMMORTAL) under the European Commission's Transport RTD Programme of the 5th Framework Programme [I.M. Bernhoft, Drugs in accidents involved drivers in Denmark, D-R4.3 of the project Impaired Motorists, Methods Of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing (IMMORTAL), www.immortal.or.at, 2005], a study regarding drugs in accident-involved drivers was carried out in Denmark. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to collect and analyse samples from injured drivers for the presence of drugs; (2) to give an indication whether drugs may have contributed to traffic accidents; and (3) to get information on the drug-positive drivers and their drug use. This paper focuses on objective 1. Injured drivers who were treated in hospital were asked to give a saliva sample, a blood sample or both. The samples were screened for the following substances: opiates, amphetamines, methamphetamines, incl. MDMA (ecstasy), cannabinoids and metabolites, cocaine and metabolites and benzodiazepines. Screenings were carried out by means of Cozart Microplate EIA kit. Positive screenings were confirmation analysed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) or liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). In total, 26 out of 330 patients were confirmed positive for one or more of the six drug groups. However, three patients were excluded from the survey for various reasons. Of the remaining 23 drug-positive patients 15 were found positive for one drug group, and in five of these cases alcohol was present in a concentration over the legal limit in Denmark (0.05%). The other eight patients were found positive for two drug groups, and in four of these cases, alcohol was also present in a concentration over the legal limit. Alcohol was found both in combinations with medicinal drugs, with illegal drugs and with both. Based on the saliva or blood concentrations, we estimate that there is a strong suspicion of impairment in 9 out of 23 cases, and in another six cases it was likely that the drivers were impaired.     

Competence in caring in legal practice

This article is concerned with the stories of female solicitors working in Queensland, Australia, and their account of ethics in practice. These narratives were sought and made in the context of our project investigating complaints received against practitioners in this jurisdiction. Our interviews with female lawyers were intended to provide more insight into complaints matters. Yet this discussion revealed broader insights into ethical questions about the nature of lawyer–client relationships and legal professionalism. This article considers these accounts by reflecting on the concept of ‘care’ and its fit with legal practice requirements today. In doing so, we consider the difficult gendered question of the relationship between caring and ‘women's’ practice. We do not assert a true woman's working style; we seek to contextualise our empirical research by tracing the complex effect of gender on lawyering roles. Finally, we suggest that the adoption of caring practice is a valid approach to lawyering and call for a caring approach to be re-valued in the legal professional context as an ethical proposition.     

Differences in female and male involvement in lethal violence in Russia

Relatively little is known of the distributions of homicide event characteristics in non-Western nations in which women relative to men are involved. This article utilizes unique homicide narratives drawn from Russian court and police records to compare homicide victim, offender, and event characteristics by sex of victim and separately by sex of offender. Results from logistic regression show that homicides in which a female was the victim or offender were more likely to occur between intimates and to occur in the home, whereas homicides involving males were more likely to occur in a public place, to be alcohol-related, to involve a firearm, and to involve a victim and offender who did not know each other well. These results not only present an important first glimpse at women as homicide victims and offenders in Russia specifically, but also provide a point of comparison with findings from similar analyses undertaken in the West, and present further initial observations upon which to construct a cohesive theory about female involvement in serious violent events.     

Trustees in Cyprus regulated in 2007

Trust and company service providers in Cyprus are followingin the footsteps of their European counterparts and will toobe regulated at the beginning of 2007.