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1.
越南高校思想政治教育经过了将近70年的建立和发展,已经具有了自身的特点。研究越南高校思想政治教育的特点,对于丰富社会主义国家高校思想政治教育理论具有一定的积极意义。  相似文献   

2.
清真寺文化及其价值——兼论当代伊斯兰社会现状(下)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
清真寺文化是伊斯兰文化的重要组成部分,是伊斯兰政治文化和宗教文化得以发展的重要标志,伊斯兰教早期的政治制度为政教合一,其宗教、政治实践活动以清真寺为中心,在清真寺进行动员、策划、实施。后来政教分离,不再是一体,但许多政治家还继续在清真寺从事政治活动,民众也习惯在清真寺接受那些政治家的政治宣传。不论是政教合一或是政教分离,清真寺的政治作用始终存在,政治认同也一直存在。清真寺不仅是宗教场所,也是政治、文化、教育等场所。在伊斯兰社会发展中,清真寺是宗教、政治、社会、文化、教育、生活变迁的产物,以清真寺为中心的生活成为社会主流文化,清真寺文化处于社会生活的主导地位,其价值是多元的,不仅具有宗教价值,还具有政治价值、社会价值和教育价值等。  相似文献   

3.
老挝华文教育历史悠久。本文从老挝的政治、经济、文化教育以及老挝华人社会等方面,分析老挝华文教育赖以生存的社会背景和进一步发展的空间。  相似文献   

4.
改革开放给高校思想政治工作的发展带来了良好机遇,也提出了更高的要求。面对社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立和完善,信息技术的进步等,不仅对经济社会活动产生了空前影响,对人们的思想观念产生了巨大冲击,而且对大学生思想政治教育也提出了严峻的挑战。大学生思想政治教育工作要在继承党的思想政治工作优良传统的基础上,积极探索新途径、新方法,努力体现时代性,  相似文献   

5.
杨建民 《拉丁美洲研究》2012,34(3):3-9,79,80
公民社会在拉美国家的政治转型过程中发挥了重要作用:圣保罗论坛和世界社会论坛已成为拉美政治左转的思想高地;天主教会仍是最能影响和控制人的思想和行为的公民社会组织,其在历次政治转型中发挥的作用不可低估,尤其在"还政于民"过程中的推动作用不可忽视;土著人组织通过其政治参与使国家政权更具包容性,民主参与机制更为广泛,是拉美政治转型的直接推动力之一;社会运动、妇女、学生等其他弱势群体也是拉美政治改革和转型的积极推动者。此外,公民社会还包括个人和家庭等社会细胞,其经济和教育水平的提高为拉美国家的政治转型提供了社会基础。  相似文献   

6.
俄罗斯思想政治教育的内容主要分为学前教育、普通教育、职业教育和补充教育。俄罗斯思想政治教育的特点主要有:教育从儿童开始抓起、大力扶持家庭教育、重视大众传媒的特殊作用、利用宗教进行教育、不断加强形式多样的青年组织建设。俄罗斯的思想政治教育对我国的借鉴作用主要有:根据学生的不同年龄阶段特点确定思想政治教育的内容;注重家庭与学校的配合,完善思想政治教育体系;促进思想政治教育实践的多元化和多样化;营造良好的文化氛围,建设良好的文化环境。  相似文献   

7.
教书育人是学校思想教育的基本形式,是指教师在教学和日常生活、工作中,自觉地对学生进行政治思想和道德品质教育。教书育人的途径是多方面的,其最大特点是寓思想教育于业务教学之中,使教书育人融进教师的全部教育活动。教书育人因而是教师的神圣职责,是学校教育的永恒主题  相似文献   

8.
二战结束后,菲律宾华侨社会经历了深刻变化。“菲化运动”对华社产生强烈冲击,华侨社会陷入动荡。在菲律宾政府放宽华侨入籍条件后,华侨社会逐步演变为华人社会,其政治认同也发生了转变。这些因素不但对菲律宾华文教育的发展环境产生影响,也使其性质发生了根本性的变化。菲律宾华文教育的发展与华人社会紧密关联,是深入反映华侨华人社会处境的一面镜子。为此,研究战后菲律宾华文教育可为进一步了解菲华社会提供良好视角,同时也可为当前汉语国际传播提供借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
日本是动漫强国, 观看动画是日本青少年日常生活中必不可少的内容。日本动画在中国也广为流 传, 影响很大。因此, 研究日本动画与日本青少年思想政治教育的关系, 是一个时代感很强的课题。本文简要回顾 了日本动画发展的历史, 说明它在不同的历史时期体现的具体作用和其演变过程;分析了动画代表作品, 通过其内 容揭示日本动画深刻的思想内涵;在此基础上探讨日本动画与青少年的关系。日本动画对日本青少年的社会化起 到了重要的作用。这种作用具体表现为民族文化的传递、对世界观、人生观、价值观的表达解释和对于现实社会思 潮的探讨等方面。因此, 日本动画在一定程度上发挥着思想政治教育功能。  相似文献   

10.
克鲁普斯卡娅是苏联教育思想与实践的奠基者,在长期的教育教学实践和教育科学研究中,她创建了一套完整、广泛且宏大的教育思想体系.克鲁普斯卡娅的教育思想有三个维度.其一,塑造"新人".塑造"新人"是苏联国内政治经济发展需要的必然向度.其二,多主体特征.多主体教育思想遵循多核扩散建构模式和多元发展解读模式.其三,实践进路中的三...  相似文献   

11.
The contributions to this issue show that surveys and experiments offer exciting new tools for doing empirical research in international political economy (IPE). This essay cautions that the utility of these tools is not self-evident: Neither appeals to microfoundations nor to methodological individualism in constructing explanations for social phenomena themselves recommend an embrace of surveys or experiments. The field of IPE should worry that the focus on surveys and experiments will constrain not just methodological choice but also theoretical breadth, limiting the field’s ability to conceive of what theories are admissible in learning about the global political economy.  相似文献   

12.
Studies in international political economy (IPE) that use survey-response data sets and survey (or field) experiments have grown dramatically in recent years. New developments in survey and experimental methodology have arguably influenced IPE scholars not only to think more deeply about the microfoundations of the preferences, attitudes, and political behavior of key IPE actors but also to use survey or experimental methods to test causal claims and predictions. Yet the reasons for the rapid growth in survey and experimental methods in IPE are more multifaceted. We therefore seek to answer the following three pertinent questions in the introduction. First, what are the main substantive puzzles and issue-areas that IPE scholars analyze via survey and experimental methods in their research? Second, what are the main methodological advantages and drawbacks from using survey and experimental methods in IPE? Third, what are the key substantive theoretical and empirical insights that scholars have learned from recent research in IPE that employs either survey or experimental methods (or both)? In addition to answering these questions here, we also provide a summary of each article included in the special issue. The introduction concludes with a road map for future studies on survey and experimental research in IPE.  相似文献   

13.
Dick Bryan 《Global Society》2008,22(4):491-505
Markets for foreign exchange derivatives are turning over $US 5.5 trillion per day and they are having a critical economic and social impact. But they are little understood in the international relations and international political economy (IPE) literature. This paper introduces the key themes of derivative markets and reports on the results of the most recent Bank for International Settlements' triennial survey of global foreign exchange and derivative markets. As well as reporting the enormous scale of growth of these markets, the paper analyses the trends, especially regarding the declining role of the US dollar and the changing roles of different sorts of financial institutions in global financial markets. Finally, it explores what the data indicate about whether these markets can be characterised as being driven by “speculation”.  相似文献   

14.
Over 25 years ago, Susan Strange urged IR scholars to include multinational corporations in their analysis. Within IR and IPE discussions, this was either mostly ignored or reflected in an empirically and methodologically unsatisfactory way. We reiterate Strange’s call by sketching a fine-grained theoretical and empirical approach that includes both states and corporations as juxtaposed actors that interact in transnational networks inherent to the contemporary international political economy. This realistic, juxtaposed, actor- and relations-centred perspective on state and corporate power in the global system is empirically illustrated by the example of the transnationalisation of state ownership.  相似文献   

15.
Structural Realist theory on the operation of the international system has often been likened to theory one might find in physics to describe the motions of the balls in a game of billiards. While this metaphor is usually used in jest, or as critique of Realist theory, the use of such games can effectively convey our understanding of international systemic dynamics from a number of theoretical perspectives. Games involve more than physics-like laws of interaction between similar entities or actors. They also involve social aspects of interaction; they assume the contextual laws involving the premise of the game, accepted and unaccepted behavior, and the dispositions of the actors controlling the balls to their competitive environment.
This paper gives an account of the use of croquet as an instructional exercise in an Introduction to International Relations class. Croquet's ability to convey to students a variety of theoretical perspectives is discussed, as are the "lessons" the students took from the exercise, as described in their post-game reflections.  相似文献   

16.
The understanding of terrorism should be expanded to encompass the types of violence most often experienced by women, such as rape. Pakistani men, soldiers and civilians have used rape as a strategy of terrorism against Pakistan's women, particularly those who dare to transgress existing social hierarchies or who belong to stigmatized social groups. Moreover, the complex and sometimes contradictory set of criminal, Islamic, and tribal laws on rape and ‘honour killings’ give women little recourse against gender violence and even permit their re-victimization.  相似文献   

17.
This study examines the effects of a measure of country-level social disorganization on levels of terrorist attacks and fatalities in 101 countries from 1981 to 2010. We measure social disorganization as the presence of state instability: revolutionary and ethnic war, adverse regime change, and genocide. The classic social disorganization perspective posits that individuals experiencing these types of rapid social change will be freed from the institutional and informal restraints that bind them to society, and keep them conforming to social norms and laws. We examine the extent to which this reasoning applies to the number of terrorist attacks and fatalities from terrorist attacks occurring in countries. To control for the possibility that better functioning states are better able to prevent terrorist attacks, we include two measures of state capacity. We find that controlling for state capacity and a wide variety of other variables, social disorganization is consistently associated with increases in terrorist attacks and fatalities. We consider implications of the results for future research and policy.  相似文献   

18.
After the upsurge of domestic turmoil in Tunis last December,unrest spread rapidly through North Africa and the Middle East,having a profound effect on current international relations.It will continue to affect relations between the major powers and the international system as a whole for some time to come.The regional turmoil of North Africa and the Middle East is of particular interest to International Political Economy(IPE)studies.It seems to embody a geostrategic conflict between the US and the EU in contending for leadership in North Africa and the Middle East.It is also an expression of the competition for dominance of the global financial structure between the major powers during a period of transition in the international system.Lastly,it is a manifestation of America’s struggle to maintain its global economic hegemony.  相似文献   

19.
《国际相互影响》2012,38(1):17-26

The paper explores a puzzling anomaly in the interaction between two major analytic foci in the study of world politics. In the real world there is considerable overlap between problems of international political economy and the conduct of foreign policy; but this overlap is not manifest in the conceptual equipment employed by those engaged in the comparative study of foreign policy (CFP) and those who specialize in international political economy (IPE). Instead of drawing upon each other's work, both fields appear bored by the other. The paper seeks to explain this boredom and offers suggestions for overcoming it.  相似文献   

20.
越南把发展互联网作为该国现代化建设的重要手段,积极制定互联网发展战略和相关法规,加强互联网基础设施建设,不断培养信息技术人才,推动越南社会信息化的建设。在短短的13年里,越南互联网的发展超越其国民经济发展速度,越南成为世界上互联网网民增长最快的国家。  相似文献   

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