新会计准则下企业利润操纵的制约与空间

本文在对企业实施原会计准则下操纵利润的常用手法进行了归纳和描述的基础上,分析了即将实行的新会计准则下,企业的利润操纵行为受到的制约及存在的空间。最后提出在新的会计准则下,必须健全和完善法律制度,加大违法惩处力度;针对新的利润操纵空间重点控制和加强经营者和会计人员的素质教育,从而保障新准则得到顺利的贯彻和实施。     

浅析新会计准则对上市公司的影响

在经济全球化和国际资本市场一体化大环境下,我国新企业会计准则积极向国际会计准则靠拢,实现了与国际惯例的趋同。本文阐述了新会计准则的主要变化对上市公司财务状况产生的影响,并就新会计准则在上市公司的顺利实施等问题提出了几点建议。     

论操纵上市公司罪

一、操纵上市公司罪立法背景近年来,一些上市公司的管理人员、控股股东、实际控制人,以无偿占用或者明显不公允的关联交易等非法手段,侵占上市公司资产,严重损害上市公司和公众投资者的合法权益,给上市公司造成重大损失,扰乱了证券市场和公司、企业管理秩序。为维护市场经济秩序,促进上市公司健康发展,《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(六)》第九条特在刑法第196条后增设一条,作为第196条之一,规定了操纵上市公司罪。二、操纵上市公司罪的概念和犯罪构成根据《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(六)》第9条之规定,操纵上市公司罪是指上市公司的董事、监事…     

公允价值计量在新会计准则中的运用及分析

财政部于2006年2月15日发布了包括1项基本准则和38项具体准则的新会计准则体系,并已于2007年1月1日起首先在上市公司实施。新会计准则的发布和实施已成为我国会计史上的又一重要里程碑。而在新会计准则中有17项运用到公允价值。新准则中引入公允价值计量属性是适应我国经济发展需要的正确抉择,同时也是我国会计与国际会计惯例趋同的迫切要求。会计人员应更好地运用公允价值,保证会计信息质量,为加快我国市场信息化作出努力。     

公允价值计量在新会计准则中的运用及分析

财政部于2006年2月15日发布了包括1项基本准则和38项具体准则的新会计准则体系,并已于2007年1月1日起首先在上市公司实施。新会计准则的发布和实施已成为我国会计史上的又一重要里程碑。而在新会计准则中有17项运用到公允价值。新准则中引入公允价值计量属性是适应我国经济发展需要的正确抉择,同时也是我国会计与国际会计惯例趋同的迫切要求。会计人员应更好地运用公允价值,保证会计信息质量,为加快我国市场信息化作出努力。     

试析新会计准则对房地产行业的影响

财政部公布的新的会计准则,已于2007年1月1日开始施行。市场普遍认为,新的会计准则对地产类上市公司影响比较大。其中对投资性房地产引用了公允价值计价模式,进一步地明确了投资性房地产的后续计量及其信息披露,认为这些投资性房地产如果有确凿证据表明投资性房地产的公允价值能够持续可靠地取得,应当采用公允价值模式。     

刍议新会计准则对企业的几点影响

财政部于2006年2月15日正式颁布的新会计准则充分考虑了中国特殊的经济环境和会计环境,修订了若干业务核算准则,实现了与国际会计准则的趋同,为我国企业和市场的国际化减少了障碍。新会计准则有关会计处理规定的变化,将对我国企业产生较大影响。     

新会计准则与新税法重点差异分析

由于会计与税法在目标、原则、内容等方面的不同导致新会计准则与新税法之间产生了新的差异。本文拟对此作一比较分析。     

新债务重组准则对上市公司的影响和对策

本文以新会计准则为基础,对债务重组准则在上市公司的影响进行了分析和研究,对债务重组准则运用提出了有益的建议。     

上市公司操纵证券市场犯罪的认定

随着证券市场的发展,操纵市场犯罪手段的专业性和隐蔽性明显增强。为了明晰罪与非罪,上市公司操纵证券市场罪的认定主要考虑五个方面：一是关于操纵行为的认定,要求具备特定的犯罪目的;二是在认定连续交易操纵的“连续性”时,关键要分析交易行为是否形成了对市场的控制;三是解决连续交易型操纵最核心的问题,确定账户交易决策权的归属;四是确定交易占比的标准,在厘清交易量和成交量的基础上确定取数标准;五是辨明真伪市值管理,最终确定罪与非罪。     

独立董事与监事会——谈我国上市公司内部监督机制的完善

我国公司法确立了以监事会为主体的内部监督机制。但是 ,在主要由国有企业改制建立的上市公司中 ,这一制度并未发挥其应有的作用。为此 ,中国证监会要求在上市公司中建立独立董事制度。通过追溯独立董事制度的来源 ,并结合我国的有关规定 ,说明了两者的兼容性。     

An analysis of cybersecurity in Dutch annual reports of listed companies

In this paper we study the disclosure of cybersecurity information in Dutch annual reports, such as cybersecurity measures and cyber incidents, from a financial law and economics perspective. We start our discussion with an analysis of the requirements in financial law to disclose cybersecurity information in annual reports. Hereafter, we discuss the incentives for the board regarding disclosing cybersecurity related information and its effect on stakeholders and shareholders. We draft hypotheses regarding the actual disclosure of cybersecurity information and propose a research design of an exploring empirical study. The results of our study show that although there is no strict legal obligation to do so, 87% of the companies mention cybersecurity or similar words in their annual report in 2018. However, only 4 out of 75 companies disclosed more than six specific cybersecurity measures, while openness would generate the highest surplus for society from a social welfare perspective. Some major Dutch banks and employment agencies did not disclose any specific information with regard to their cybersecurity strategy, while those companies are highly vulnerable for cybersecurity incidents. This hampers the protection of creditors, investors and other stakeholders. Our analysis aims to propel the debate on stimulation of self-regulation or possible obligations in financial law concerning cybersecurity in annual reports.     

论投资者的利益保护--因上市公司虚假信息受损案的诉讼形式

"虚假信息案"不同于一般意义上的集团诉讼,由于证券市场具有它自身特定内涵,故相应的"虚假信息案"也应有其特殊的诉讼形式.对这类集团诉讼案件的管辖、原告资格的认定、诉讼时效及诉讼费用等进行了分析论证.     

创业板上市公司高管持股减持的法律困境与解决对策

创业板上市公司高管持股减持现象,成为我国目前证券市场的焦点。人们对创业板上市公司高管持股减持的规定存有异议,尤其对较多高管通过辞职离职等规定的漏洞,转让所持股份获利,深表不满,形象地将创业板誉为"造福板"、"摘桃板"等。为此,可通过修订我国《公司法》、《证券法》等有关条款,重新规制创业板上市公司高管持股延长禁售期、禁售情形,规范上市公司高管辞职离职持股解禁制度,明确创业板上市公司高管社会责任等。     

Corporate governance of Chinese state-controlled listed companies: Evidence from the exit of Chinese domestic venture capital

The existing literature on the corporate governance of Chinese state-controlled listed companies (SCLCs) focuses more on agency costs. There is inadequate attention being paid to its adaptive efficiency through the standard of venture capital (VC). This paper tries to fill this gap on the basis of the evidence from the exit of Chinese domestic VCs. The existing research has proved that the availability of stock market as an exit is essential for the vitality of a country’s VC industry. Unfortunately, with the institutional barriers imposed by the control-based model of the SCLCs, the exit ways of Chinese domestic VCs via stock market are still uneven. The implication from this study is that adaptive efficiency and agency costs are equally important factors which ought to be considered when any reform proposals for the corporate governance of the SCLCs are put forward. While either of the two factors is neglected in this process, the overall efficiency is to be jeopardized.     

汽车炸弹主动预防系统初探

如何应对汽车炸弹的恐怖袭击,是当今世界竭力研究的一个重大课题。在当前研究基础上,本文提出了一种综合应对方法——汽车炸弹主动预防系统,并对系统的组成、功用、要求、技术关键及发展方向做了一个系统的分析。通过分析,并结合当前技术实际得出结论,该系统切实可行,能完成对汽车炸弹恐怖袭击的主动预防,是一种很有研究前景的反恐系统。     

The Bahamas: New legislation to accommodate private trust companies ('PTCs')

The existence of private trust companies in the jurisdictionhas, in recent years, become an important factor in attractingclients to that jurisdiction. Although private trust companiesare not a new idea, they have been frequently restricted tothose with a high minimum capital which has not made them worthwhilefor some trusts. The attraction of a PTC is that the settlor can establish hisown trustee as a separate legal person and thereby, probablyin conjunction with beneficiaries, enjoy more involvement inthe trust's administration. The representation of the settlorsand beneficiaries on the board of the directors of the PTC shouldavoid many of the conflicts which might arise between settlorsand beneficiaries and the trustees.     

National standards to prevent, detect, and respond to prison rape. Final rule; request for comment on specific issue

The Department of Justice (Department) is issuing a final rule adopting national standards to prevent, detect, and respond to prison rape, as required by the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA). In addition, the Department is requesting comment on one issue relating to staffing in juvenile facilities. Further discussion of the final rule is found in the Executive Summary.