关注老年群体创建健康老龄化社会——中西赡养制度的跨文化比较及其有益启示

我国已经进入了老龄化的社会,如何赡养老人,解决老年人问题是个十分重要的问题。从文化的层面对中西赡养制度进行比较,为我们解决这个问题,创建和谐的健康的老龄化社会提供了重要启示。     

制度建设是健康发展的最好保障

一、适应公证工作发展,制定相应制度,为规范公证行为提供政策依据 为了适应公证工作发展,解决工作中遇到的问题,从2001年开始,我省陆续制定了一些符合我省情况的规章制度,主要为业务层面和管理层面两类. 在业务层面,我们制定了三个规范性文件:一是2001年制定了<公证员办证规范>,共包括180个公证事项,对每一类公证事项都写明了定义、法律依据、管辖、受理条件、审查的内容、出证的标准、公证书的格式及注意事项,便于公证员操作.二是制定了<吉林省公证卷宗制作及等级评定标准>,为公证质量检查及公证质量评定提供了依据.三是制定了<吉林省错假证认定标准及程序(试行)>,为处罚出具错假证的公证员提供政策依据.     

注重健康人格培养 促进和谐军营建设

官兵是构建和谐军营最核心最根本的力量。健康人格在构建和谐军营中具有不可忽视的作用。教育管理者要注重在文化熏陶、教育引导、心理疏导等方面出谋划策,官兵也应加强自我提升,从而达到塑造健康人格、构建和谐军营的目的。     

以"大健康"观指导农村健康保障

完善的农村健康保障是保障和促进我国农村居民健康的决定因素,对社会稳定和经济发展有重要意义.目前我国农村健康保障存在很多问题。我们要以"大健康"观为指导,从农村健康保障的各影响因素入手,构建一个人人可及而又有效的可持续发展的农村健康保障体系,促进农村健康保障发展。     

健康社会学视角下的健康相关概念的形成与发展

健康已成为当代社会备受关注的问题,本文从健康社会学视角出发,介绍社会学家帕森斯和韦伯理论中与健康相关的概念和论述,并阐述三维健康观的形成和发展。     

二十一世纪监狱长应具备的基本素质

21世纪监狱长素质不单是知识、文化层面上的要求，更重要的应该是表现在自身观念、品质、心理、能力、思维等各方面的素质要求，这样才能维护监狱秩序，实现监狱正义。     

何庆：要努力构建“健康社会管理文化”理论体系

“健康社会管理文化”着力探究解决新时期出现的新问题的有效方法，即社会管理创新路径——文化管理，通过文化管理提高人们的素质，培养具有共同责任意识的健康文化公民。健康社会管理文化由社德文化、社风文化、社技文化和社境文化构成。要以社德文化即社会公德文化建设为基础，社会公德文化建设形成新的社会风尚，称社会文化；建立在社德文化和社风文化基础上的社技文化，指社会管理技术和专业技术；社境文化指人文景观和物质景观。对于发展中国家普遍存在的、由于国民素质问题而产生的社会病理现象，健康社会管理文化是“内病外治”的措施。     

烟草自由贸易VS.公共健康:TPP协议维度

作为意图推动全面自由贸易的新近发展之准多边条约,TPP协议在诸多不同议题领域会对成员国控烟措施形成多重限制,从而削弱其有效性。这样在实践中就可能形成烟草自由贸易与公共健康之间的矛盾冲突。为此,TPP协议有可能建立利于烟草控制的一般例外规则加以协调。该协议首次在自由贸易条约中纳入有关烟草议题的特别考量,亦表明国际贸易中的公共健康问题日益受到重视。这启示我国在面对烟草自由贸易与公共健康之间冲突时,应积极从国际和国内两个层面加以协调平衡,逐步确立公共健康优先地位。     

积极发挥健康传播在"无烟奥运"中的作用

中国的吸烟问题颇为严重,且危害甚广。为积极响应"无烟奥运"的提出,中国必须加强禁烟宣传,有效发挥健康传播的作用。受各种因素的影响,一直以来中国的禁烟宣传效果并不显著。本文结合中国烟草的历史和烟民中特有的文化理念,分析在禁烟宣传中,削弱健康传播效果的几个突出因素。并提出了相应的对策,号召个体、社会、政府全面发挥各自的功能,共同参与和合作,为迎接"无烟奥运"做好充分的准备。     

论城市公共安全管理的战略层面

城市公共安全管理可以划分为两个层面:一是宏观层面上的战略管理;一是专业层面的城市防灾减灾和应急管理。在当前我国城市公共安全管理研究与实践领域存在的诸多问题当中,关键问题在于战略的缺失。文章从城市公共安全管理的战略理念、战略定位、管理体系、战略保障和安全文化等五个方面,对战略层面的内容构成进行论述和阐释。     

Incarcerated Mothers of Minor Children: Physical Health,Substance Use,and Mental Health Needs

Mothers of minor children serving sentences in a large Midwestern jail were screened for potential substance use problems and asked to report their physical and mental health status and treatment experiences. Of mothers screened for substance use problems, 72.1% had positive findings on the AUDIT-12, 56.7% reported at least one serious physical health problem, and 67.1% had received mental health treatment. More than two-thirds (68.8%) of the 240 mothers reported a co-occurring condition, and a third (33.8%) reported problems in all three spheres (substance use, mental health, and physical health). The relationship among the three health-related problems is examined as well as the characteristics of mothers related to having co-occurring health conditions. Given that the overwhelming majority of mothers reported more than one health-related problem, the changes to policy and practice need to avoid simplistic solutions.     

Examining the Traumatic Effects of Sexual Victimization on the Health of Incarcerated Women

Data from the 2004 Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities were used to examine the effects of sexual abuse on the physical and mental health of incarcerated women. This nationally representative sample consisted of a cross-section of 2,885 female inmates ranging in age from 16 to 74. Using bivariate analysis, we made comparisons between sexually abused (n = 1,205) and non–sexually abused (n = 1,680) inmates. Abused women were more likely to report increases in health problems and mental health diagnoses, as well as other self-reported mental health conditions, such as paranoia, depressive symptoms, anger, and lifestyle changes. Respondents with extensive sexual abuse histories (multiple and across the life cycle) were also more likely to suffer higher levels of paranoia, depression, chronic health problems, and attempted suicide.     

公安民警心理健康状况及其对策

警察是一种压力密集型职业,因而公安民警的心理健康状况不容乐观。当务之急要采取有效措施,缓解民警的心理压力,开展民警心理保健,提高民警的心理健康水平。从六个方面提出了解决问题的思路和方法。     

浅谈在职民警的心理健康教育

警察心理健康教育是当前警察队伍建设中不可忽视的一个重要问题,各级公安机关和公安院校要高度重视警察心理素 质的培养和提高,帮助他们解决因各种压力而造成的心理问题,从而培养良好的个性特征,促进心理品质的不断完善。     

我国公务员心理健康问题分析

目前,我国公务员队伍存在较为严重的心理健康问题,应加以关注。本文在探讨公务员心理健康问题的表现形式的基础上,分析其产生原因,并提出相应的对策,以期为解决我国公务员队伍的心理健康问题提供帮助。     

The Relationship of Abuse to Women’s Health Status and Health Habits

The present study examined the relationship between exposure to abuse and women’s health status and health behaviors in a sample of rural women. One hundred forty-eight women visiting a community health care center completed survey packets that included measures that assessed: exposure to abuse, impairment associated with exposure to abuse, physical and mental health problems, health behaviors, and the extent of health care usage. Results indicated that exposure to abuse was positively and significantly related to the adoption of a negative psychological perspective, which in turn was negatively correlated with physical and mental health, as well as with the practice of healthy behaviors. Results also showed that women exposed to abuse engage in less healthy behaviors and utilize more health care resources than do women with no such exposure. Implications for improving the assessment and treatment of abuse in health care settings are discussed. This article is based on a thesis completed by the first author with the same title as this report.     

公安院校学生心理健康教育的思考

高校学生的心理健康教育已愈来愈被社会重视,公安院校的学生由于日后所从事的职业的特殊性,要求我们公安院校在对学生进行素质教育,提高学生政治素质、文化素质、专业素质、体能和技能素质教育的同时,必须加强对学生的心理健康教育,以增强学生承受挫折、适应环境的能力,从而提高学生的心理素质。     

完善我国商业健康保险法制的若干思考

本文分三个方面,就我国刚刚确立起来的三大社会基本医疗保险（城镇职工基本医疗保险、城镇居民基本医疗保险和新型农村合作医疗保险）之外的商业健康保险作了一个比较系统的阐述,对商业健康保险法制的形成、发展中遇到的问题、完善商业健康保险法制的一些措施做了分析,对我国保险法理论和实务的发展阐述了自己的思考。     

普遍服务理念下公共医疗卫生服务的法律调整

我国公共医疗卫生服务发展失范所引致该领域存在的诸多问题,在根源上归结于:在价值层面是"普遍服务"理念的缺失,在机制层面则是政府与市场双重失灵共同作用的结果。经济法因具备特有的赋权与限权的双重性质而成为调整公共医疗卫生服务这一领域的重要法律,可以通过对现有经济法资源的整合,适用、制定、修订或细化相关法律法规,构造保障公共医疗卫生服务领域实现"普遍服务"理念的法律规范体系,促进"普遍服务"理念的贯彻,推动新一轮医疗卫生体制改革顺利进行。     

Feedback on Forensic Mental Health Assessments in a Juvenile Court Clinic Certification Program

Public-sector mental health systems have set forth specialized practice competencies for forensic mental health clinicians conducting court-ordered examinations. This study examined a sample of feedback letters to clinicians who submitted mid-training and final reports for review as part of the requirements for certification as a juvenile court clinician. The most common feedback points were insufficient/irrelevant historical data, problems with clarity/organization of the report, problems with interview/mental status examination, and problems with competency to stand trial data/opinions. Clinicians had fewer deficiencies in their final report compared to their mid-training report, supporting the perspective that forensic training and supervision is associated with better quality reports.