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傣族的水文化与可持续发展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
傣族的水文化包括了傣族的水观念、社会生活习俗及有关水资源利用与保护的制度、规范等,这一文化在傣族的历史上发挥了保护水环境的重要功能。20世纪50年代以来,社会变迁导致了傣族很多水文化要素的丧失,对傣族的水环境保护产生了消极的影响。今天重新理解水文化的价值,对于傣族地区及其他少数民族地区的可持续发展具有深远的现实意义。 相似文献
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仪式治疗是一种通过宗教仪式来进行疾病诊断和治疗的知识与实践系统.西双版纳地区傣族的仪式治疗,是建立在当地民间信仰与南传佛教相结合的二元结构宗教系统之上的.通过僧侣、布章、波莫等在仪式治疗过程中的表演和仪式用品象征的展现,反映出民间信仰作为傣族的信仰基础,具有强大的影响力和包容力;南传佛教在意义顺延和广延的过程中,对民间信仰既有迎合又有挑战. 相似文献
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蛇王节·闽越文化·稻作习俗--浅谈闽北樟湖的蛇王节 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
闽北樟湖蛇王节的民俗事象,其文化内涵显示了蛇信仰的文化遗存.再深入一层,从稻作农业结构的文化氛围入手,可以得知,此种活蛇崇拜起源于稻作习俗中的祈年祭和祈雨行为. 相似文献
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畲族祖地有多神崇拜习俗.民间信仰文化具有多神化的信仰体系、多样化的崇拜对象,多形式的祭司仪式特征,是畲族民众精神生活的重要组成部分.畲族民间信仰的文化功能体现在道德思想持续性传承、认同感与归属精神强化、医伤治病的身心安慰、文化繁荣和信息交流等方面.畲族民间信仰文化必须坚持正确的发展方向,弃旧图新,致力于信仰文化的抢救性挖掘,不断丰富畲族村落的文化生活. 相似文献
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傣族是一个跨境而居的民族。云南境内信仰南传上座部佛教(俗称小乘佛教)的傣族主要集中在滇南、滇西南一线,以西双版纳、德宏、孟连、耿马等地的傣族为主。这些地区傣族的佛教经典和世俗典籍在历史上主要是通过僧侣用铁笔刻录于贝叶上,被称为“贝叶经”,是这部分傣族保存其历史文化的一个重要载体。由于记载中还包括了傣族的天文历法、道德法律、医药卫生、文学艺术、生产生活、体育武术及历史学、心理学等方面的内容,并借助宗教文化的传播而深入傣族社会生活的各个领域,因而这种以佛教文化为特征的傣族文化同无数宗教经典一起又被概… 相似文献
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WANG HAIRONG 《北京周报(英文版)》2011,54(15):25
<正>Rapid economic growth has taken a toll on water quality Houses lining up meandering rivers make Jiaxing in east China’s Zhejiang Province a famed water city.Yet the Venetian-style center is suffering from a water shortage.Jiaxing has a population of more than 3 相似文献
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ZHU HONG 《今日中国(英文版)》2010,(12):40-41
ACCORDING to monitoring by environmental departments, over half of China's seven major river systems are polluted, 90 percent of the country's urban water areas are heavily contaminated, the quality of 50 percent of urban water sources falls below the national standard for drinking water, and 40 percent of all water sources in the nation are not potable. Drinking water safety in China is severely compromised and new hopes are riding on cross-Strait exchanges that will initiate mainland cooperation with Taiwan on remedies and recovery of water sources that both seek to protect. 相似文献
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水,生命之源.然而,今年早春,中国南方刚摆脱重大干旱,旋又遭受大洪水肆虐.中国作为一个亚细亚生产方式下绵延数千年的文明古国,其东方社会形态的主要特征即政权的治乱兴衰与水休戚与共.当下,面对无情的水患,面对水短缺、水浪费、水污染、水昂贵等一系列在某种程度上愈演愈烈的水问题,作为发展中大国的我们,当如何在现代化进程的推进中克服工具理性,更好地处理社会与水的和谐共生关系呢?为此,本刊与上海师范大学党委宣传部联合召开了"水·社会·和谐"的学术研讨会.来自各大高校、社科机构,以及水务、气象实际工作部门的专家学者,共同围绕此次中国南方重大水患与社会治理、农田水利建设与水电站开发、水伦理与历代王朝的兴衰起落、水教育与水资源的公平配置及可持续性利用等议题,展开了热烈而深入的讨论.本刊特选登其中精彩篇章,以飨读者. 相似文献
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在西藏牧区长期的生活中,人们形成了特有的水文化。扎西乡水文化体现出两大价值,并受到潮流化生活方式和文化的影响。对扎西乡水文化的风险化解与对水文化的引导具有可行性,要重视引导的三大要义。在实践纬度上,应着重从“生态-经济-社会”三位一体的全局中多维度考虑风险化解之途以及对地方性生态文化的引导方向与途径。 相似文献
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李欣怡翻译 《中国民族:英文版》2009,(3):78-80,F0003
Qiu Zhaoming, a renowned Chinese painter, was born in Zhejiang, China in 1940 and graduated from the Central Academy of Fine tArts in 1964. Majoring in Traditional Chinese Painting, she studied from famous painting masters like Li Keran, Li Kuchan, YeQianyu and Zong Qixiang. As a member of Chinese Artist Association and the Editor-in-chief of People's Fine Arts Publishing House, she won several national awards. Her works have been displayed and awarded both nationally and internationally. In 1990, she received IBBY meritorious prize and the Hans Christian Andersen Award Nominees for her excellent illustrations for children. She becomes the first Chinese painter to be awarded for this prize. In t999, she was awarded the honorary title of World Outstanding Chinese Artist and Worldwide Golden Prize for Chinese. In 2001, her paintings were selected and displayed at the exhibition "Chinese Traditional Paintings of the Past 100 Years." She has numerous publications which are listed in Directory of Famous Painters in Modem China and Collection of Chinese Paintings in the Past Century as well as other encyclopedias and large albums of painting. Moreover, several works of her have been collected by National Museum of China, the head office of IBBY in Swiss and other institutions. 相似文献
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WU MEILING 《今日中国(英文版)》2012,(10):72-77
LIAOCHENG, on the dry, wind-swept landscape of the North China Plain, is an oasis of water.The city is in Shandong Province, famous for the glitzy seaside city of Qingdao. But subtler treats await inland.Liaocheng is in Shandong’s far west,where its neighbors are Hebei and Henan provinces. The Grand Canal 相似文献