Uncontrolled management of grazing land, encroachment on the local communities, living settlement patterns near and within the protected area, lack of boundary demarcation and zoning, and increasing demand of the products found in the protected area are major causes of human–wildlife conflict in the Yabello protected area. Loss of livestock contributes to disturbances in the livelihood of local households, which in turn have a major impact on human–wildlife conflict in the local communities. Habitat disturbance and migration of wildlife are the serious byproducts of human–wildlife conflict. Predatory wildlife includes hyenas, foxes, and leopards. Crop-raiding animals are zebras, wild pigs, gerenuk, and monkeys, all of which also are negatively affected by human–wildlife conflict. 相似文献