美、德、日等国新能源发展策略概析

所谓“新能源”,是指刚开始开发利用或正在积极研究、有待推广的能源。相对于传统能源,新能源普遍具有污染少、储量大的特点．对于解决当今世界严重的环境污染问题和资源枯竭问题具有重要意义。当前．世界各国都把末来能源战略瞄准了新能源,新能源产业正彰显出强劲的竞争实力。     

转变经济发展方式之我见——基于国际经验的几点认识

转变经济发展方式时不我待经过几十年的快速发展,中国经济实力得到了长足的进步。从经济总量上看,已经稳居世界第二;从人均上看,正在逼近世界平均水平,人民生活已然步入小康。但同时,新的问题却不断出现并累积,值得我们认真面对。     

US and Japan Should Engage Rising China and India

Globalization may yet repeal the Biblical adage that the poor will always be with us. But for now there are enough losers to go along with the winners that a slide back toward fragmentation and protectionism is a distinct possibility, as was also the case at the turn of the 20th century. Our contributors in this section offer their advice on how to make globalization work for everyone.     

美国外交战略动向及中美关系发展趋势

此次全球金融危机结束一年来,美国经济持续低迷,失业率居高不下。在这种背景下,奥巴马在外交方面信守选举中的诺言,于2010年8月31日宣布美军在伊拉克的作战行动结束,并将在2012年年底撤出驻伊拉克的全部美军．随后,在2010年12月召开的北约会议决定,     

全球化与蒙古经济发展战略

经济全球化与蒙古的应对战略措施 蒙古在上个世纪90年代初,伴随苏联东欧剧变后,选择了东欧型激进改革模式,进入了向"西方式民主制度"和市场经济体制"全面过渡"的转型时期.     

Economic Development,Poorly Managed Political Conflict and Terrorism in India

Terrorism is frequently argued to be the product of poverty and poor levels of economic development in countries. Examining the distribution of terrorist attacks and casualties due to terrorism across the states of India, this article demonstrates that the phenomenon of terrorism is not a clear product of poor economic development but rather exacerbated by unresolved and poorly managed political conflict. Poorer states in India are not necessarily more prone to terrorism, but states that have outstanding and poorly addressed political disputes do experience a disproportionately high level of terrorist activity. This study examines six sources of political conflict that contribute to terrorism in India—separatist movements, ethnic conflict, communal conflict, the presence of scheduled castes and tribes, high population growth, and the phenomenon of stateless areas—and makes several observations on the successes and failures of Indian counterterrorism policy.     

State, Business, and Economic Growth in India

For the past 25 years, India’s economy has grown at an average rate of nearly 6% annually. The widely embraced argument that this growth acceleration results from the Indian state’s adoption of a pro-market strategy is inadequate for two reasons: the higher growth rate began a full decade before the liberalizing 2reforms in 1991; and post-1991 industrial growth has not accelerated. Instead, India’s economy has grown briskly because the Indian state has prioritized growth since about 1980, and slowly embraced Indian capital as its main ruling ally. This pro-business growth strategy is likely to have adverse distributional and political consequences.     

Land Reforms,Poverty Reduction,and Economic Growth: Evidence from India

Abstract

Recognition of the importance of institutions that provide security of property rights and relatively equal access to economic resources to a broad cross-section of society has renewed interest in the potential of asset redistribution, including land reforms. Empirical analysis of the impact of such policies is, however, scant and often contradictory. We use panel household data from India, together with state-level variation in the land reform implementation, to address some of the deficiencies of earlier studies. Results suggest that land reform had a significant and positive impact on income growth and accumulation of human and physical capital. Policy implications are drawn, especially from the fact that the observed impact of land reform seems to have declined over time.     

美国的亚太战略与亚太战略格局

小布什政府上台后,为实现谋求世界霸权的战略目的,公开提出要把美国的战略重点从欧洲转移到亚太地区,并为此作了大规模的舆论造势和一系列相应的战略部署.由于美国是当今世界惟一的超级大国,在亚太地区拥有非常重要的战略地位,它的这一战略态势将不可避免地对亚太地区的战略格局产生重大的、意义深远的影响,值得人们高度关注.     

美、日、英社区体育现状及启示

在2008年北京奥运会上,中国代表团共获得51枚金牌,位列奥运会金牌总数第一名。从某种程度上来说,取得如此好成绩的主要原因是举国体制,中国对竞技体育的重视程度和投入在全世界都是一流的。而对比国家对竞技体育的投入,群众体育的投入却严重偏少,平均每万人仅拥有体育场地6．58个。在发达国家如美国、日本,平均每万人拥有200多个体育场地。美国的人均体育场地面积高达16平方米。与发达国家相比,中国在群众体育方面的差距巨大。特别是体育场地严重缺少的问题,