法国司法官制度的特点及启示

法国司法官制度涵盖司法官会考、培训、遴选、晋升、任职、纪律等一系列制度,其主要特点表现在以下几个方面会考制度因人制宜,具有多样性;培训制度面向用人单位,追求实用性;遴选制度与时俱进,广开门路,尽纳贤才,体现开放性;晋升制度标准严格,程序透明,注重公正性;任职制度强调终身性,赋予法官不受罢免的权利;纪律制度保持严厉性,促进法官正确行使权力.这些特点对我国的司法改革特别是司法官制度改革具有重要的借鉴意义.     

A useful resource when advising on publishing contracts

The journalist and former Punch editor, Alan Coren, once wrotean article in The Times about his desire to write a best-sellingpublishing contract. This followed a spate of stories in thepress about the large advances then being paid by publishersto ‘trophy’ authors such as Martin Amis. When preparinghis best-selling contract, Mr Coren would have benefited greatlyfrom the precedents in Clark's Publishing Agreements. Originally published in 1980, Clark is now in its seventh edition.It consists mainly of about 25–30 template agreementsfor use in the publishing of books, journals, and related materials,including a substantial section on     

An introduction to judicial fact-finding

This article seeks to provide an introduction as to how judges determine facts. It draws on material across a range of jurisdictions as to how judges themselves have described what they do and what they ought to do. It explores what factors judges take into account when deciding whether the evidence of a witness is credible. It examines the difference between recollection and reconstruction of events by witnesses and considers how judges draw inferences from primary facts. The importance of documentary evidence, expert evidence, judicial notice and the giving of reasons in the fact-finding process are also explored.     

Striving for a good life: The good lives model applied to released child molesters

Abstract

The good lives model (GLM) is a strengths-based approach to offender rehabilitation in which treatment aims to equip offenders with the skills and resources necessary to satisfy primary goods, or basic human values, in personally meaningful and socially acceptable ways. The aim of the present research was to explore the practical utility of the GLM with a sample of released child molesters, and investigate the relationship between primary goods attainment and overall re-entry conditions (in terms of accommodation, social support and employment). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 child molesters at one, three and six months following their release from prison. As expected, participants endorsed the majority of GLM primary goods with high importance, and positive re-entry experiences were associated with increased goods attainment. Implications for clinicians, policy makers and society as a whole are discussed.     

The Buddhist Religion: A historical introduction

Journal of Indian Philosophy -     

An introduction to investigating IPv6 networks

This practitioner paper provides an introduction to investigating IPv6 networks and systems. IPv6 addressing, packet structure, and supporting protocols are explained. Collecting information from IPv6 registries and databases such as WHOIS and DNS is demonstrated. Basic concepts and methods relevant for digital forensic investigators are highlighted, including the forensic analysis of IPv6 enabled systems. The enabling of IPv6 capability in a forensics lab is shown, including IPv6 connectivity and the use of IPv6 compatible tools. Collection and analysis of live network evidence from IPv6 networks is discussed, including investigation of remote IPv6 nodes, and promiscuous capture of IPv6 traffic.     

An introduction to protecting and licensing technology

Research institutions such as federal laboratories spend billions of dollars annually to develop new technologies. Recently there has been an overwhelming trend to encourage the licensing of these technologies to private industry. Without proper protection, they will be neither marketable nor licensable, as they could fall within the public domain, for free and unrestrained use. Few options effectively protect new technologies; these options are referred to as intellectual property.This article introduces basic concepts of intellectual property, with a special emphasis on patents. It considers intellectual property management and its influence on government and business.     

英国司法体制概述

英国是位于欧洲西部的岛国,由大不列颠岛(包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士)及北爱尔兰岛东北部和一些小岛组成。 英国的政体为君主立宪制,且是议会君主立宪制。国王是英国的象征和国家元首、最高司法长官、武装部队总司令和英国圣公会的“最高领袖”。议会是最高司法和立法机构,由国王、上院和下院组成。政府实行责任内阁制。由女王任命在议会选举中获多数席位的政党领袖出任首相并组阁,向议会负责。尽管英国是一个统一的中央集权的国家,但没有全国统一的司法体制,这是英国司法体制的一大特点。英国的司法体制分成3个系统:英格兰与威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。     

俄罗斯司法体制概述

俄罗斯全称俄罗斯联邦,它是1991年12月以后由原来的苏维埃社会主义国家联盟中“俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义联邦共和国”更名而来。俄罗斯实行三权分立,司法权由法院行使,其他参与司法活动的机关,如司法部、内务部、检察院、联邦安全局、联邦保卫局、联邦边防局、对外情报局、国家海关委员会、联邦税务警察局以及律师组织等统称为“护法机关”。检察机关作为一种特殊的国家机关,与法院的关系密切。由于目前俄罗斯的司法制度正处于改革与完善之中,许多重要的司法制度和司法原则还没有定型。