Enforcement of International Human Rights Law by Domestic Courts: A Theoretical and Practical Study

Netherlands International Law Review -     

International Law Enforcement Co-operation: A Critical Assessment

Almost all European countries are member countries of Interpol, the World Customs Organisation and the United Nations. Some of them are Benelux and Schengen countries, and 15 are EU Member States. With this in mind, Europe can be considered, in policing terms, as being made up of a series of concentric and overlapping circles. The map shows overlapping institutional sources, territorial remits, functional specialisations and strategic emphasis. This article focuses on recent developments in European police co-operation, as well as judicial co-operation. International law enforcement co-operation is more and more influenced by basic political developments. Based on a rather complex, and sometimes confusing patchwork of institutions, there is a growing influence of intergovernmental based new developments. In particular prevention and combating organised crime are the main reasons for new and more professional ways of improved horizontal co-operation.     

Afterward: Law Enforcement Response Strategies for Criminal-states and Criminal-soldiers

Criminal-states and Criminal-soldiers are two interrelated threats that challenge order and stability at local, national, and potentially global levels. Policing and law enforcement are essential to securing the conditions necessary for stable governance and preserving the rule of law. Law enforcement and police services play key roles in ensuring community stability. They also control and contain criminal threats, protect individual liberties, and enable other political and diplomatic processes to function. This afterward examines the role of police and enforcement agencies in countering the threats posed by criminal-soldiers in order to prevent the establishment or spread of criminal-states.     

执法为民：价值判断与路径选择

对于政法机关而言,执法为民,就是公正执法,热情服务,让手中掌握的权力为人民服务,维护广大人民群众的根本利益。执法为民重点在“执法”,核心在“为民”。执法者在“执法”中,能否体现“为民”,真正做到权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋,根本上取决于他树立一个什么样的思想     

公司法现代化:制度改革、体系再造与精神重塑

公司法现代化是多层次、多维度的,不能将公司法制度层面的改革等同于公司法现代化,还需要关注公司法在体系层面和精神层面的现代化。对于我国公司法现代化建构而言,除了需要参照比较法层面公司法的最新发展趋势来推动制度改革,还需要在体系层面和精神层面对公司法加以再造和重塑,使得公司法的内部体系和外部体系均能得到完善,并按照宪法中社会主义市场经济条款的要求实现公司法精神、价值和原则的更新,增强我国公司法的主体性特色,强化我国公司法在全球经济竞争中的制度优势。     

《气候变化框架公约》履行的环境法解释与方案选择

《气候变化框架公约》及其议定书是人类应对气候变化所制定的总体规划和实施细则,但是,由于其和其他环境法公约一样具有环境法的"软法"特质,一些《气候变化框架公约》的履行机制出现了许多值得探究的边白。以"震慑型"方案还是"激励型"方案为主,需要从《气候变化框架公约》的履行理论切入,深入剖析,对此两种方案进行理论、实证博弈分析,得出《气候变化框架公约》履行方案的应有选择,为今后其他国际环境条约的履行提供相关指导。     

从惩罚到激励:公司法实施机制探微

为了促进公司法实体规则的实施,立法者除了需要重视法律责任和惩罚措施的运用之外,还应当建立各种激励机制,即以经济利益的给付、道德声誉的褒奖、相关权利的优先享有以及法律责任的豁免为手段来促使公司及其参与人主动遵守法律。因为激励机制在解决共益权行使的集体行动问题以及义务规则的非标准化问题等方面具有不可替代的作用,而且激励机制的运用还有助于把公司法的公共实施转化为私人实施,进而降低法律实施的成本。     

民事执行:树立和维护司法权威的一个重大理论和实践问题

为加快上海法治化进程,近年来,上海市法院系统将解决执行难作为树立和维护司法权成的一个重要方面,并采取了一系列措施.司法权威与公民的法治观念是相辅相成的,公民法治观念的形成离不开法律的实践,法治的实践状态在很大程度上表现在司法裁判的结果和实现的状况中.因此,上海法院系统应抓住解决执行难的契机,重塑人们的法治意识.     

The Expanding Use of DNA in Law Enforcement: What Role for Privacy?

DNA identification is being used in ever-widening ways, including databases of greater scope, familial and lowstringency searches, and DNA dragnets. After examining the law enforcement and privacy interests, the article concludes that forensic DNA uses must be consistent with privacy and civil liberties.     

Jurisdiction and Enforcement in International Family Law: A Labyrinth of European and International Legislation

Netherlands International Law Review -     

Becoming a Game Warden: Motivations for Choosing a Career in Wildlife Law Enforcement

Conservation law enforcement is a type of specialized policing that occurs mostly in rural areas. Game wardens have the primary responsibility of enforcing hunting and fishing laws. Little research exists on the motivations for entering this branch of specialized law enforcement. This study took a qualitative approach to data collection and examined the motivations of Montana state game wardens for choosing a career in wildlife law enforcement. Three main categories for becoming a warden were identified that included a desire to work in the outdoors, a desire to protect natural resources, and other.