完善医疗制度 缓和医患关系

随着社会的发展,医疗纠纷数量日趋增多,成为卫生部门、医院、医生的最大难题,是继医疗改革之后的又一备受社会各界关注的热门话题,医患关系成为社会最不和谐的声音。医患关系紧张、医疗纠纷增多与我国目前相关制度、法规不健全有极大的关系。本文探讨通过建全相关制度、法规以缓和医患矛盾的问题,试图寻找合理处理医疗纠纷的办法。     

论医疗技术规范在认定医疗过失中的作用

医疗过失是医疗事故和医疗侵权认定的重要要件,这可以从分析《医疗事故处理条例》中的相关内容得出结论。《医疗事故处理条例》第2条规定:本条例所称医疗事故,是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中,违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗护理规范、常规,过失造成患者人身损害的事故。     

论医疗技术规范在认定医疗过失中的作用

一、医疗过失与医疗技术规范 （一）医疗过失 医疗过失是医疗事故和医疗侵权认定的重要要件,这可以从分析《医疗事故处理条例》中的相关内容得出结论.《医疗事故处理条例》第2条规定：本条例所称医疗事故,是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中,违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗护理规范、常规,过失造成患者人身损害的事故.     

从医疗纠纷案例反思医学人文关怀

近年来,我国的医疗纠纷呈不断上升趋势,暴力伤医事件愈演愈烈,究其原因有各种各样的因素,其中对病人的人文关怀缺乏是主要原因之一。本文试图从一些典型医疗纠纷案例入手,从医学人文关怀视角剖析其纠纷发生的原因,提出在当前医疗环境中只有重视人文关怀才能改善医患关系,减少医疗纠纷,构建和谐社会。     

论医患关系的法律属性及处理医事纠纷的特有原则(上)

医事法(又称卫生法)究竟是属于民法的调整范畴还是属于行政法的范畴,对此,国内学术界争议民大.本文从医学科学与医疗行为的本质特征入手,揭示了医患关系拜不具备民事法律关系所必须具备的主体平等、双方自愿及等价有偿互惠互利三大特征中的任何一个特征,同时也不存在行政主体与行政相对人的关系.为此,文章首次提出了医事法既不调整横向的民事法律关系,也不调整纵向的行政法律关系、而是调整斜向的医事法律关系的一门独立的法律体系的理论.并根据医患关系的特征,得出了处理医患纠纷案件的特有原则与规则,为指导医患纠纷的公正处理,提供了理论依据.     

Forensic medical assessment of the validity of medical risk

The notions of an unfavorable outcome as accepted in medical practice as well as those of defected medical care and of iatrogeny are presented in the paper alongside with examples from forensic medical practice. An algorithm is suggested for the thanatogenetic analysis applicable to detection and evaluation of the cause-and-effect relations between the therapeutic-and-diagnostic measures, on the one hand, and the above outcome, on the other hand. Risk criteria are substantiated with reference to medical practice. Finally, a objective assessment scheme is suggested to confirm that the diagnostic and treatment tools, related with a higher risk, were justifiable.     

浅析深圳市处理医患纠纷的新模式——仲裁

既往由医疗损害引起的狭义医患纠纷的处理模式包括协商解决、行政调解、民事诉讼。现阶段我国医患纠纷的数量日益增多,有必要推出更多的解决途径。深圳市新推出的医患纠纷仲裁模式则更为医患双方认可,其最大优点是同时可以兼顾中立性、权威性与高效率,但单独采用这种模式仍有一些问题,理想的模式是强制推行医疗损害责任保险制度,采用仲裁模式解决医患纠纷。     

Posthumous reproduction: a consideration of the medical, ethical, cultural, psychosocial and legal perspectives in the New Zealand context

This paper describes the development of New Zealand policy on posthumous reproduction in assisted human reproduction. It outlines five perspectives: medical, ethical, cultural, psychosocial and legal and shows the multidisciplinary approach taken by the National Ethics Committee. It is argued that each of these perspectives has important contributions to make to the multidisciplinary approach. The guidelines determined by the Committee are outlined, along with the processes used in arriving at these.     

Patients as consumers: courts, contracts, and the new medical marketplace

The persistent riddle of health-care policy is how to control the costs while improving the quality of care. The riddle's once promising answer--managed care--has been politically ravaged, and consumerist solutions are now winning favor. This Article examines the legal condition of the patient-as-consumer in today's health-care market. It finds that insurers bargain with some success for rates for the people they insure. The uninsured, however, must contract to pay whatever a provider charges and then are regularly charged prices that are several times insurers' prices and providers' actual costs. Perhaps because they do not understand the healthcare market, courts generally enforce these contracts. This Article proposes legal solutions to the plight of the patient-as-consumer and asks what that plight tells us about market solutions to the health-care quandary.