试论毒品走私犯罪案件侦查

毒品走私是“全球性”的难题,与青少年犯罪、恐怖袭击并称为三大公害。文章阐述了当前我国毒品走私面临的国内外形势,分析了当前毒品走私犯罪活动的手段和特点,有针对性地提出了打击毒品走私犯罪活动的侦查方法。     

Economic reform,social change,and illegal Chinese emigrants

Focusing on current human smuggling operations in China, this article analyzes and attempts to explain the background of illegal Chinese emigrant activities. It argues that, contrary to the common representation of these illegal emigrants as hopeless, destitute people who have no choice but to flee from their country, in truth many are young people driven by restlessness and ambition, from various social origins. Recent political, economic, and social reforms within China provide those dreaming of a better life in foreign countries the opportunity to leave.     

口岸偷渡人员心理探析

偷渡活动是一种跨国性质的违法犯罪活动．它的成因比较复杂．综合了社会外界因素和个人自身的因素，而口岸偷渡活动是其中较为频繁出现的形式之一。文章通过分析口岸偷渡的成因以及口岸偷渡人员心理，发现口岸偷渡人员在实施偷渡过程中所具备的行为特点，为出入境边防检查机关打击偷渡活动提供了帮助。     

论我国走私犯罪的现状与发展趋势

我国经济不断发展,日新月异,与经济相关的走私犯罪也瞬息万变。而对走私犯罪的现状与发展趋势的认识和了解是构建走私犯罪防控体系的前提,也是实务部门打击走私犯罪的任务。本文就走私犯罪的现状及其形成原因和走私犯罪的发展趋势三个方面进行论述,以探讨我国走私犯罪的实际情况。     

象牙制品鉴定的方法和所涉及的法律诉讼研究

根据我国刑法的规定,猎杀、贩卖、走私国家一、二级保护物种,属刑事犯罪。尤其是大象及其制品,是国际CITES公约规定的Ⅰ类保护物种和我国野生动物保护名录中的一级保护物种（亚洲象）。最近几年,由于世界各国对野生动物保护的意识不断增强,国际刑警组织对走私、贩卖、加工、非法运输象牙制品的打击力度不断加大,导致象牙制品骤然走俏、价格不断攀升,也促使不法商人和犯罪分子铤而走险,非法交易象牙制品的数量和价格特别巨大,应当引起我国政府的高度关注。     

加工贸易走私犯罪案件的特点及侦查对策

目前,加工贸易涉及我国大部分产业,在利用外资、引进技术和科学管理方式方面发挥了重要作用。长期以来,我国加工贸易分散经营的模式给海关监管造成了极大不便,同时也给走私犯罪分子提供了可乘之机。加工贸易走私犯罪数量有逐渐增多趋势,单位案件涉案价值是各种走私犯罪中最大的。受金融危机的影响,加工贸易走私犯罪案件又有新的变化,呈现出了新的特点。为了能更有效地打击犯罪,为社会主义经济建设保驾护航,对加工贸易走私犯罪案件侦查对策的研究也就显得尤为迫切和重要。     

The Rise of Collective Corruption in China: the Xiamen smuggling case

The Xiamen case, as well as several other high-profile corruption cases uncovered at the end of the 1990s, signals a new trend in collective corruption whereby private companies, entrepreneurs and organized crime groups now play an important role in initiating and coordinating networks of criminal activity. This article uses the concept of collective corruption to examine the smuggling empire built up by the entrepreneur, Lai Changxing, the network of state-owned enterprises and officials that supported and protected his smuggling operations, and the central government's crackdown. It concludes with a discussion of two other major corruption scandals, and what they say about the nature and extent of collective corruption in China. I argue that these recent cases show that corruption in China has evolved into more sophisticated, complex and destructive forms that resemble the more extreme forms of corruption found in post-communist countries where corrupt networks have been able to infiltrate and take over state institutions.     

警察侦破人体器官犯罪之困境及对策研究

近年来,人体器官犯罪在我国日显猖獗。《刑法修正案（八）》颁布之前,对此类行为仅以非法经营罪尴尬规制。对此,我国《刑法修正案（八）》新增罪名组织出卖人体器官罪。然而,该罪名虽已出台近乎一年,全国各地在司法实践中启用此罪名的判例却寥寥无几。这在某种程度上说明在立法和司法均已完备的基础上,公安机关对此类犯罪行为的行政执法发面存在一定不足,使该类行为不能被绳之以法。本文欲分析目前我国人体器官移植现状、人体器官犯罪情况、总结其作案特征,概括公安机关在侦破人体器官犯罪时面临的问题,从而提出有效的解决对策,以提高对此类犯罪行为的打击力度。     

Introduction: China,Ltd

The study of Chinese nationalism is very popular—both in China and the West. This article introduces a special section of seven articles (four of which are in this issue) on ‘The Limits of Chinese Nationalism’, arguing that our understanding of nationalism in China is problematic. This special section aims to explore the limits of many of the statements about Chinese nationalism that have now become ‘common sense’: the rise of Chinese nationalism, nationalism filling an ideological vacuum, elites manipulating nationalism to gain legitimacy, and so on. Using critical IR theory this Introduction explores the concept of limits to argue that borders in China are not just territorial, but cultural, economic and thus political. It seeks to change the objective of our discussion of Chinese nationalism from seeking an Answer—either as a measure of the objective nature of Chinese nationalism or as a moral judgment of it as good or evil—to seeing ‘nationalism’ as a provocation which pushes us to think about China and identity in a host of different and productive ways.     

我国传统决策思想的借鉴价值

我国传统决策思想源远流长 ,广博深邃 ,有的达到了很高的水平。善于从中吸收有益的养份 ,对于提高当代领导者的决策水平 ,有着重要的现实价值。     

浅谈走私犯罪案件侦查中的追缉堵截

在走私犯罪案件侦查中经常会遇到犯罪嫌疑人逃跑或查缉运载走私货物车辆的情况，如何迅速抓获逃跑的犯罪嫌疑人和缉获私货与正确实施追缉堵截这一紧急性侦查措施是紧密联系在一起的。在抓捕逃跑的走私犯罪嫌疑人和截获运载私货的车辆时，这两种方法结合使用，可形成前堵后追，前后夹击的格局，便于迅速抓获走私犯罪嫌疑人和截获运载私货的车辆。     

邮寄渠道走私犯罪侦查对策

通关邮寄渠道走私的物品价值大、体积小;走私行为十分隐蔽,往往是见物不见人。侦查方法包括:沿着“由案到人”的侦查模式,认真检验邮件,及时并案,选定侦查范围,对重点场所进行布控;抓捕犯罪嫌疑人,制定讯问策略,搜查相关场所,做好笔迹、走私物品的鉴定工作;查明案情,沿着走私链搜集证据。     

毒品公开查缉的程序应用及评测

毒品公开查缉是指执法部门根据查缉毒品的需要,依法采取的以公开方式在边境地区、交通要道、口岸、山间通道、收费站以及飞机场、火车站、长途汽车站、码头、货运物流场所对来往人员、物品、货物、交通工具进行检查、盘查以及现场处置等措施,以期查获毒品、易制毒化学品、毒品原植物、种子及其幼苗的一项专门工作。公开查缉的基本任务是预防、发现、打击毒品违法犯罪活动,将走私渗透入境的毒品堵截查获在辖区内,努力减少毒品内流造成更大的社会危害。同时开展双向查缉,堵截易制毒化学品非法走私外流出境。     

中国在消除对妇女的暴力方面所面临的新挑战--对女童和青年妇女以劳动剥削为目的的拐卖

人口拐卖是1995年第四次世界妇女大会以来国际社会所关注的重要的性别平等问题,是消除对妇女的暴力方面所面临的新挑战。人口盲目流动造成被拐卖的风险,以各种形式的劳动剥削(包括性剥削)为目的拐卖问题正在中国逐渐增多,女童和青年妇女的多重脆弱性,使她们成为以劳动剥削(包括性剥削)为目的的拐卖的最大的受害者。本文针对既往在人口拐卖问题上的政策空白和认识盲区,结合对女童和女青年的多重脆弱性的分析,提出综合性的防止以劳动剥削(包括性剥削)为目的的拐卖的政策建议。     

Nationalism,Internationalism and Chinese Foreign Policy

This article examines the role of nationalism in shaping Chinese foreign policy in the history of contemporary China over the last 100 years. Nationalism is used here as an analytical term, rather than in the usual popular pejorative sense. By tracing the various expressions of contemporary Chinese nationalism, this article argues that nationalism is one of the key enduring driving forces which have shaped Chinese foreign policy over the period; as China increasingly integrates herself into this globalized and interdependent world and Chinese confidence grows, the current expression of Chinese nationalism is taking a more positive form, which incorporates an expanding component of internationalism.     

海外学者论当代中国民族主义

上个世纪80年代末90年代初以来,当代中国民族主义已经成为中国思想界一个广泛、长久和相当重要的讨论议题,学者们为此进行孜孜不倦的探讨,在有关民族主义的定义、当代中国民族主义兴起的原因、特点和发展前景等问题上的研究获得诸多进展,从而有助于我们了解和认识当代中国民族主义。但是,现有的文献似乎忽视了对海外学者在当代中国民族主义问题上所取得的成果进行介绍和评论。本文立足于海外学者们的著述,旨在评介海外学者对当代中国民族主义的研究状况,目的是更深入地分析和理解存在于当代中国这样一种无法回避的重要现象。     

关于野生动物角制品鉴定与相关法律的研究

动物角制品是野生动物资源中的宝贵财富。当今社会,许多不法分子猖狂走私、贩卖、运输、加工动物角制品牟取暴利,这已引起中国政府和国际社会的高度关注。根据我国法律,量刑标准是参照该动物的保护级别和涉案价值来认定刑律。文章具体阐述了动物角制品鉴定的相关法律问题。     

犯罪问题研究综述

犯罪问题具有普遍性,是长期困扰人类社会的难题之一。文章从宏观和微观角度阐述了国内外研究现状,并详细总结了近几年的研究方法,如数据挖掘、模糊数学、神经网络、灰色系统等。然后,指出了犯罪问题研究中存在的犯罪明数与犯罪暗数问题,最后给出了犯罪问题研究的发展趋势,对犯罪问题研究具有较强的指导意义。     

新农村建设与农村人力资源开发

本文阐述了新农村建设和农村人力资源开发之间的关系,通过对改革开放三十年中国农村人力资源发历程的梳理,提出了中国农村人力资源开发的三个阶段,并分析了目前中国农村人力资源现状及人力资源开发存在的不足,最后提出了解决问题的六大对策,为现阶段我国大力开展农村人力资源开发、加强新农村建设提供了有益的探索。     

The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership

China will join the WTO soon. This article does not question the rationale of China's decision to join the WTO; nor does it challenge the premise that, all in all, the potential benefits from WTO membership outweigh the potential costs, at least in the long term. Rather, it focuses on the social and political implications of China's WTO membership. It is assumed that even if WTO membership is potentially a productivity-enhancing move for China, the benefits and costs of such a change will not be evenly distributed. Unless there is a mechanism that can induce or force the winners to compensate the losers, distributive conflicts between the two groups will be inevitable. Such conflicts may weaken or even erode political support for globalization. Thus, to remain committed to globalization, the government of an open economy must play a role in redistributing gains and costs. The first section elaborates this analytical framework. The second section argues that Chinese reforms have changed from a win‐win game to a zero-sum game. As a result, China has turned itself from a relatively egalitarian society into one with huge and growing inequalities. The third section analyzes who will stand to win and lose when China joins the WTO. It predicts that precisely those social groups who have borne the costs of recent reforms will be hit hardest. More significantly, those losers happen to be the social groups that have long served as the political bases of the communist regime. WTO membership thus poses a challenge to the legitimacy of the Chinese government. The final section discusses the political implications of China's WTO membership.