切实发挥公务员培训的主阵地作用为振兴吉林老工业基地提供智力支持和人才保证——在全省行政学院院长会议上的讲话（接要）

这次全省行政学院院长会议，主要是贯彻落实全国行政学院院长会议和省委八届四次会议、全省经济工作会议精神，按照全省组织工作、人事编制工作会议的部署，认真分析公务员培训面临的新形势、新任务，研究和部署行政学院如何发挥公务员培训的主阵地作用，为振兴吉林老工业基地提供智力支持和人才保证。     

切实发挥公务员培训的主阵地作用 为振兴吉林老工业基地提供智力支持和人才保证——在全省行政学院院长会议上的讲话(摘要)□左静春

这次全省行政学院院长会议,主要是贯彻落实全国行政学院院长会议和省委八届四次会议、全省经济工作会议精神,按照全省组织工作、人事编制工作会议的部署,认真分析公务员培训面临的新形势、新任务,研究和部署行政学院如何发挥公务员培训的主阵地作用,为振兴吉林老工业基地提供智力支持和人才保证。省政府常务副省长、省行政学院院长王儒林同志出席会议,并做了重要讲话,从全局和战略的高度提出了新任务、新要求,对我们认清形势,扎实工作,全面开创公务员培训工作的新局面,具有重要的指导意义。一、认清形势,增强搞好培训教育工作的责任感和使命…     

认清形势应对挑战努力开创行政学院工作新局面

这次全省行政学院院长会议是经省委、省政府领导批准，由省人事厅和省行政学院联合召开的。会议的主要内容是，进一步贯彻落实全国行政学院院长会议和全省人事编制工作会议精神，按照江泽民同志“三个代表”的要求，紧紧围绕省委、省政府工作大局，认真分析公务员培训工作面临的新形势，明确今后一个时期行政学院工作的任务和完成任务的各项措施，从而进一步统一思想，振奋精神，开拓进取，努力工作，把行政学院的工作提高到一个新的水平。－、深刻认识行政学院肩负的重大使命行政学院是为了适应我国政治体制改革，培养高素质的专业化国家公…     

要切实做好新时期我省公务员培训工作

这次全省行政学院院长会议是在一手抓非典防治,一手抓经济建设的特殊时期召开的一次非常重要的会议,目的是深入学习贯彻十六大精神,围绕全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,分析研究公务员培训工作面临的新形势和新任务,加快行政学院的建设,推进全省公务员培训事业快速发展。行政学院是公务员培训的重要基地,肩负着提高公务员素质的重大历史使命。几年来,行政学院在各级党委、政府的领导下,坚持正确的办学方向,在公务员培训方面做了大量的工作,为我省的经济社会发展作出了贡献,学院建设上也取得了较大进展。对此,省委、省政府是满意的。下面,我围绕…     

在全省行政学院院长会议上的总结讲话

这次会议是经省政府同意召开的,会议的主题是进一步贯彻落实全国行政学院院长会议精神和省委八届六次、全省经济工作会议精神,研究和分析公务员培训面临的新形势、新任务,总结和交流好的经验和作法,安排和部署 2005年公务员培训工作。省政府领导对这次会议非常关心,极为重视,省委常委、常务副省长田学仁同志会前专门听取了会议筹备情况的汇报,今天又亲临会议并作了重要讲话,田学仁同志在讲话中对我们 2004年所做的工作给予了充分肯定。他站在全省经济和社会发展的高度,紧紧围绕振兴老工业基地,加强公务员执政能力建设这个中心,科学地…     

在全省行政学院院长会议上的讲话

这次全省行政学院院长会议是在全国“两会”结束不久,深入开展保持共产党员先进性教育新形势下召开的一次十分重要的会议。主要任务是贯彻落实党的十六届四中全会精神和全国行政学院院长会议精神,总结去年工作,安排部署今年任务。 过去的一年,我省坚持以科学发展观统领吉林老工     

王儒林副省长在全省行政学院院长会议上的讲话（摘要）

这次全省行政学院院长会议，是在深入贯彻党的十六届三中全会精神和全国人才工作会议、全国行政学院院长会议以及全省经济工作会议精神的新形势下召开的。会议的主要任务是：总结工作，分析形势，进一步统一思想，努力开拓行政学院各项工作新局面。     

认真贯彻落实中央关于干部教育培训工作部署 努力开创党校（行政学院）工作新局面——在全省党校（行政学院）工作会议上的讲话

这次全省党校(行政学院)工作会议是在深入贯彻党的十六届六中全会精神、全面落实科学发展观、积极推进社会主义和谐社会建设,努力为十七大和省九次党代会召开创造良好环境的形势下召开的。会议的主要任务是:以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观为指导,结合我省干部教育培训的实际,深入贯彻落实党的十六大和十六大以来中央和省委召开的一系列会议精神,贯彻落实《干部教育培训工作条例(试行)》、《2006—2010年全国干部教育培训规划》以及全国党校校长会议、全国行政学院院长会议精神,总结工作,交流经验,明确思路,研究如何进一步把学习和传播马克思主义中国化的最新成果作为党校、行政学院教育的中心内容,引导广大干部准确把握马克思主义中国化最新成果的科学内涵和精神实质,并用于武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作,研究如何将胡锦涛同志在中纪委第七次全体会议上的讲话精神贯穿于党校、行政学院教学和管理的全过程,以优异的工作成绩迎接党的十七大和省九次党代会胜利召开。     

贯彻落实“两个会议”、两个《条例》和省委《若干意见》精神推动党校（行政学院）事业实现新发展

2010年4月27日，全省党校（行政学院）工作会议在吉林省委党校（省行政学院）召开。省委党校（省行政学院）常务副校长（院长）李小平就进一步贯彻落实全国党校校长会议、全国行政学院院长会议和《党校工作条例》、《行政学院工作条例》以及吉林省委《关于贯彻落实〈党校工作条例〉的若干意见》精神，推动党校（行政学院）事业实现新发展做了重要讲话。全省各市（州）委、     

认清形势把握大局切实做好我省公务员培训工作

省人事厅和省行政学院共同召开这次全省行政学院院长会议，传达贯彻全国行政学院院长会议精神，对前一段工作进行总结，研究部署今年的任务，十分必要。几年来，省行政学院在公务员培训方面做了大量工作，学院建设上也取得了较大进展。对此，省委是满意的。下面，我讲三点意见。一、充分认识新形势下公务员培训工作的重大意义（一）进行公务员培训，是新形势、新任务的迫切要求。进入新世纪，国际、国内形势发生了深刻变化，新情况、新问题不断出现，我们的发展面临复杂的国际国内环境。从国际上看，以美国为首的西方敌对势力奉行霸权主义和…     

PTSD,Endophenotypes, the RDoC,and the DSM-5

The search for endophenotypes that stand between genetics and disease has been applied to the diagnostic entity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Advances are being made in understanding the pathway to disorder in PTSD in terms of brain regions, neuronal networks, stress-related systems (e.g., the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis), and their underlying genetic and neurogenetic bases. The latter are affected by gene–environmental interactions and epigenetic effects, and the environment and context reciprocally interrelate with them, as well. Therefore, a primary focus on (neuro)pathophysiological intermediates in the disease pathway, as appears emphasized in the research domain criteria (RDoC) approach to etiology of psychiatric disorder, and to which the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5) subscribes, might detract from a more inclusive biopsychosocial approach that would be more applicable in the case of PTSD. The paper undertakes a comprehensive review of the recent literature in the areas of endophenotypes, neurogenetics, epigenetics, neural networks, HPA axis, neuronal networks, pathways, the PTSD five-factor model, allostasis, and the RDoC criteria for psychiatric diagnosis, and then returns to the topic of endophenotypes. Neuronal networks constitute one integrating area that could help in arriving at an appropriate model of PTSD endophenotype. Pathway analysis provides a rich field for discerning individual differences in PTSD development, more so than the static approach of using DSM-5 symptom criteria. A model of endophenotypes is presented, which considers these factors in relation to PTSD. The paper concludes with implications for the DSM-5, for practice and for court, especially that it would be premature to seek individual biomarkers of PTSD given the current state of knowledge, even if it is burgeoning.     

The good, the bad, the ugly, and the Colombian peace plan

Among the many wars thatColombia is fighting, there are two that itis definitely losing – those forgovernment legitimacy and against poverty.Although the country has always shown anearly infinite capacity to turn itselfaround, its traditionally praised democracyshows fresh signs of erosion that lookalmost impossible to reverse. With solidinstitutions no longer standing, theguerrillas, the paramilitary, the corruptjustice system, and the drug producerscontinue to thrive like perennial weeds.Massacres, bombings, kidnappings and thedestruction of infrastructure continue toproduce a devastating effect on theColombian psyche. The good, the bad and theugly mix together in a pitiable realismbetween civil society and state. Theoutcome is poverty, dissatisfaction, andlack of legitimacy and hope.     

Gender, sexuality, and HIV/AIDS: the what, the why, and the how

The focus of Geeta Rao Gupta's plenary presentation of 12 July 2000 at the XIII International AIDS Conference is on the what, why, and how of gender, sexuality, and HIV/AIDS. Dr Rao Gupta discusses the factors associated with women's vulnerability to HIV; and the ways in which unequal power balance in gender relations increases not only women's, but also men's, vulnerability to HIV-despite, or rather because of, their greater power. She then addresses the question of how one is to overcome the seemingly insurmountable barriers of gender and sexual inequality. How can we change the cultural norms that create damaging, even fatal, gender disparities and roles? According to Dr Rao Gupta, an important first step is to recognize, understand, and publicly discuss the ways in which the power imbalance in gender and sexuality fuels the epidemic. She provides examples of sensitive, transformative, and empowering approaches to gender and sexuality and concludes that, in the final analysis, reducing the imbalance in power between women and men requires policies that are designed to empower women--policies that aim to decrease the gender gap in education, improve women's access to economic resources, increase women's political participation, and protect women from violence.     

Punishing the Awkward, the Stupid, the Weak, and the Selfish: The Culpability of Negligence

Negligence is a problematic basis for being morally blamed and punished for having caused some harm, because in such cases there is no choice to cause or allow—or risk causing or allowing—such harm to occur. The standard theories as to why inadvertent risk creation can be blameworthy despite the lack of culpable choice are that in such cases there is blame for: (1) an unexercised capacity to have adverted to the risk; (2) a defect in character explaining why one did not advert to the risk; (3) culpably acquiring or failing to rid oneself of these defects of character at some earlier time; (4) flawed use of those practical reasoning capacities that make one the person one is; or (5) chosen violation of per se rules about known precautions. Although each of these five theories can justify blame in some cases of negligence, none can justify blame in all cases intuitively thought to be cases of negligence, nor can any of these five theories show why inadvertent creation of an unreasonable risk, pure and simple, can be blameworthy.     

The Teamsters, the White House, the Labor Department

This paper examines the instrumental networks established between organized criminals and national politicians. Its major focus centers on the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the Department of Labor, and the Reagan Administration. We explore the organized crime influence that affected President Reagan's selection of Raymond Donovan as Secretary of Labor. The choice of Donovan resulted in several related investigations into Donovan's association with organized criminals primarily in the construction industry in New Jersey and New York. We explain and critique the investigations thereby establishing the instrumental quality of the networks and the politics of law enforcement. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The Defense Lawyer,the Accused,and the Procurator

As the matter is generally conceived, it is the accused who needs a defense attorney. Of course, it is he who needs a lawyer above all. But lawyers for the defense are no less essential to the Soviet state in its administration of justice. The administration of justice, the prosecution, and the defense are three functions, clearly differentiated from each other, that are implemented respectively by the court, the procuracy, and the institution of advocates. Together, they are called upon to assure the smooth functioning of the mechanism of struggle against crime.