高校学风建设的意义与措施

高校学风建设渗透于德、智、体全面发展的教育之中,其实质是教育、培养和引导学生树立理论联系实际和实事求是的作风,帮助学生形成"勤奋、严谨、求实、创新"的优良学风。构建行之有效的高校学风建设长效机制的策略是:加强学生党建工作;强化班级管理;强化新型师生关系;健全各项规章制度;加强思想教育;加强宣传教育开展第二课堂活动;端正教风。     

The Academic Discipline of Management and Homeland Security

The aim of this article is to examine the role the academic discipline of management can play in terms of homeland security (which has emerged as a very major policy area). Specifically, this article analyzes how the accumulated research knowledge in various areas of the management discipline (for example, organizational culture studies, organizational change studies, organizational relations studies, and leadership studies) can be used (together with research knowledge from numerous other academic disciplines) to help advance homeland security as a policy area and policy phenomenon and as a field of study. In its areas shown above and other areas, this article is of the view that the academic discipline of management can make unique and important contributions to the effectiveness and efficiency of homeland security.     

Intelligence Studies on the Continent

The study of intelligence is often inward-looking. Scholars focus upon the means of gathering, evaluating, and distributing information with subsequent evaluation of its impact on decision making. Institution-based analysis ignores the role that the intelligence craft plays in the broader social and political context. This is apparent in the case of intelligence failures which reach beyond government to influence public opinion and ultimately the ability of authorities to mobilise support and govern. In the wake of failure, competing elites contest for power with conspiratorial interpretations of events that provide psychological comfort by offering explanations for events, targeting culprits, and fixing blame. This essay considers the intelligence failure of September 11, 2001, and outlines the conspiracy theories of left and right raised in its wake. Among those charged were the usual suspects - Zionists, the anti-Christ, advocates of a New World Order, and members of the military-industrial complex. In response, American government authorities validated their opponents' plot-making by defending themselves with their own cries of conspiracy. Heightened government secrecy, efforts to intensify surveillance, and the rhetoric of fear deepened the intrigue. In such a culture of conspiracy, charges of subversion bring only short-run gain. Public faith in institutions is eroded and paranoia becomes the conventional wisdom.     

Intelligence Studies Centers: Making Scholarship on Intelligence Analysis Useful

Abstract

Improving intelligence analysis requires bridging the gap between scholarship and practice. Intelligence studies as an academic discipline is not very theoretical compared to the more established disciplines of political science and international relations. In terms of conceptual depth, levels of abstraction and theoretical development, even the theoretical portions of the academic intelligence studies literature could be described as policy relevant and potentially useful for practitioners, including intelligence analysts. Yet despite this orientation to the practitioner, there is still a substantial gap between scholars and practitioners, thus replicating within a more applied context the conventional theory/practice divide that exists in other fields. Those fields do, however, possess a variety of ideas and recommendations that could be used to bring scholarship on intelligence analysis closer to practice. If implemented, these ideas might help actualize the benefits of scholarship that are as yet still unrealized potential.     

创建社区学的初步构想

社区学是以社区作为研究对象的应用社会学分支学科。它的创生 ,既体现了科学发展的内在逻辑 ,又是社会需要拉动的结果。社区的主要研究内容包括社区类型论、社区结构论、社区功能论、社区规划论、社区文化论、社区教育论、社区服务论、社区形象论等     

人工智能视域下学术期刊学术不端行为预防机制构建

在人工智能时代,任何学术期刊出版单位、作者、读者都有责任、有义务防范和抵制学术不端行为。全面构建人工智能环境下学术期刊学术不端行为的预防机制可以从五个方面入手:优化学术期刊学术不端文献检测系统,建立学术期刊学术不端治理共享平台,提升学术期刊编辑流程的智能化水平,改善学术期刊审稿专家遴选及审稿流程的智能化水平,构建道德教育与法律监督机制。只有这样,才能有力地遏制学术不端行为,有效地净化学术生态,为实现创新驱动发展战略、建设世界科技强国提供助力。     

Rhetorical and Critical/Cultural Intelligence Studies

While the role of intelligence is to reduce uncertainty for decision-makers, a role of intelligence scholarship is to highlight uncertainty, that is, open up possibilities for ethical reflection and deliberation that conventional wisdom, institutional inertia, and mainstream research have closed off. Along these lines, this essay argues for the development and use of rhetorical and critical/cultural perspectives within the field of Intelligence Studies. It describes what rhetorical and critical/cultural research entails and explains how associated perspectives benefit the field.     

科学构建学术期刊防范学术不端的长效机制

学术不端行为屡禁不止,已经成为一个困扰学术界的难题。学术期刊论文的剽窃抄袭、一稿多投、重复发表、虚假署名等学术不端现象的产生,主要原因在于作者,但学术期刊编辑的责任心及管理漏洞也是重要因素。学术期刊作为科研成果的发布平台,理应承担起把关者的角色,通过深化编辑队伍建设、采用技术手段、规范期刊管理制度、加强公众监督与评价等有效措施,构建科学的学术不端防范机制。     

Capacity Building as an Instrument of Institutional Reform: Improving the Quality of Higher Education through Academic Audits in the UK, New Zealand, Sweden, and Hong Kong

As countries convert from state to market-centered public policies, there is increasing interest in new forms of public accountability. Capacity building initiatives that reform institutional frameworks are useful policy instruments during this period of transition. What are the impacts and implementation problems characteristic of this approach? This article reviews the experience with "Academic Audit," a capacity building accountability instrument for universities adopted in the UK, Sweden, New Zealand, and Hong Kong. Academic audits altered the incentives for cooperative behavior among faculty members to improve student learning. Identified implementation problems included: training for the new process, the uncertainty of capacity building benefits, and the central role of information.     

Political Science as a Broad Church: The Search for a Pluralist Discipline

In 1996 Robert Goodin and Hans-Dieter Klingemann published an edited collection of essays, A New Handbook of Political Science , that provides probably the best overview of the discipline of political science, at least as seen through the eyes of the mainstream of the profession. Goodin is an American working at the Australian National University, while Klingemann is a German working in Berlin. Nevertheless, their overview represents an American view of political science, which is hardly surprising as more than 75 per cent of living political scientists are American. Overall, they present a picture of the discipline as professional, pluralistic and improving rapidly. Here, we take issue with that view, not as an ambition, but as a reality. In contrast, we argue that political science, particularly US political science, is still dominated by a positivist epistemology and, particularly, by behaviouralist and rational choice approaches that are underpinned by that positivism. We begin by outlining Goodin and Klingemann's argument and critiquing it. Subsequently, we take issue with them empirically, using evidence drawn both from their own edited collection and an analysis of the contents of the two foremost US and UK journals; in the US the American Political Science Review , the American Political Science Association's main journal, and the American Journal of Political Science , and in the UK the British Journal of Political Science and Political Studies , the Political Studies Association's main journal. The methodology adopted is discussed below. In the last section, we consider the consequence of our findings for the future of political science in Britain.     

党性修养是加强组织纪律性的内在保障

当前,党员的组织纪律性亟待进一步加强。强化组织纪律不仅需要严格管理,更需要增强党员的党性修养。加强党性修养是增强组织纪律性的基础工程,既能有力提升组织纪律性的层次,又能促使党员创造性地执行党的组织纪律。随着形势和任务的变化,为确保党员的组织纪律性不断提升,加强党性修养必须坚持与时俱进,方法途径需要传承创新,通过阅读与比较,提升理论修养水平;通过善行与反思,提升道德修养水平;通过鉴戒与"涅磐",提升纪律修养水平;通过学习与实践,提升能力修养水平,从而合力形成增强组织纪律性的内在保障。     

Strategic Value of African Tribal Art: Auction Sales Trends as Cultural Intelligence

Military engagement of insurgents risks destruction of religious monuments and historic structures, and political and economic instability that follows armed conflict enables looting of antiquities. In combination, threats to cultural structures and movable cultural patrimony compromise cultural security. This article explores the potential of the art market for open-source intelligence assessments of cultural security. A comparison of the market value of artifacts of different ethnic origins provides a measure of the risk of looting of cultural patrimony by geographic region. Intelligence assessments of the relative desirability of cultural artifacts by region of origin can inform strategic planning to mitigate looting in conflict zones and to alert security services to emerging threats of trafficking in cultural patrimony.     

严明政治纪律:实现党的战略决策的重要保证

政治纪律的核心是"向中央基准看齐",同党中央在政治、思想、组织、行动上保持高度一致。这是维护党的领导、维护中央权威、维护党的团结统一、维护党的路线方针政策贯彻执行的重要保证。政治纪律的精髓是人民利益高于一切。为了维护绝大多数人的利益,必须自觉抵制同中央离心离德的错误思潮和违背党章规定的错误言行,不允许对抗或拒绝执行党的重大决策、不允许搞"团团伙伙"和"小宗派"。执行政治纪律的最高境界是把中央决策精神与本职工作相结合,有所创新、有所创造。自觉遵守政治纪律重在提高马克思主义理论修养,从而坚定共产主义理想和中国特色社会主义信念,加深对党的路线方针政策的理解,提高执政能力。     

Thinking about defence intelligence: Victor Cavendish-Bentinck,Denis Capel-Dunn,Kenneth Strong and the Joint Intelligence Bureau as foundation for the Defence Intelligence Staff

Abstract

The Defence Intelligence Staff’s closest relative was the Joint intelligence Bureau. The Bureau was created in 1946 as part of the post war reorganization of the intelligence machinery, consolidating a number of wartime organizations. It was a centralized organization, providing defence intelligence to customers in the armed forces and government. The Bureau was founded with the objective of implementing several lessons that had been identified in the Second World War concerning the organization and management of intelligence. This paper examines the particular lessons the Bureau’s founders and its leader had learned, and the ideas they sought to ingrain in the organization. It asks what kind of foundation the Bureau provided for the DIS, when it merged with the service intelligence directorates in 1964.     

Spymaster Richard Helms: an interview with the former US Director of Central Intelligence

In this previously unpublished interview with Richard Helms in 1990, the former US Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) offered his views on a wide range of intelligence issues. Contrary to conventional wisdom, he argued that members of Congress had maintained rigorous accountability over the secret agencies in the years before the major spy scandal of 1975, when the Central Intelligence Agency was found to have spied on American citizens. He emphasized, too, the vital importance of human (as opposed to technical) intelligence, and expressed cynicism about the effectiveness of large-scale covert actions. For Helms, the DCI's most important job was to bring the facts to the table at high policy meetings.