文摘$管理故事

你是孔雀还是企鹅 备受推崇的管理学大师彼得·德鲁克曾说,任何组织都需要两种人--一种是官僚主义者,一种是疯子。官僚主义者保证了组织按某种秩序运行;而疯子用新方法、新观念挑战秩序。     

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洛阳市涧西区人民法院史军锋在《民事诉讼学证责任的分配问题探析》一文中认为：举证责任是民事诉讼当事人对自己所提出的主张中须确认的事实，承担提出证据的责任。在这里，责任指的是义务和法律后果。民事诉讼法第六十四条规定：“当事人对自己提出的主张，有责任提供证据加以证明。”从该规定可以看出，举证贵任在我国有两层含义：一是提出主张的当事人有义务举出证据证明自己的主张合乎事实江是举不出证据的当事人将会被法院否定其主张，承担不利的裁判后果。这种不利的裁判后果既表现为实体上的权利和主张得不到法院的确认和保护，还表…     

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有中国特色社会主义的文化,必须以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想为指导,不能搞指导思想的多元化;必须坚持为人民服务,为社会主义服务的方向和“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方针,繁荣和发展社会主义文化,不允许毒害人民、污染社会和反社会主义的东西泛滥;必须     

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鹤壁市山城区人民检察院崔征王永恒来稿建议:《刑法》增设“律师妨碍司法公正罪”一、修改后的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》对于律师在刑事诉讼中的职责权力进行了修正和扩大。其主要目的在于通过增加律师这一刑事诉讼独立参与人的权力,使犯罪嫌疑人或被告人的合法权益得到充分保障,以求实现真正意义上的司法公正。但是扩大了的权力必须受到相应的制约,鉴于近年来在刑事诉讼中发生的某些律师背弃职业道德,实施包庇、伪证等犯罪行为妨碍司法公正案件的增多,《刑法》应对这种特定的职业犯罪增设罪名并施以刑罚。     

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河南省内乡县法院社民献、薛书敏来稿认为：《建议在开庭前告知当事人的诉讼权利》根据刑事诉讼法的规定,当事人在庭审中依法享有以下四项权利：1、申请回避权;2、辩护权;3、陈述权;4、申请通知新的证人到庭、调取新的物证,重新鉴定或勘验的权利。并要求在庭审中由审判长—一告知当事人或法定代理人。审判实践中,在庭审中才告知当事人的权利有种种弊端。首先是不利于保护当事人的权利。我国的当事人普遍文化素质较低,法律意识较差,在庭审中才告知当事人的权利,许多当事人不能理解、不会行使或不能行使;其次不利于及时、迅速审结案…     

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郑州市管城区人民检察院邵经勇、殷宏伟、戴丽在《全融系统挪用犯罪的原因与对策》一文中认为：在金融机构转轨过程中，由于制度不健全，管理不完善，一度出现了“储蓄大战”、“利率大战”等不正当竞争，严重扰乱了金融秩序，影响了金融事业健康有序的发展，在某种程度上也为金融系统内部的犯罪分子提供了犯罪的温床，贪污、受贿、挪用公款、携款潜逃等重大案件时有发生。1995年以来，某检察院共查处金融系统犯罪案件17起20人，涉案金额达7215万元。其中，挪用公款案件占8起，为立案总数的47％，涉案金额高达7100万元，占金融系统经济犯罪…     

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固始县人民检察院张其霞郑州市二六区人民法院张力在《当前初中毕业生犯罪的特点、原因及对策》一文中认为：一、初中生犯罪案件的特点1、发案率呈明显上升的趋势，且犯罪集团案件所占比例大。1997年某县同期批捕此类案件1案正人，玉998年上半年发案7案27人，是对年案件的7倍，案犯的27倍。其中有5第万人系抢劫犯罪集团，他们将作案对象绝大多数瞄准自卫能力较差的在校住宿学生，并采取公开威逼索要的手段，金额多者只有十几元，少者月；角钱，几斤饭票，次数频繁，被害人多，被抢的赃款均被共同挥霍。2、通过对这类案件进行调查发现这类犯…     

关于警察院校申论教学的思考

鉴于申论考试的特点和警察院校学生的实际水平,警察院校要高度重视申论课教学,组织学生到实物部门实习、见习或顶岗实习;将申论写作纳入必修课程,打破悖论式申论教学模式,突破“重理论,轻实践”的樊篱,让学生走出去,变课堂教学为开放教学,培养学生综合素质和实际工作所需要的能力.     

Abstracts

3 Judge and Arbitrator in International Legal Procedures：Implications for the Arbitral Tribunal of the South China Sea Dispute between China and the Philippines WU Hui, SHANG Tao [Abstract] The international legal procedures comprise judicial procedures and arbitration procedures, in which the personal factors of judges and arbitrators may have certain influences on these legal activities. The judges in the international judicial procedures shall have independence, swearing to be faithful to the court or tribunal. However, such independence is relative since the political factors during election, as well as the nationality, personal thoughts and ideas of a judge in service, will affect his or her handling of the cases. Meanwhile, the independence of the arbitrators in international arbitration procedures is insufficient compared with the judges in international judicial organizations such as International Court of Justice and International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. The arbitrator appointed by each party usually stands for and defends the benefit of this party. In the international legal procedures, judges and arbitrators can play a certain role in determining the procedure, calling witnesses or experts and receiving their evidence and visiting the localities to which the case relates, and attaching a separate or dissenting opinion to the award. Therefore, it is important for us to have a full understanding of the personal effects of the judges and arbitrators in international legal procedures in order to deal with the present arbitration cases China has participated in and the potential cases in future; it can also help supervise and avoid adverse personal factors when China does not participate in the arbitration proceedings or gives up appointing an arbitrator. [Key Words] United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, international legal procedures, judge, arbitrator [Authors] WU Hui, Professor, Supervisor of Doctoral Candidates, Vice-president at University of International Relations; SHANG Tao, PhD Candidate at China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations.     

Abstracts

3 The Ukraine Crisis： What does it Mean to the World and China？ ZHANG Wenmu
[Abstract] The Ukraine crisis and the return of Crimea to Russia has reaffirmed the limit and boundary of the eastward expansion of the Europe-dominated ＂New Versailles system＂. Instead of settling the border issue by military force as it has been always done, Russia managed, peacefully, to retain its border, the bottom line of its existence and the very foundation and prerequisite of its future revival, and consequently rendered it almost impossible for the EU to step up its eastward expansion in the foreseeable future. From the time of Peter the Great to that of Stalin, Russia had waged wars of attrition in the Baltic countries against Europe, and yet never lost a single one over Ukraine, except for the strategic contraction during the Stalin period in World War II and the Gorbachev period. In view of Russia＇s ＂victory＂ over Napoleon and Hitler in history, the Westerns are fully aware that Russians would allow for no exception in the neighboring territories wherever the land forces are maneuverablel The Black Sea, which neighbors Russia and connects land, is easily accessible for ground forces and yet lies beyond the reach of the sea powers of the west. Crimea is vital to Russia and yet, registers only as ＂important＂ to the European interest. Thus, Russia would mobilize all its resources in case of Ukraine crisis, but the West would not. Given the history of Russia in Ukraine, the Ukraine crisis marks only the beginning of Russia＇s strike back against the EU expansion. The impact of the crisis is yet to be felt globally and its warning lessons to be learned by China. [Key Words] Ukraine crisis, Russia, NATO, Versailles System, geopolitics [Author] ZHANG Wenmu, Professor at the Centre for Strategic Studies, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics （Beijing 100091）.     

中国现代文学中的小品文

“小品文”是指受英、法随笔影响的夹叙夹议式的散文,闲适的笔调是其主要的文体特点。现代小品文适应了“五四”以还个性解放的需要,在西方essay的影响下,融入中国晚明小品、六朝散文等传统文学的质素,而生成了自己新的体式。小品文是中国现代散文主要的体式之一,一大批卓有成就的散文家的名字是与小品文联系在一起的。     

安全生产问题随谈

安全第一方针,已不断被我国政策、法律所强化;对违反《安全生产法》行为的处罚,我国法律正在逐渐加重;严格遵守安全生产法律法规,不仅是职工之福,亦是企业之福。