Respiratory protective devices--NIOSH. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This proposed rule addresses NIOSH's and the Department of Labor/Mine Safety and Health Administration's (MSHA) certification requirements for respiratory protective devices. Specifically, the proposal would replace existing MSHA regulations with new public health regulations, while also upgrading current testing requirements for particulate filters. This action is the first of a series of modulates which will, over the next several years, upgrade current respirator requirements. This modular approach will allow improvements to be implemented on a priority basis as well as facilitate adaptation to new requirements by the manufacturers and users of respirators. Except for the particulate-filter requirements, most requirements of existing regulations would be incorporated into the new regulations without change. The proposed testing requirements for particulate filters would significantly improve the current approach to evaluating the effectiveness of an air-purifying respirator's filter to remove toxic particulates from the ambient air, updating existing provisions to be consistent with two decades of advances in respiratory protection technology. The certification of air-purifying respirators under these proposed requirements would also enable respirator users to select from a broader range of certified respirators that meet the current performance criteria recommended by CDC for respiratory devices used in health-care settings for protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the infectious agent that causes tuberculosis (TB). This Notice also announces an informal public meeting on the proposed rule, as indicated below. Elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register, MSHA is publishing a proposal to remove existing regulations at 30 CFR part 11, which would be made obsolete by a final rule resulting from this proposed rule.     

NIH center grants--PHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This Notice sets forth proposed regulations covering grants by the National Institutes of Health for the support of research and demonstration centers. These regulations would replace existing regulations covering just centers supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.     

Nursing student loan program--PHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This proposed rule would revise existing regulations governing the Nursing Student Loan (NSL) program. These revisions would impose more detailed requirements concerning the exercise of due diligence by schools in loan collections.     

Patient safety and quality improvement. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This document proposes regulations to implement certain aspects of the Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 (Patient Safety Act). The proposed regulations establish a framework by which hospitals, doctors, and other health care providers may voluntarily report information to Patient Safety Organizations (PSOs), on a privileged and confidential basis, for analysis of patient safety events. The proposed regulations also outline the requirements that entities must meet to become PSOs and the processes for the Secretary to review and accept certifications and to list PSOs. In addition, the proposed regulation establishes the confidentiality protections for the information that is assembled and developed by providers and PSOs, termed "Patient safety work product" by the Patient Safety Act, and the procedures for the imposition of civil money penalties for the knowing or reckless impermissible disclosure of patient safety work product.     

Program grants for black lung clinics--PHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

The Public Health Service proposed to revise the regulations governing the grants program for black lung clinics established under section 427(a) of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. The revision is in keeping with the Department of Health and Human Services' desire to remove as many programmatic burdens and restrictions from grantees as possible, while maintaining program integrity.     

Accounting for long-term contract--Internal Revenue Service. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This document contains proposed amendments to regulations under sections 446, 451 and 471 of the Internal Revenue Code relating to accounting for long-term contracts. The proposed amendments would conform the regulations to section 229 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 and would affect taxpayers who have long-term contracts whether or not they use a long-term contract method of accounting for such contracts.     

Protection of human research subjects--HHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is proposing to amend its human subjects protection regulations applicable to research conducted or supported by HHS, by replacing the existing Subpart B of the regulations entitled "Additional DHHS Protections Pertaining to Research, Development, and Related Activities Involving Fetuses, Pregnant Women, and Human In Vitro Fertilization" with new regulations entitled "Additional DHHS Protections for Pregnant Women, Human Fetuses, and Newborns Involved as Subjects in Research, and Pertaining to Human In Vitro Fertilization." This revision continues the Department's recognition of the need to provide special protections for the human fetus and newborn in research, while eliminating unnecessary barriers to consent to research that can benefit fetuses or newborns. Additionally, consistent with recent practices and statutory changes, this proposed regulation provides a mechanism for special ethical reviews on an ad hoc basis as may be deemed appropriate by the Secretary, HHS.     

National Library of Medicine programs--PHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

The Public Health Service, HHS, proposes to revise the regulations for the programs of the National Library of Medicine. The proposed revisions would: (1) Permit the Regional Medical Libraries to recover part or all of the costs of providing photocopies of biomedical materials, (2) improve readability of the regulations, (3) update references to statutory authorities and uniform administrative requirements, and (4) revoke Part 63 (Traineeships) which is obsolete.     

Project grants for migrant health; proposed rulemaking--Public Health Service. Notice of proposed rulemaking

The Assistant Secretary for Health with the approval of the Secretary of Health and Human Services proposes to revise the regulations governing the Migrant Health Centers grant program. The Health Services and Centers Amendments of 1978 made a number of changes in the statutory requirements governing the operation of the centers. The Amendments, among other things, change pharmacy services from supplemental to primary health services, make former migratory agricultural workers who are disabled eligible for services, establish priority for certain supplemental health services, provide an incentive for maximized collection of fees, permit conversion for certain centers from fee for service to prepaid operations and change the governing board requirements for public centers. The proposed revisions are intended to revise the present regulations consistent with the revised statutory provisions.     

Limitation on federal participation for capital expenditures--PHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

Section 1122 of the Social Security Act, "Limitation on Federal Participation for Capital Expenditures," establishes under which the Secretary may deny Federal reimbursement under titles XVIII and XIX of the Act for expenses related to capital expenditures by or on behalf of health care facilities (1) which the health planning agency designated for a State has found to be inconsistent with standards, criteria, or plans developed under the Public Health Service Act, or (2) for which the designated planning agency was not provided notification as required. These proposed regulations include changes in the regulations now codified at 42 CFR Part 100 based on (1) the proposed amendments to the regulations published in the Federal Register on March 19, 1976, and comments submitted in response to that Notice, (2) the amendments to Title XV of the Public Health Service Act enacted by the Health Planning and Resources Development Amendments of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-79), the Health Programs Extension Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-538), and the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (Pub. L. 97-35), and (3) the amendments to section 1122 enacted by the Health Maintenance Organization Amendments of 1978 (Pub. L. 95-559), the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (Pub. L. 97-35), and the Social Security Amendments of 1983 (Pub. L. 98-21). Interested persons are invited to submit written comments and suggestions concerning this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM).     

Projects grants for community health services; proposed rulemaking--Public Health Service. Notice of proposed rulemaking

The Assistant Secretary for Health with the approval of the Secretary of Health and Human Services proposes to revise the regulations governing the Community Health Centers grant program. The Health Services and Centers Amendments of 1978 made a number of changes in the statutory requirements governing the operation of the centers. The Amendments, among other things, change pharmacy services from supplemental to primary health services, establish priority for certain supplemental health services, provide an incentive for maximized collection of fees, permit conversion of certain centers from fee for service to prepaid operations, and change the governing board requirements or public centers. The proposed revisions are intended to revise the present regulations consistent with the revised statutory provisions.     

Child abuse and neglect prevention and treatment program--HHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This rule proposed changes in the regulations that implement the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. Recent amendments to this Act (Pub. L. 98-457) made changes in several definitions regarding child abuse and neglect which may require State regulatory changes. These and other proposed requirements are the subject of this notice. On December 10, 1984 (49 FR 48160), the Department published a notice of proposed rulemaking to implement the requirement for State child protective service agencies to establish programs and/or procedures for the protection and treatment of disabled infants with life-threatening conditions ("Baby Does"). These requirements were also a part of Pub. L. 98-457.     

Continuation coverage requirements of group health plans--IRS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This document contains proposed regulations that provide guidance under section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code on certain changes made by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989, and the Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988 relating to the continuation coverage requirements applicable to group health plans. The regulations will generally affect sponsors of and participants in group health plans, and they provide plan sponsors and plan administrators with guidance necessary to comply with the law.     

Treatment of certain hospital services; proposed rulemaking--Internal Revenue Service. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This document contains proposed regulations relating to the treatment of certain hospital services furnished by a tax exempt hospital to other such hospitals. Changes to the applicable tax law were made by the Tax Reform Act of 1978. The proposed regulations would affect those tax exempt hospitals that furnish the services and would provide the furnishing hospitals with the guidance needed to determine their unrelated business taxable income.     

Child abuse and neglect prevention and treatment program--HHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This rule proposes a new basic State grant requirement to implement the Child Abuse Amendments of 1984 (Pub. L. 98-457). As a condition of receiving State grants under the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, States must establish programs and/or procedures within the State's child protective service system to respond to reports of medical neglect, including reports of the withholding of medically indicated treatment for disabled infants with life-threatening conditions. Other changes in regulations required by these Amendments will be published as a separate NPRM at a later date.     

Privacy Act of 1974; exempt record system--DHHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

The Assistant Secretary for Personnel Administration, through the Office of Personnel systems Integrity of the Department of Health and Human Services, by separate Federal Register notice is proposing alteration in the system of records entitled. "Management Information System Efficiency Report (MISER), HHS/OS/ASPER/OPSI", 09-90-0095. The Department intends to exempt portions of this system from certain provisions of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a. The proposed exemption is authorized by subsection (k)(2) of the Privacy ect, which applies to investigative materials compiled for law enforcement purposes. The Offices of Personnel Systems Integrity (OPSI) is authorised to gather information for personnel, legal and regulatory enforcement purposes under Title 5 U.S.C., Chapter 12. In order to maintain the integrity of the OPSI process of merit system and prohibited personnel practice complaints investigations, and to ensure that the Office of Personnel Systems Integrity will be able to obtain access to complete and accurate information, the Department proposes to exempt from the notification, access, correction, and amendment provisions of the Privacy Act those portions of Management Information System Efficiency Report (MISER) which contain personal information that would identify either a confidential source or an individual other than the complainant or subject of an investigation.     

Public inspection of exempt organization returns--Internal Revenue Service. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This document contains proposed regulations relating to the public inspection of returns of certain tax exempt organizations. The regulations clarify the rules relating to the disclosure of certain information of exempt organizations. Additionally, the regulations reflect changes made by Pub. L. 96-603 and Pub. L. 95-488.     

Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act amendments--BIA, IHS. Notice of proposed rulemaking

The Secretaries of the Department of Interior (DOI) and the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) propose a joint rule to implement section 107 of the Indian Self-Determination Act, as amended, including Title I, Public Law 103-413, the Indian Self-Determination Contract Reform Act of 1994. A joint rule, as required by section 107(a)(2)(A)(ii) of the Act, will permit the Departments to award contracts and grants to Indian tribes without the unnecessary burden or confusion associated with having two sets of rules for single program legislation. In section 107(a)(1) of the Act Congress delegated to the Departments limited legislative rulemaking authority in certain specified subject matter areas, and the joint rule addresses only those specific areas. As required by section 107(d) of the Act, the Departments have developed this proposed rule with active tribal participation, using the guidance of the Negotiated Rulemaking Act.     

Deep discount industrial development bonds; proposed rulemaking--Internal Revenue Service, Treasury. Notice of proposed rulemaking

This document contains proposed regulations relating to the determination of the amount of proceeds of issues of industrial development bonds sold by the issuer at a substantial discount. This amount is used in determining whether "substantially all" of the bond proceeds are used for an "exempt purpose", i.e. those described in section 103(b) (4), (5), (6), or (7) of the Internal Revenue Code, and for purposes of the "major portion" test in section 103(b)(2). The regulations would affect issuers, holders, and recipients of the proceeds of industrial development bonds of the type described above.