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Zara Steiner 《Diplomacy & Statecraft》2003,14(2):23-44
This article provides an overview of British foreign policy and the European balance of power from the late nineteenth century to the early Cold War. British attitudes towards the Continent, like those of the continental Powers toward Britain, are bound to remain ambivalent. When looking back to the history of these complex relations, two main readings stand out. The first is that Britain's attempts to underwrite European stability from Waterloo to the present day left the country exhausted and stripped of its Empire. The other reading perceives in these costly efforts a successful preservation of British integrity and independence. What allowed, for many years, the country to have the luxury of choices with regard to its relations with Europe was the underlying security of the home islands and the existence of a vast Empire overseas. Examining in broad brush strokes the idea and practice of the balance as Britain's international position altered in the half century or so before 1950, the case is made that whatever the reading of these complex relations, the British were always 'reluctant Europeans'. 相似文献
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This paper is about the development of international relations(IR) as a field of study in Indonesian universities. It arguesthat IR as a discipline has been encountering a paradox. Onthe one hand, while the discipline has been increasingly heldin high esteem by students, marked by an increasing number ofapplicants to IR departments across the country; on the otherhand, IR scholars show too little commitment to research andpublication for the development of the discipline; and if theydo publish, the quality of writing is generally poor. This articleindicates that the paradox of teaching IR in Indonesia has muchto do with historical legacies and political intrusion, as wellas an economic environment in which universities are increasinglydriven toward commercial activities. All these factors shapethe current development of social science in general, and IRin particular. Received for publication August 28, 2008. Accepted for publication October 7, 2008. 相似文献
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印度是一个人口众多,劳动力极其丰富,而土地资源相对不足的国家,根据这种资源禀赋特征,印度选择了以“绿色革命”和第二次“绿色革命”为代表的农业现代化之路。但迄今为止,印度的农业现代化还是存在着一些的问题,本文拟就对印度农业现代化过程中的现状和特点及其原因作一简要的分析。 相似文献
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2017年,美国特朗普政府正式出台“印太战略构想”,不仅在官方文件中以印太取代亚太,更采取诸多措施推动实现其“印太梦”,彰显其地区政策出现重大调整。作为印度洋地区首屈一指的大国,印度被视为“印太战略构想”成功落地实施的关键。整体看来,印度当局和战略界积极支持印太从地理和学术概念升级为美国对外战略构想,认定印度可从中获得重大战略收益。在此情势下,印度当局将持续调整外交政策,积极配合乃至引导“印太战略构想”走向,服务于抗衡“一带一路”倡议、联手美国等国家平衡中国崛起等目标,最终实现印度大国崛起之梦。然而,“印太战略构想”尚未完全成形,现有内容也并非完全对印有利,加之印度对美国仍心存疑虑,未来印度将保持谨慎,留有回旋余地,在充分挖掘“印太战略构想”好处的同时避免与中国发生直接对抗。 相似文献
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“9.11”恐怖主义袭击事件后 ,随着美国组织盟国准备对阿富汗实施军事打击 ,巴基斯坦的战略地位重新回升 ,美巴之间的密切合作成为美国反恐怖主义行动顺利进行的重要条件 ;印度的合作愿望则因印巴两国的微妙关系而受到美国冷落。印巴在阿富汗政治重建问题上利益迥异 ,同时克什米尔暴力事件也突出了印度自身的反恐怖主义问题 ,这些复杂因素使得美国不得不在南亚维系平衡、险走钢丝 ,为其全局计划增添了新的变数。 相似文献
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This article focuses on the interplay of energy, climate change, and national security issues in Southwest Asia, using the newer definition of “national security” to include energy security, economic development, and climate change, as well as traditional security focusing on the military aspects. 相似文献
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印度基础设施发展的问题、措施与成效 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当前,印度的基础设施面临着严重的供给不足问题。对此,印度政府采取了一系列改进措施,如加大了投资力度,进行了政策调整和改革,实施了公私合作制等,这些举措尽管已开始收到一定成效,但未来任务仍然艰巨。本文还以印度电信业和电力业的实例,探讨了发展基础设施中所需要考虑到的消除政治障碍的问题。 相似文献
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近年来,国际移民输出国的侨汇迅速增长引起了普遍关注。印度作为重要的发展中国家,随着经济全球化进程的空前加速,其海外移民人数倍增,与母国的联系也日趋紧密,移民寄回印度的侨汇急剧增加,侨汇对印度社会经济发展发挥着积极有效的作用。 相似文献
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Arnold Shepperson 《Communicatio》2013,39(1):47-53
SUMMARY In this article the author deals with the subject of the philosophical underpinnings of the field of cultural studies, with reference to the traditions within which and against which the field originally defined itself. The social and historical context within which cultural studies originated defined which theoretical agendas were valid for the kind of discussions that were possible in the field. While these may have been relevant for the time and place of the field's origins, the validity of the frameworks in contexts other than the original one may be doubtful. Against this, he suggests some directions in which to explore the possibility of reconstituting the idea of culture within alternative conceptual frameworks. These include the methodological semiotics and pragmatic semantics of C S Peirce, Wittgenstein's notion of the public essence of signification, and revisionist concepts in the Philosophy of Science. 相似文献
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Shiney Varghese 《Development in Practice》1993,3(1):3-15
Studies of resistance often overlook the significance of gender. This article, based on the author's experience as a Project Officer with an NGO that supported the development work of a grassroots organisation, the Gram Vikas Mandali Association Trust, describes the historical context of everyday resistance by village women against the Forest Department in western India. The article concludes with an attempt to understand why women were marginalised in more recent incidents of organised popular resistance, and what this tells us both about the nature of resistance to the state, and the nature of women's involvement in it. 相似文献
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中国、印度均为亚洲大国 ,俄罗斯近年来奉行灵活、积极的亚洲外交政策 ,发展与亚洲各国的友好合作关系 ,同中国建立战略协作伙伴关系 ,并签署《睦邻友好合作条约》的同时 ,与印度也建立了战略伙伴关系。但在俄外交的深层考虑当中 ,将中、印视为其真正的盟友吗 ?中、印两国在俄外交政策中的地位又有哪些不同 ?1998年由莫斯科社会科学出版社出版的《当代全球化进程中的俄中印》(Россия、Китай、Индиявпроцессесовременнойглобальзации)一书可能会给我们一些启示。该书由俄著名亚洲问题专家格… 相似文献
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While the physical effects of the attacks on the United States and the corresponding 'war on terrorism' seem to be the most direct consequences of September 11th, the most noteworthy consequence is, in fact, the changing world order and the newly emerging concepts of security. India and Pakistan, based on their geography, politics, and domestic experiences, are two key participants to this war on terrorism. By reviewing the regional relationships, economic impacts, and the Kashmir situation since September 11th, it will be possible to see that the success of this new security order in South Asia is contingent on India and Pakistan's cooperation. The leaders of these two countries will have to balance their domestic challenges and the demands of the international community. 相似文献
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印度形势的回顾与展望 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
印度是我国西南方向的重要邻国。在过去的一年中 ,印度经济发展势头强劲 ,国际影响逐渐扩大 ,军事能量不断扩充 ,战略地位明显提高 ,已经引起国际社会的高度重视。一、政治局势相对稳定2 0 0 0年印度形势相对平稳。自 1 999年大选以来 ,瓦杰帕伊政府已赢得国民的普遍认同 ,政治结构基本完成了由三足鼎立、两党对峙到联合一体的演变过程 ,结束了自 2 0世纪 90年代中期以来持续不断的混乱局面。瓦杰帕伊执政地位比较牢固。(一 )全国民主联盟力量雄厚印度人民党为首的“全国民主联盟”由2 4个大小政党联合而成 ,在议会 52 5个议席中牢牢控制着 … 相似文献