男子性犯罪原因生物学基础初探

男子性犯罪原因是复杂的，关于性犯罪原因生物学基础的研究，国内尚缺乏足够的研究资料和实验依据．本文对某监狱在押性犯罪男犯２２３名进行外生殖器形态观察、血型、多Ｙ染色质、血浆性激素水平和毛发微量元素检测，结果表明，男子性犯罪行为，除了与社会、心理、教育等原因有关外，无疑存在着物质基础，即生物学基础。至于性犯罪原因生物学基础在性犯罪小的作用和地位，我们的工作仅是初步探索，有待进一步深入研究。     

男子性功能障碍的婚姻家庭因素(附45例分析)

<正> 男子性功能障碍可以影响婚姻和家庭稳固,严重者可能酿成民事纠纷以至离婚。究其缘由,有些是因男子生殖器官的器质性病变所致,但为数较少;而多数是功能性异常,其中缘于婚姻和家庭方面的种种不良因素是主要的诱因之一。本文总结了45例临床资料,进行分析和讨论。     

208例性犯罪案的处女膜检查

本文报告208例性犯罪案的处女膜检验,其中破裂者142例,占68%;未破裂者66例,占32%。处女膜破裂多呈放射状裂开,其破裂口好发于后侧区。它和指淫造成的破裂不同。文中还讨论处女膜破裂与自然切迹的区别。对合并损伤划分为外阴损伤与其他部位损伤。把外阴损伤以90度弧分为四个区统计。同时,按处女膜的基本形态分类,以示各类型处女膜的出现率。     

刑事被害人权利保护论纲

<正> 一、引言最近关于被害人权利保护的研究出现了一些新的探索,颇具创意。有学者从诉权角度论述了被害人在国家追诉主义结构中的独特地位,深化了对被害人参与刑事公诉案件追诉活动根据的认识,揭示了被害人所享有的程序基本权,提出了被害人利益是独立于法官利益、检察官利益和辩护方利益的刑事诉讼中的第四极利益的主张。还有学者从犯罪的私人侵权性切入,论述了刑事公诉案件中的被害人与警察、检察官和法官的关系,为了实现被害人权利保     

SERVICE UTILIZATION AND SATISFACTION WITH SERVICE PROVIDERS IN VICTIMS OF RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT

The aim of the present study was to investigate service utilization and satisfaction with service delivery among victims of rape and sexual assault. The victims completed a questionnaire comprising questions about whether they felt they received the appropriate help following an assault and whether they were met with positive staff attitudes within the public treatment system. The victims completed the questionnaire at three different time points： one month, three months and six months following an assault. Results showed that a high number of victims were satisfied with the support and treatment they received from psychologist and other part of the public help system. However, a high number of victims also reported receiving insufficient help from the social service and the police. Results are discussed in terms of consequences for victim recovery and the importance of receiving feedback from the victims in order to improve public service provision for victims of rape and sexual assault.     

THE SEXUAL STRATIFICATION HYPOTHESIS AND SEXUAL ASSAULT IN LIGHT OF THE CHANGING CONCEPTIONS OF RACE

Recent research examining race-based sentencing has reported anomalous results. It has been argued by Heck (1981) and Peterson and Hagan (1984) that these anomalies would not be perceived as such given a greater sensitivity to the "changing conceptions of race" in American society. This study performs a limited test of the sexual stratification hypothesis which asserts that various degrees of opprobrium are attached to sexual assaults depending on the racial composition of the offender/victim dyad. This hypothesis is tested with an additive and a race-specific model. The additive model fails to reveal any significant differences in severity of penalties based on either offender or victim race. The race-specific model reveals that significantly harsher penalties were imposed on blacks who sexually assaulted whites than were imposed on blacks who sexually assaulted blacks. The additive model suppresses this differential sentencing severity because blacks who assaulted blacks received the most lenient penalties, thus moving the black grand mean to one which was not significantly different from the white grand mean. Thus, both differential leniency and harshness are possible for blacks depending on the race of the victim.     

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME FOR A GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME

Advocates of the concept of white-collar crime have failed to make the case for its scientific value. Steffensmeier's efforts to save the concept further support our view that it is flawed and misleading. His efforts support our contention that the correlates of white-collar crime are the same as the correlates of crime, that the age distribution of offending is the same for white-collar crimes as for other crimes, that official statistics have sufficient validity for many etiological purposes, and that the search for a general theory of crime holds great promise for criminology.