论政府的民生尊重义务

恪守民生尊重义务,是政府保障和改善民生的基础.民生尊重义务对应民生对政府的防御权功能,包括不作为的形式尊重和作为方式的实质尊重.在政府保障民生的实践中,因部分民生尊重义务履行不到位,一定会程度上使得民生问题复杂化.政府履行尊重民生义务,应在坚持民生价值取向、消解民生价值与行动逻辑背离的基础上坚持有限政府原则,以不作为方...     

法律法規

中華人民共和國全國人民代表大會常務委員會頒佈的法律《全國人民代表大會常務委員會關於修改〈中華人民共和國商標法〉的決定》（2013年8月30日中華人民共和國第十二屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第四次會議通過2013年8月30日中華人民共和國主席令第六號公佈自2014年5月1日起施行）《關於授權國務院在中國（上海）自由貿易試驗區暫時調整有關法律規定的行政審批的決定》.     

法律法规

中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会颁布的法律 《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关於修改{中华人民共和国军事设施保护法）的决定》（2014年6月27日中华人民共和国第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第九次会议通过2014年6月27日中华人民共和国主席令第十号公布自2014年8月1日起施行）     

CHANGES IN POLICE NOTIFICATION FOR RAPE, 1973–2000*

We use data from the National Crime Survey (NCS) and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) to explore changes in the likelihood of police notification in rape incidents. The findings indicate that during the 1970s and 1980s there was a significant increase in police notification by third parties and by victims raped by non‐strangers. During the 1990s the increase in rates of police notification in rape incidents accelerated and broadened in scope. In addition, differences in police notification between stranger and non‐stranger incidents diminished during the 1970s and 1980s and, by the early 1990s there was no significant difference.     

论紧急救治权与医疗欠费的矛盾及其对策

紧急救治权是我国卫生法规定的公民在患病急危时，有得到医师紧急抢救的权利。而在当前却存在日益增多的急诊欠费与紧急救治权之间发生矛盾的案例，严重妨害了患者的紧急救治权。如果仅依靠追究医师的法律责任来解决该矛盾，只是治表之策，而建立急诊欠费的补偿机制才是根本对策。因此，应当通过社会建立急诊“绿色通道”会员制度，医院共同参与建立“医疗欠费共担基金”，政府建立紧急救治欠费补偿基金，聘请律师对恶意欠费依法追缴等对策保障患者紧急救治权。     

The Duty to Protect the Victim – Or the Duty to Suffer Punishment?

This paper addresses The Ends of Harm by Victor Tadros. In it, I attempted to explore some of the implications of Tadros’s theory of punishment, particularly those following from the uneasy relationship between punishment of the offender (D) and D’s duty to protect the victim (V) from future harm. Among my concerns were: the apparent underinclusiveness of Tadros’s theory of punishment; the vague and unpredictable scope of D’s liabilities; the taking away by the state of V’s right to be protected; and the lack of inherent limitations on the appropriate forms and amounts of punishment. I also questioned the true meaning of the duty incurred by D as a result of D’s wrongdoing and suggested that protection of Vs from future harm may not be as essential to Tadros’s justification of punishment as he has argued.     

Recent developments

THE COMPANY EXECUTIVE AND THE LAW, by David Springfield, published by Heinemann. (1970) at £1. 15s. (£3. 3s., hardback). 296 pp.

CONTRACT, by F. R. Davies, published by Sweet and Maxwell (Concise College Texts series) (1970) at £1. 1s. (paperback), 233 pp.

LABOUR ORGANISATIONS: A MACRO AND MICRO SOCIOLOGICAL COMPARISON, by Mark Van de Vall, published by Cambridge University Press (1970) at £2. 15s. 257 pp.

THE LAW OF TORT IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT, by Mary Bell Cairns, published by Shaw &; Sons (2nd. ed., 1970) at £4. 4s. 272 pp.

INDUSTRIAL LAW NOTEBOOK, by Norman M. Selwyn, published by Butterworths (1970) at 12s. 81 pp.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON THE LAW OF MEETINGS by R.S. Sim, published by Butterworths at 10s. 80 pp.

DECISION ON EUROPE, by Derek H. Hene, published by Jordan &; Sons (1970) at £2. 15s. 224 pp.     

试论立法变通权制度的完善

立法变通权是我国经济特区的人民代表大会及其常委会以及民族自治地方的人民代表大会根据最高国家权力机关以及法律、行政法规的授权制定仅适用于本地方具体情况的灵活变通的规范性文件的权力.立法变通权有两种类型一是经济特区的人民代表大会及其常委会的立法变通权;另一就是民族自治地方的人民代表大会的立法变通权.但立法变通权的行使必须遵守法律规定而且其行使还要受到特定国家机关的监督.     

法律法規

中華人民共和國全國人民代表大會常務委員會颁怖的法律 《中華人民共和國刑法修正案（八）》（2011年2月25日中華人民共和国第十一届全國人民代表大會常務委員會第十九次會議通過2011年2月25日中華人民共和國主席令第四十一號公怖自2011年5月1日起施行）     

法律法规

中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会佩怖的法律 《中华人民共和国农村土地承包经营纠纷调解仲裁法》（2009年6月27日中华人民共和国第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第九次会议通过2009年6月27日中华人民共和国主席令第十四号公布自2010年1月1日起施行）     

Importing and exporting gametes and embryos under the Infertility Treatment Act 1995 (Vic): an unconstitutional restraint on free trade?

Since the introduction of the Infertility Treatment Act 1995 (Vic), it has been illegal to import into or export from Victoria a gamete or embryo outside the human body without the approval of the Infertility Treatment Authority. But is s 56 unconstitutional and therefore invalid by reason of contravening the freedom of interstate trade guarantee by s 92 of the Commonwealth Constitution? By exploring the nature and effect of s 56 this article demonstrates that s 56 may impose a "discriminatory" and "protectionist" burden that renders s 56 invalid.     

Subjects with agency? Children’s participation in family law proceedings

Galvanised by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, many jurisdictions now recognise children’s rights to participate in decisions that affect them. While such legal rights have increased, research on family law proceedings shows how children’s views can still be undermined, ignored or not even sought in decisions about them. This article uses the academic resources of childhood studies, to consider dominant and alternative narratives of children’s participation within Scottish family law. Drawing upon reported case law and empirical research, the article concludes that children’s participation gains protection by being institutionalised but children’s participation is attenuated because it is not recognised as relational and contextual. As rationality, consistency and autonomy are privileged, the weight given to children’s views is lessened by concerns about children being manipulated or distressed. Courts and their decisions may be child-focused, centring on children’s welfare, but they are not child-inclusive, involving children in decision-making.     

商人商事目的在商法当中的地位

商人商事目的在商法当中具有重要意义,对于决定商人行为的性质、被商人使用的他人的姓名权、肖像权或者其他权利的性质和商人承担的损害赔偿范围具有决定性意义。商人的商事目的使他们实施的侵权行为从单纯的民事行为变为商事行为,使被他们使用的他人的姓名权、肖像权其他权利从单纯的人格权变为单纯的财产权,使商人就其侵权行为对他人承担的损害赔偿责任从精神损害赔偿责任变为财产损害赔偿责任。     

老年人笔迹变化的形成原因和特点

世界人口老龄化发展的历史表明,人口老龄化对人类社会生活的各个方面都会产生重大的影响。因此,研究老年人笔迹特点及其变化规律对于老年人笔迹鉴定具有理论指导意义和实用价值。根据老年人笔迹变化的形成原因和对老年人笔迹的实验统计分析,包括横向分析、纵向分析、病理性变化的分析,得出了老年人笔迹的特点。     

论依法治税的目标、理论和途径

依法治税以税收本质特征理论、社会主义市场经济宏观调控理论、公共财政理论及社会主义民主与法治为依托，吸收了税权法定主义理论精华，已成为我国依法治国的重要组成部分。坚持依法治税必须建立相应的工作机制，并处理好与税收计划、扩大内需、加入ＷＴＯ等的关系。     

Hart's and Kelsen's Concepts of Normativity Contrasted*

Abstract. Hart's and Kelsen's respective outlooks on the concept of normativity not only differ by the way they explain this concept but also, more importantly, in what they seek to achieve when endeavouring to account for the normative dimension of law. By examining Hart's and Kelsen's models in the light of Korsgaard's understanding of the “normativity problem,” my aim is to emphasise not only their contrasted perspectives, but also the common limit they impose on their theories by dismissing as inappropriate any question regarding the emergence of legal normativity. On the basis of my previous arguments, I shall explain why I deem Raz's analysis of the contrast between Hart's and Kelsen's conceptions of normativity to be misleading.     

The “STICKINESS” of stigma: Guilt by association after a friend's arrest

Prior research has examined the consequences of one's police contact, but the consequences of vicarious police contact are not as well known. This study expands on labeling theory and the concept of “stickiness” by assessing whether a friend's arrest increases the likelihood of one's police contact. Using a sample of rural youth (N = 13,170), I find that a friend's arrest is associated with an increase in the likelihood of one's first arrest the next year after accounting for other predictors of police contact. Based on my theoretical framework, I interpret this finding as “guilt by association.” In addition, ending relationships with friends who have been arrested does not significantly impact this relationship. This study concludes that police contact may be harmful for a youth's social network and builds on the concept of stickiness by suggesting that stigma not only sticks from one individual to another but may also stay despite efforts to end one's association with the arrested individual. The study expands on preexisting research on the consequences of adolescent police contact by introducing a friend's police contact as a way in which an individual may be more likely to become involved in the justice system.     

论医院的紧急救治权——兼论《医疗事故处理条例》第33条

在患者处于危机情形时，医院根据法律规定对患者负有紧急救治的法定权利和义务，但是这种权利义务不得与患者自己对于治疗的决定权相冲突；在患者无法行使治疗决定权的情况下，医院的紧急救治权也不得与患者家属的治疗决定权相冲突。     

建立和完善案例指导制度的几个问题

第一个问题,我觉得在谈案例指导制度的时候,应当弄清楚什么是案例制度,也就是案例制度的概念,我个人理解。最高人民法院“二五”改革纲要里面讲的案例是经最高人民法院认可,并且在最高人民法院公报上发布的、对审理同类案件具有参照借鉴作用的、已经发生法律效力的判决。     

Consequential Responsibility for Client Wrongs: Lehman Brothers and the Regulation of the Legal Profession

Should transactional lawyers bear responsibility when their competent actions facilitate unlawful activity by their client? Or is a lawyer's only concern to act in the client's interest by providing her with the advice and support she seeks? The high profile failure of Lehman Brothers provides a unique opportunity to explore these questions in the context of the provision of a legal opinion by a magic circle law firm. A legal opinion which, although as a matter of law was accurate, was a necessary precursor to an accounting treatment by Lehman Brothers which was described by the Lehman's Bankruptcy Examiner as ‘balance sheet manipulation’. The article argues that the law's existing understanding of when consequential responsibility should be imposed on those who assist another's wrongdoing provides a theory and a tool‐kit whose application can be justifiably extended to the professional regulation of transactional lawyers.