俄罗斯联邦的新闻出版制度

俄罗斯联邦1及独联体其他国家现行宪法的特点之一,是首次确认了新闻出版制度的基本原则。俄国家立法机关再通过《大众新闻媒体法》,把上述宪法原则加以具体化。本文拟研究三个问题一是俄新闻出版制度的历史发展,二是俄现行新闻出版制度的主要内容,三是俄新闻出版制度的发展趋势。     

Journalism,publicity and the lost art of argument

“Journalism, publicity and the lost art of argument” by Christopher Lasch. Gannett Center Journal, (Spring 1990) 1–11.     

近代日本报业对中国新闻业的影响

日本的明治维新运动,开辟了一个明治时代(1868—1911年),促成了日本近代报刊的诞生、发展,乃至进入"报纸复兴时代"。中日两国具有地理上的接近性,近代报纸的发展进程大致相近,中日两国文化交融成为近代报刊转型之基础,日本报刊对中国戊戌变法期间新闻业具有启发作用,对辛亥革命时期办报思想的促进作用。     

国外对公共外交的探索

胡锦涛主席在第十次驻外使节会议上指出, "维护我国发展的重要战略机遇期,争取和平稳定的国际环境、睦邻友好的周边环境、平等互利的合作环境和客观友善的舆论环境,为全面建设小康社会服务,是当前和今后一个时期我国外交工作的根本任务,也是基本目     

云南境外替代发展的问题和思考

中国云南省特别是与缅甸、老挝相邻的地州很早就开展了境外替代发展的实践,并取得了一定的成效,积累了一些经验。但境外毒品形势的发展变化、境外缅甸国内局势的变化等客观因素,以及国内一些政策及实施中存在的问题等因素对可持续性的境外替代发展提出了新的挑战。对此,我们应从境外替代发展跨边界的特殊性角度,结合云南省多年的实践,分析境外替代发展所面临的困境,进而探讨如何实现可持续性的境外替代发展。     

Journalism and cultural literacy: an exploration towards a model for training journalism students

SUMMARY

Since the end of the Second World War, the growing influence of television and the gradual decline of newspaper readership worldwide have been linked to a continuing lowering in the level of cultural literacy and general knowledge of the general population, and specifically that of adolescents. Various surveys have confirmed that specialisation can also be linked to this phenomenon.

Since 1987 the debate about the causes of the decline in acceptable levels of cultural literacy has centred on the study of E D Hirsch who refused to lay the blame for this state only at the door of television, rather suggesting that a great deal of accumulated evidence exists that faulty policy in the schools is the chief cause of deficient literacy and, eventually, cultural literacy.

Journalism educators are confronted daily by the reality of unacceptable levels of cultural literacy when it is often expected of them to bring journalism students up to standard, even in postgraduate courses.

In this article a brief historical background is given of the debate about the causes of cultural illiteracy. Definite proposals are also made to address the question of eliminating this problem among journalism students who purport to be the future information gatherers and messengers. Some of these are, inter alia, the introduction of stricter admission standards at journalism schools and a structured course in cultural literacy and general knowledge, as well as the teaching of higher-order skills (metaskills) to students.     

国外俄罗斯民族主义研究综述

"俄罗斯民族主义"一词字面上可能包含三重涵义:俄罗斯人及其代表所具有和表现出的族裔共同体意识、情感、思想和运动,是文化和种族意义上的民族主义①;俄罗斯多民族国家的国家民族主义②;泛指俄罗斯国家的各种民族主义③.     

From Contest to Content: The Impact of Public Journalism on New Zealand Election Campaign Coverage

Supporters of public journalism hope to reengage citizens with politics and overcome the shortcomings of contemporary political journalism. However, there has been little systematic study of how public journalism differs from mainstream journalism. During the 1996 general election campaign in New Zealand, the first under proportional representation, three newspapers, conscious of the challenges imposed by electoral changes, experimented with public journalism coverage. This presented an opportunity to study how coverage as a whole differed from coverage of the previous elections and what specific changes were the result of public journalism initiatives. The researchers analyzed 1,938 stories from a 12-day sample of the New Zealand general election campaign coverage in 1993 and 1996. A total of seven metropolitan and provincial papers were included. The results showed public journalism articles covered proportionally more policy issues and concentrated less on personality than conventional campaign stories. Public journalism stories also were less negative and more neutral in tone and were more inclined to be ''soft'' news, reflecting a tendency to cover issues rather than events. Public journalism articles also were less likely than conventional coverage to cover the campaign from a ''horse race'' angle. The findings provide support for the utility of public journalism in campaign reporting.     

Feedback Opinions and Suggestions from Readers at Home and Abroad

To build a bridge between editors and readers and improve the editorial equality of International Understanding, Asking for Opinions and Suggestions was issued by our editorial office last December; we have received active responce from our readers at home and abroad. Many officials from foreign embassies in Beijing have offered high appreciation, they hold that International Understanding is a window open to mutual understanding between China and the rest of the World. An Australian reade…     

中国赴新加坡留学潮解析

新加坡以其特有的优势吸引着中国留学生。与欧美等发达国家相比,新加坡是一个后起的留学目的地,开展对中国赴新加坡留学潮的研究具有现实意义。     

华商关系网在我国对外贸易和对外直接投资中的作用

在众多的研究中,无不承认遍布世界的华商关系网是华人经济取得成功的重要因素之一。东南亚在世界经济中的迅速崛起,更引起人们对华商关系网的重视,因为这个地区的经济发展很大程度上归因于华商关系网。既然华商网络在世界经济中的作用已引起了不少国家的重视,作为3000多万海外华侨华人的祖籍国——中国,更应该重视和研究海外华商网络,并在我国日益融入世界经济的进程中更好地借助这个网络。本文仅对华商关系网在我国对外贸易与对外直接投资中的作用做初步探讨。一、华商关系网在国际贸易与国际投资中作用的主要文献与传统的国际贸易理论有所…     

With Friends Like These: Brinkmanship and Chain-Ganging in Russia's Near Abroad

Unrecognized statelets may be forming in the Eastern Donbas region of Ukraine under the aegis of Russian protection—a “frozen conflict.” Georgia's past provides a useful cautionary tale in reference to Ukraine's probable future. The very same conceptual debates that are currently underway in the West with respect to Ukraine—“credibility of great-power security guarantees versus chain-ganging”—have, over the past twenty years, generated policies that facilitated the rise of political coalitions within Georgia that prefer war with Russia to any other outcome.     

论日本跨国公司对外直接投资的财务战略

80年代中期以后,日本的对外直接投资剧增,资金筹集主要是通过其海外子公司来进行。日本企业在海外的发展,使其在海外生产剧增,海外子公司规模急剧扩大,这些都使得以企业集团总体为主的国际资金管理等高度的财务性技术开始受到重视,特别是以海外金融子公司的设立、集团企业间转移价格的设定以及全球性租税战略等问题为其集团全体的重要财务战略。     

The Pinochet Case: 'Forced to be Free' Abroad and at Home

In part one of this article it was posited that the Pinochet case was best understood not as a harbinger of a borderless world of eroded state sovereignty and universal rights, but rather as an indication that those distanced from popular sovereignty and citizenship by the deals struck in a pacted democratic transition may have found their most potent means of forcing a reopening of the particularist national debate on who belongs to, and in, 'the nation'. Here, two phases of the Pinochet case are examined through this prism. The extradition attempt saw Pinochet's victims 'escape' the legalized confines of domestic space only to shape the understanding of national citizenship from afar. The case's surprising development after repatriation revealed the potential coercive power of the cosmopolitan liberal consensus on 'deserving sovereignty' similar to the conditionality associated with the neo-liberal 'Washington consensus' on economic reform. Three primary lessons are drawn: cosmopolitanism may have to be coerced; pacts are not forever; and place and belonging still matter even as justice is 'globalized'.     

国外有关东欧国家政治转轨的研究综述

作为人类历史上从未出现过的现象,东欧国家的政治转轨从一开始,就引起了国外学者,主要是欧美学者,也包括一些东欧国家学者的广泛关注和深入思考。他们依据多年形成的“民主化”理论和“民主制度”模式,分析东欧各国的“民主化”进程和影响“民主转轨和巩固”的因素,发表了大量有关政治转轨的著作和论文。以笔者所接触的英文论著,按内容可分为三大类: 1.反映某一国家转轨的情况。比如,阿格尼斯·哈瓦什、阿帕德·萨科尔塞所著《共产主义权     

国内外学界对布什主义的研究情况综述

2001年1月乔治·W·布什当选美国总统后,其国家安全政策即布什主义对美国国内和国际社会逐渐产生了重大影响,引起了国内外学界的重视和研究。对布什主义的研究,其实就是对当今美国布什政府的国家安全战略的研究。研究情况各国各异,本文主要就国内外学界对乔治·W·布什总统第一任期内所推出的国家安全战略即布什主义的研究情况进行简单评述。     

“非洲工程”——“走出去”战略的典范

江苏省农垦集团公司 (简称江苏农垦 )从 1 990年起涉足非洲农业资源开发 ,同年底与中垦集团合资在赞比亚兴办了第一个农场———中赞友谊农场 ,又相继于 1 998年 6月、 1 999年 9月独资购买并经营喜洋洋农场和中华农场 ,在赞比亚拥有 2 0 0 0公顷土地的永久性产权。可喜的成绩十多年来 ,江苏农垦的“非洲工程”健康发展 ,取得了比较显著的经济和社会效益 ,受到中赞双方有关政府部门等多方面的一致好评。据不完全统计 ,江苏农垦“非洲工程”累计生产小麦、玉米和黄豆共 2 1 5万吨 ,上市鲜奶 75 0万公升 ,还有大量的肉类和蔬菜。其中 ,喜洋洋…     

Transplanting Active Learning Abroad: Creating a Stimulating Negotiation Pedagogy Across Cultural Divides

For all of the ongoing attention paid by international relations scholars to reevaluating and improving their pedagogy, the effort to engage classes in new and productive ways can be exceptionally challenging when a western professor travels to a non-western society to teach advanced students. Professor Michael Fowler here explores the use of active-learning techniques in teaching international negotiation and conflict resolution abroad. Drawing especially on the author's experiences in working with officials in Laos and Vietnam, the article provides guidance for fashioning an effective active-learning course abroad, while referencing useful literature on negotiation teaching and scholarship. It assumes that certain readers will not be familiar with active-learning methods, but might want to incorporate them into future courses, and that others will be well-versed in this pedagogy, but will be looking to apply their customary techniques to the new circumstances of teaching advanced students abroad. This article includes material of interest to both groups.     

国内外有关晚清越南问题研究述评

越南问题是19世纪晚期引起清朝边疆危机的重要历史事件之一,也是酿成中法战争的直接诱因,因而成为晚清外交的一个重要课题。该问题不仅涉及中越关系,而且还关联法越关系、中法关系,中法战争也是其解决过程中的重要事件。鉴于此种认知,笔者就国内外学界关乎该主题的相关问题的研究状况简单爬疏,进而总结研究中存在的问题与不足,以期对该问题的深入研究提供重要的学术依据与思考的空间。