吉林省县域经济发展思考

县域经济作为国民经济的重要基础和支撑力量,在整个经济和社会发展中举足轻重。县域经济是宏观经济与微观经济、工业经济与农业经济、城市经济与农村经济的结合点,是地方经济发展的基石和支撑,是地方经济腾飞的基础和保证。因此,积极发展吉林省县域经济对于吉林省经济的快速发展将起到巨大的支撑作用。     

探索东北农村地区金融发展有效途径

探索东北农村地区金融发展有效途径,关键是要搞清金融需求和供给状况.东北农村供给型金融抑制特点既使得农村金融机构把吸收的存款通过正规金融系统流出了农村,在总量上减少了农村经济中资本的形成,市场机制的缺失又使农村金融机构经营风险加大,农业保险、信贷抵押担保等发展滞后,形成大量不良资产和贷款资金的低效率配置,导致农民"贷款难"和金融机构"难贷款"两种现象同时并存.东北农村金融发展的有效途径是以东北区域金融中心建设为依托,建立和完善多层次、广覆盖、可持续、低成本的农村金融服务体系,全面提高金融在东北新农村建设中的引擎作用;其次,率先启动以人民银行征信系统为基础的地方信用建设工程,改善东北区域信用环境;第三,应当积极探索农村金融服务和产品创新,制定专门的农村抵押政策解决贷款难的问题.     

美国农业发展的经验对我国农业的启示

美国是世界上最早实现农业现代化的国家,美国农业发展的许多经验和做法值得我们借鉴。本文回顾了美国的农业发展历程,分析其中有益的经验与做法,并提出对我国农村建设的启示。     

与时俱进，用先进文化促进农村发展

跨入新世纪,我国已进入全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化建设的新的发展阶段。作为农业大国,农业、农村和农民问题是事关我国建设全局的重大问题。在新的历史时期,农业和农村工作在国民经济和社会发展中占有极其重要的战略地位。没有农村的稳定,就没有社会的稳定;没有农民的小康,就没有全国人民的小康;没有农业的现代化,就没有全国的现代化。江泽民同志在党的第十六次全国代表大会上的报告中明确指出:“统筹城乡经济社会发展,建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务。”因此,与时俱进,深入探讨新时期农村发展的途径,具有重要的现实意义。本文仅就如何用先进文化促进农村发展问题,略抒浅见。     

老挝的粮食生产

农业是老挝国民经济的基础,而农业的发展又取决于粮食作物生产的状况,因此,粮食生产对老挝的农业起着决定性的作用。老挝的农业队伍约占全国人口的80％。尽管历界政府都试图搞好农业生产,尤其是粮食生产,可是由于30年连续不断的战争,实际上农业原始的耕作方法和落后的灌溉技术一直没有革新,故在恶劣的气候环境下,人们往往束手无策,缺     

浅论拉美农业的“瓶颈”及当今拉美农业面临的挑战

浅论拉美农业的“瓶颈”及当今拉美农业面临的挑战高静“民以食为天”，“国以农为本”。看似朴素的口号，却具有深刻的内涵：农业是国民经济、尤其是发展中国家国民经济的基础。发展中国家通过工业化迈向现代化的进程，如果没有农业部门的平行发展，势必会遭到农业“瓶颈...     

持续农业与巴基斯坦的选择

一巴基斯坦是一个农业国,农业在巴基斯坦国民经济中占有重要的地位,1991年农业在国内生产总值中的比重达26％,农业劳动力占全国劳动力总数的51％,农村人口占全国总人口的68％,农产品出口占出口总值的38％,农业原料的出口占出口总值的20％,农业还为巴基斯坦的工业提供原料,因此,农业是巴基斯坦国民经济的基础,农业生产的状况直接影响到整个国民经济的发展。近40年来,巴基斯坦历届政府都十分重视农业发展,尤其是从60年代中期以来,巴基斯坦政府开始了以引进高产品种为中心、广泛使用现代农业技术与投入的绿色革命,旨在加     

印尼国家农业研究系统

印尼是亚州农业大国之一。六十年代中期印尼总统苏哈托执政后,吸取了前任的教训,重新评价农业及粮食在国民经济中的地位和作用,重新调整经济发展战略,重新规划农业发展。从1969年开始实施第一个五年建设计划以来,都把农业作为发展重点。为了发展农业,印尼政府比较重视农业科技队伍的建设,逐步建立了自上而下的农业科研和推广系统,成为推动生产发展不可忽视的力量。1974年,苏哈托发布总统令,创设农业研究     

论美国政治的权力分散特征

了解美国政治的特征是我们认识美国政治和美国政府决策过程的基础。 由于美国独特的历史背景、社会环境、民众构成、尤其是自由主义政治哲学深刻而持 久的影响, 美国政治的本质特征是权力分散, 权力分散表现为权力中心的多元化。这 一强调个人和公民社会权利的多元主义体制表明, 美国的政治过程是由一批权力中 心的运作来体现的, 除了政府机构, 各种社会力量在决策过程中也发挥着极其重要的 作用。     

东北地区水资源一体化管理研究

水资源一体化管理是东北地区区域整合的基础之一,也是节水型社会建设的根本要求。东北地区的水资源一体化管理虽有"松辽管理模式"等的发展基础,但在体制与机制、水市场建设、水资源安全等方面仍存在许多问题。借助国内外水资源管理的理论成果,认为东北地区的水资源一体化管理应该主要理顺管理体制和运行机制、进一步完善安全系统、加快水市场建设步伐、协调好区域水资源配置、加快全区域节水型社会建设。     

Inter-Korean relations and the roles of the US and of the EU

The North Korean nuclear standoff has escalated since North Korea let slip that it was developing nuclear weapons while James Kelly, U.S. Assistant Secretary of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, was visiting Pyongyang in October 2002. The Bush administration has acknowledged that the United States will not discount a preemptive military strike on the suspected nuclear development facilities, and North Korea has stood firm against any pressure to halt its nuclear development from the international community. Dialogue and meetings for international cooperation among the major countries concerned, including Korea, the U.S., Japan and China, have been activated to resolve the nuclear crisis in the Korean Peninsula, especially after the U.S. pronounced an end to its war against Iraq in early May of this year. In the middle of the rapidly changing situation on the Korean peninsula, the inter-Korean reconciliation and cooperation initiated by the Sunshine Policy of the Kim Dae Jung administration and followed by the Roh Moo-hyun administrations Policy of Peace and Prosperity are not separable from the nuclear situation. This paper follows recent developments of inter-Korean relations, illustrates South Koreas stance on the issue and suggests the EUs role on the nuclear issue. This is a revised version of the paper presented at the Asia-EU Journalists Seminar organized by the Asia Europe Foundation and the Korea Press Foundation (KPF), held in Brussels, Belgium, May 22 2003. Financial support from the KPF is gratefully acknowledged.     

美苏政治文化差异与冷战起源

一国政治文化对国家对外决策有不可忽视的影响。美苏政治文化中相互冲突的部分对两国战后初期外交决策以及冷战爆发产生重要影响，国家间的政治文化沟通对处理国家间相互关系具有重要意义。     

Strengthen the Communication Among the Youth and Enhance the Mutual Understanding and Trust

AttheinvitationoftheInternationalInitiativesofChangeAssociationofJapanIICAJIaccompa-niedMr.LiYangCouncilMemberofChineseAs-sociationforInternationalUnderstandingCAFIUonthevisittoJapanfromJune10to18andat-tendedthe27thInternationalConferenceoftheInitiativeofChangeinOdawara.DuringourstaythereweseparatelymetwithTutomuHataAdvi-sortotheIICAJandformerPrimeMinisterofJapanSomaYukikaHonoraryPresidentofIICAJToruHashimotoPresidentofIICAJandAdvisortotheJapanMizuhoFinancialGroupandD…     

海陆复合型地缘政治大国的战略选择与崛起成败

国际体系是一个复杂的利益交互系统,在系统中存在着众多战略层面的施动—反馈模式。地缘政治大国的安全战略选择决定了它与体系其他主要成员间的互动方式,互动方式决定了其可能面临的结构性压力,并最终影响到大国崛起的兴衰成败。通过本项研究可以发现:海陆复合型崛起大国的战略模式可以分为"区域陆权"战略、"全球海权"战略和"区域/全球海陆并举"战略。如果崛起大国尚未形成稳固的陆基周边环境,那么追求"区域陆权"战略是最优选择;如果拥有稳固陆基周边环境,那么追求"全球海权"战略是最优选择。而"海陆并举"战略因"同色竞争"原理,既可能同周边国家陷入"区域陆权"优势的安全困境,也可能同"全球海权"国家陷入争霸战争。因此,"海陆并举"战略往往容易造就一个反对自身崛起的海陆权力联姻。此外,追求单一的"差色互补"原理容易实现海陆功能分异背景下的战略结盟,进而影响大国崛起战略的操作实施。     

The EU and Libya and the Art of the Possible

In spite of geographic proximity and a number of shared interests, the European Union and Libya have a history of strained relations. The war of 2011 provided an opportunity for a fresh start, but so far neither side has been able to reap benefits from an entirely new political situation. Instead, Libya’s difficult internal situation has not only slowed down the process of rapprochement, but also increased EU concern. At a time when cooperation becomes a necessity rather than a choice, Libya is now down-spiralling into implosion at the levels of security, bureaucracy and economy, to the point where it cannot absorb the offers being made.     

抗击经济衰退：象和龙

由美国引发的经济危机已经席卷全球,无论是西方发达国家和地区如日本、欧盟,还是发展中国家如印度、中国,都已笼罩在全球经济衰退的阴影中。本文探讨作为正在崛起的亚洲大国——印度和中国,应采取怎样的措施遏制全球经济危机对本国经济造成更严重的伤害,以及印中两国如何借鉴对方在应对经济危机过程中采取的有效政策以尽快重新走上经济发展的正轨。     

China and the WTO: the theory and practice of compliance

Since China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in December2001, attention has turned to the issue of whether or not Chinais a responsible member of the organization and how compliantChina is with WTO rules. This article discusses the difficultiesfaced by China, as a responsible rising power, in trying toadjust itself to global trading norms. It examines the theoryof compliance in international relations from the perspectivesof neo-realism, liberal institutionalism and social constructivism,and then tests these perspectives by examining the mechanismsused to gauge China's compliance, both bilaterally by the UnitedStates and multilaterally through the Dispute Settlement Mechanismand the Transition Review Mechanism of the WTO. The result ismixed: different opinions exist as to how compliant China hasbeen but, on the whole, most monitors agree that China has triedhard to comply with WTO requirements in various areas, thoughmuch remains to be done. The most severe tests will come inthe next few years when China's financial and service sectorswill have to face fundamental changes to the way they operate.     

Caught between Europe and the orient: Israel and the EMP

As the case of Transnistria illustrates, the politico-economic arrangements of de facto states are marked by a tendency to sacrifice the economy to political objectives. Despite non-recognition and limited local resources, these entities manage to make use of their ambiguous status and external support to sustain their claims to statehood. Yet, the priority of these claims over economic development, as well as strategies of survival in general can have unintended effects on unrecognised state-building projects, such as the emergence of a spin-off opposition or public disillusionment.     

Campaign Advertising and the Stimulation and Activation of the Authoritarian Personality

This research examines whether authoritarianism can be stimulated and activated by politicians. The traditional belief is that psychological traits are basically quasipermanent structures that consistently determine behavior, but newer research suggests that these traits can be stimulated. This research tests whether campaigns can stimulate traits with targeted messages. I do so by exposing subjects in an experiment to political television advertising that was designed to stimulate known correlates of authoritarianism, such as fear. The results show that authoritarianism is stimulated in treatment groups that watched advertising designed to invoke threat and the strong-father metaphor and the treatment effect is greater on conservatives. I also show that watching these commercials leads to an activation of authoritarianism that influences its predictive power over support for torture. This suggests that politicians can use emotional appeals to stimulate advantageous personality traits, and that these ads also influence the public's attitudes through activation.     

当代俄罗斯贫富分化的危机与超越

俄罗斯由转型而引发的贫富差距问题,对社会造成了许多负面影响,比如,道德规范下降,公民淡漠政治,公信力大大降低等。现如今,俄罗斯的贫富差距并没有消除,但整个社会形势却不断好转,人民的乐观情绪不断增长,国家也在稳定中不断走向复兴。从这些现实状况来看,俄罗斯社会似乎摆脱了贫富分化的纠结,已然超越到了另一个发展阶段。俄罗斯转型期的公共政策、阶层分化模式、阶层状况等一些措施与现实,不失为解释这两种情势变换更迭的有效途径。