论对未出生者利益的民法保护

在承认未出生者的民事权利能力的基础上,采用法定解除条件说,对于其利益的保护更为周到.未出生者权利的范围应该包括继承权、接受赠与的权利、健康权和受抚养权等.未出生者的权益受到侵害后,在其出生前,即可就其损害提起损害赔偿的请求.     

胎儿人身利益保护的法理思考--兼论胎儿在我国未来民法典中的民事主体地位

胎儿没有民事权利能力,其人身利益一旦受到侵害,无法以民事主体身份获得法律保护.文章结合案例和学者观点,检讨了传统法律人格的缺陷,借鉴了国外及我国台湾地区胎儿保护的立法经验,认为未来民事立法应当赋予胎儿一定的民事主体地位.     

胎儿人身利益保护的法理思考--兼论胎儿在我国未来民法典中的民事主体地位

胎儿没有民事权利能力，其人身利益一旦受到侵害，无法以民事主体身份获得法律保护。文章结合案例和学者观点，检讨了传统法律人格的缺陷，借鉴了国外及我国台湾地区胎儿保护的立法经验，认为未来民事立法应当赋予胎儿一定的民事主体地位。     

The law of incidental findings in human subjects research: establishing researchers' duties

Research technologies can now produce so much information that there is significant potential for incidental findings (IFs). These are findings generated in research that are beyond the aims of the study. Current law and federal regulations offer no direct guidance on how to deal with IFs in research, nor is there adequate professional or institutional guidance. We advocate a defined set of researcher duties based on law and ethics and recommend a pathway to be followed in handling IFs in research. This article traces the underlying ethical and legal theories supporting researcher duties to manage IFs, including duties to develop a plan for management in the research protocol, to discuss the possibility of and management plan for IFs in the informed consent process, and to address, evaluate, and ultimately offer to disclose IFs of potential clinical or reproductive significance to research participants when they arise.     

从普通法与大陆法的比较看中国法制改革

离开了对本国法律制度进行重大的改进和提高,中国经济要想获得持续、健康、全面的增长是很困难的。中国之所以可以在法律制度并不健全的条件下开始经济发展,是因为中国经济主要依靠国有企业和出口。国有企业在与其商业伙伴发生纠纷时,可以依靠和政府的关系来保护它们的利益。那些外国企业在同这些企业做生意时,可以依靠中国政府树立一个信守承诺的良好声誉的愿望,正式的法律制度相对并不是那么重要。这些都是经济发展早期阶段的通常特征——企业依赖名声、政府的影响以及其他的非正式机制来防止商业伙伴欺骗或不守合约。然而随着经济的增长,…     

Expanding the scope of fiduciary duties to fill a gap in the law: the role of nonprofit hospital directors to ensure patient safety

In the wake of the patient safety movement, there is a glaring disconnect between the increasing responsibilities placed on hospital board members and the limited accountability for those board members if they fail to meet their responsibilities. This Article discusses how the effectiveness of new patient safety laws is diminished by the lack of accountability of nonprofit board members. The Article suggests that an expanded notion of corporatefiduciary duties, enhanced by shifts in social norms, would contribute to patient safety reform.