公安文书写作课实施多媒体教学手段初探

在公安文书写作课中运用多媒体教学手段,不仅可以激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学单位时间的信息量,而且可以大大减轻教师的课堂压力,增加教师在课堂上的自由活动空间,收到良好的教学效果.     

比较法在公安文书教学中的运用

公安文书内容庞杂,文种繁多。运用比较法实施教学就会收到良好的效果。在写作基础理论上与文学写作比较,在写作特点上与行政公文比较,在写作内容上各类有联系的文种比较,通过比较寻找其中的规律,无疑能把握重点难点,提高教学质量。     

谈公安文书写作教学中的“练”

回顾多年来公安院校公安文书写作教学的状况,指出提高该课教学质量的关键问题,就是应把“多读多写”这条写作学习的普遍规律,贯彻到写作教学当中。如何贯彻呢?首先是教师必须转变现念,改多讲为多练;要正确处理“做”和“改”的矛盾;要解决练的时间;最后针对该课教改在“练”方面所遇到的一些问题,提出还要加强教学管理的科学性。     

填写类刑事法律文书的写作规范

填充型和填表型文书形式统称为填写类文书。在92种刑事法律文书中填写类文书有75种。然而目前公安填写类文书的填写规范问题却被忽视，还基本处于按约定俗成填写制作的自由状态。刑事法律文书常规栏目的填写如果不规范，必然会出现漏洞，影响执法工作。     

谁来领航司法行政文书的研究与改革：中国写作学会司法、行政文书研究会第十一届学术年会综述

2004年北京的夏天异常闷热。然而炎热的天气并没有影响中国写作学会司法、行政文书研究会第十一届学术年会的如期召开。7月13日～16日，来自全国各地行政、司法系统以及高等校的代表齐聚北京昌平郊外的小人国酒店．对司法、行政文书改革以及如何推进文书写作教学与实践的结合等议题进行了充分、深入地讨论，广大代表畅所欲言．     

对司法文书写作理论现状的一些看法

随着我国法制建设的发展,司法文书写作理论研究正渐趋成熟,但目前仍存在过多借用文学创作理论、写作理论大杂烩、格式加说明加实例的写作理论模式等现象,呼吁加速创立一个符合司法文书写作实际的、科学的司法文书写作理论体系.     

探究刑事法律文书制作在公安执法中的作用

我国的法律体系中,大量刑事案件的侦查工作要由公安部门完成,在后续的诉讼中,要采用侦查过程形成的法律文书作为参考资料,并取得审判结果.基于对刑事法律文书在公安执法中发挥作用的分析,本文全面总结了在整个系统的构造过程,今后如何采用更为优秀完善的方法,在公安执法中可以进一步提高刑事法律文书的制作质量.     

浅谈对裁判文书写作的认识

裁判文书是人民法院与社会公众联系的纽带，它不仅反映案件的全貌，更重要的是，它是法官向当事人表明国家意志和司法态度的一种重要语言形式：因此，强化法官责任，提高法官裁判文书的制作水平，保证裁判文书的质量，是办案中一个非常重要的环节。裁判文书质量的高低，对于增强人民法院办案严肃性，提高透明度和公信度，维护法律尊严和人民法院的形象具有重要作用：提高裁判文书的制作水平，是司法公正的需要。     

公安文书的语言要求及常见语病分析

公安文书的语言属于公文语体，在运用时要符合准确、精练、朴实、庄重的要求，同时还要做到字斟句酌，反复推敲，避免常见的语病出现。     

《医疗纠纷处理法律事务文书写作》出版

本书由刘鑫、张宝珠、马溶等主编中国人民解放军总医院院长秦银河教授、北京大学法学院孙东东教授主审，人民军医出版社出版。本书以我国现行的医疗卫生管理法律、诉讼所涉及的实体法和相关程序法的有关规定和要求，根据我国医疗纠纷处理的现实情况和实际做法，系统地介绍了医疗纠纷处理法律事务文书写作的基本要求，精选了部分案例和109种文书格式及范本，从文书格式、语法、修辞和具体表述上，进行了理论和实务介绍．并对医疗机构内部处理医疗纠纷、卫生行政机构处理医疗纠纷、医疗纠纷发生后对相关证据进行保全、对患者尸体进行解剖、对医疗争议事件进行技术鉴定、医疗纠纷诉讼程序以及医疗机构实施新闻发布等阶段涉及的法律事务文书进行全方位展示和系统阐述，是医疗机构处理医疗纠纷的一本重要参考书。本书适合医疗机构管理人员、医务管理干部、卫生法学专家、律师、法官和法律院校在校生阅读和参考。     

Police interviewing techniques at two south london police stations

Abstract

This paper analyses the techniques used by police officers at two South London Police Stations: Orpington and Peckham. Audio tapes of 161 police interviews were analysed with regard to their duration, type of techniques employed, suspects' reactions, and the number of confessions obtained. The findings reveal that the great majority of the interviews are short, non-confrontational, and that exchanges are conducted with polite and compliant suspects. The Orpington suspects were significantly more ‘co-operative’ than their Peckham counterparts which may reflect quite different social and demographic conditions. In only a fifth of the cases did the police employ any challenging tactics to question the suspect's version of events. Overall, there were fewer coercive or manipulative tactics employed compared with earlier studies although the number of confessions or admissions obtained has remained relatively constant. Recommendations are made for police interview training to reflect these findings.     

书写方向对笔顺和笔径的影响

以反犬旁、山字为目标字,收集了1178份有效笔迹样本,其中反犬旁常见笔顺样本954份,当用常见笔顺书写反犬旁时,第一个撇笔有正反2种笔径,分性别检验山字笔顺与反犬旁第一撇的笔径的相关性,用似然比测定其相关程度。字的书写方向因子可以解释山字笔顺与反犬旁笔顺、笔径相关的结果,研究结果支持了书写能力结构的因子假说。     

通缉令等寻找类应用文写作规律探索

寻找类应用文是表达寻找诉求的载体。适用寻找诉求的文书,有通缉令、协查通报、悬赏通告以及启事四种。它们性质不同;制作者不同;寻找的对象范围不同;就被寻找的对象——"人"而言,目标明确度不同;格式要求也不同。虽则有诸多不同,但其写作却有着共同的规律:思路相同、写法相近;语言表达有鲜明特点;表达手段上,多以文字与照片互相印证的形式来强化读者记忆;而且发布方式呈现多样化。     

Analyzing Brazilian vehicle documents for authenticity by easy ambient sonic-spray ionization mass spectrometry

Using desorption/ionization techniques such as easy ambient sonic-spray ionization mass spectrometry (EASI-MS), it is possible to analyze documents of Brazilian vehicles for authenticity, providing a chemical profile directly from the surface of each document. A method for the detection of counterfeit documents is described, and the falsification procedure is elucidated. Forty authentic and counterfeit documents were analyzed by both positive and negative ion modes, EASI(±)-MS. EASI(+)-MS results identified the presence of (bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate plasticizer and of dihexadecyldimethylammonium biocide in both types of documents. For EASI(-)-MS results, the 4-octyloxybenzoic acid additive ([M + H](+): m/z 249) is present only in counterfeit documents. It was also found that counterfeit vehicle documents are produced via Laserjet printers. Desorption/ionization techniques, such as EASI-MS, offer therefore, an intelligent way to characterize the counterfeiting method.     

论海洋警察权

《联合国海洋法公约》作为国际上唯一的"地球宪法",其生效实施使约1/3面积的世界海洋依法划归沿海国专属或者管辖,在海洋的利用和管理上赋予沿海国主权权利和管辖权。沿海国在行使这种主权权利和管辖权的时候,可以依法行使紧追权、登临权,还可以采取检查、扣押、扣留、逮捕的措施,这些权力和措施非常类似于平常所说的警察权。在海洋上,这些权力和措施属于什么性质,应由哪些主体来行使,中国的现状如何,国际上的发展趋势如何,这些都是值得关注和研究的重要课题。从警察的概念入手,提出实质意义上的警察和形式意义上的警察(实证法上的警察)的分类,探讨警察权与海洋警察权的涵义,并分述每一种海洋警察的职责、任务以及各机关之间的关系。     

Distinguishing Characteristics of Robotic Writing

Advances in robotic handwriting technology create new challenges for forensic document examiners. In the past, devices such as the autopen were used to replicate signatures of government officials and corporate companies. In today's technology, companies such as Bond utilize robots to create written documents, which mimic natural patterns of handwriting. They generate customizable written samples by simulating pen movements and letter formations. Four forensic document examiners were given various reproduced questioned documents and utilized a modified ACE‐V (analysis, comparison, evaluation, verification) methodology to determine their genuineness. Examiners were able to make a distinction between the human writing samples and the skilled robotic equivalents. Several distinct features that are not seen in natural handwriting, such as even pen pressure and the superimposition of letterforms were observed in the robotic samples. Careful examination of identifying features of the Bond produced documents resulted in an opinion of nongenuineness.     

Local politics and police strength

Numerous studies have explored variation in police employment across cities, usually focusing on public choice, conflict, or organizational explanations. Yet, few consider whether the local political context affects police employment. Recent research suggests that local politics affects criminal justice outcomes. Using insights from urban politics research, I develop testable hypotheses about the effects of local political arrangements on municipal police strength. WLS regression results suggest the value of considering local political context in models of police strength. Specifically, in a sample of 945 cities with 25,000 or more residents in 1990, net of other variables, cities with unreformed political systems (mayor‐council forms of government, district‐based city councils and partisan elections) had more police employees per 1,000 residents, and this effect varied by region. Additionally, the effect of minority populations and crime rates on police strength varied across municipal political contexts. Implications for theories of police strength are discussed.     

To protect and collect: a nationwide study of profit-motivated police crime

This study is part of a larger research project on police crime in the United States. Police crimes are those criminal offenses committed by sworn law enforcement officers who have the general powers of arrest. Profit-motivated police crime involves officers who use their authority of position to engage in crime for personal gain. This study reports the findings on 1,591 cases where a law enforcement officer was arrested for one or more profit-motivated crimes during the seven-year period 2005–2011. The profit-motivated arrest cases involved 1,396 individual officers employed by 782 state, local, special, constable, and tribal law enforcement agencies located in 531 counties and independent cities in 47 states and the District of Columbia. Our data is the first systematic study of profit-motivated police crime. The study describes the nature of this form of police misconduct in terms of several dimensions, including the characteristics of police who perpetrate these crimes, where it occurs, the specific criminal charges, and the contexts within which profit-motivated police crime is punished through police agencies and the criminal courts.     

试论在职公安学员英语学习现状及对策

在职公安学员的英语教学一直是困扰成人英语教师的一个难题.在职公安学员的英语基础较差,学习积极性不高.教师要深入细致地研究和了解教学对象,培养和激发学员学习英语的兴趣,更新教育观念,改善"教"法,教会"学"法,同时也需要教学部门与学生管理部门的充分配合.