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Bill McKibben: The End of Nature. Random House, New York, 1989.

Stephen Schneider: Global Warming: Are We Entering the Greenhouse Century? Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, 1989.

John Perlin: A Forest Journey: The Role of Wood in the Development of Civilization. New York, W.W. Norton &; Co., 1989.  相似文献   

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This article examines the decades‐long practices of performance budgeting in different countries and their associated challenges from a multilayered institutional framework. Based on theory and lessons learned, the article recommends an array of strategies to address institutional and organizational barriers. It also proposes to reconceptualize performance budgeting as a performance budget management system and suggests how multiyear budget planning, financial risk assessment, policy planning, the departmental budget cycle, the program budget cycle, stakeholder engagement, regular spending reviews, and performance audits should be integrated more closely to address the long‐term fiscal challenges faced by many governments and to respond to the public pressure on agencies to do more with less.  相似文献   

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This article provides a critical reconstruction of John Dewey's theory of social and political inquiry. Clearing away some misconceptions about this theory allows us to grasp its practical and political focus, and to see its similarities to other strands of anti-positivist social thought, including hermeneutics and critical theory. I go on to examine the relationship between democratic values and the theory of inquiry. Like recent proponents of discursive conceptions of democracy such as Habermas he sees a connection between democracy and the conditions for rational procedures of problem solving. What connects democracy to inquiry for Dewey is primarily ethical and political, rather than epistemological. The article considers what may be usefully taken from Dewey's conception of social inquiry, without accepting his full ethical agenda.  相似文献   

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In this reply to Catlaw and Chapman's commentary, Dr. Page acknowledges that attention to New Public Management theory is all well and good, but it should not come at the expense of field observation of the associated phenomena.  相似文献   

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理论创新是党的十六大报告的显著特征。理论创新体现在:“十六大”报告对许多理论有新概括;对许多经验有新总结;对许多问题认识有新突破;对许多问题解决有新思路。那么,通过什么途径把十六大精神变为现实?笔者认为,政策创新是理论创新向实践飞跃的途径,是理论走向实践的手段,是制度创新的必经环节,只有经过政策创新这个环节,才能把理论创新转换为制度创新,进而带动科技创新、文化创新以及其他各方面的创新。为此,需要积极推  相似文献   

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