要切实加强工会劳动保护监督检查工作——认真学习江泽民同志关于安全生产的重要批示

针对我国安全生产形势严峻 ,重、特大事故多发 ,江泽民同志对安全生产作了重要批示 ,各地深入开展安全生产大检查 ,扭转安全生产被动局面。工会作为工人阶级群众组织 ,要加强和改进劳动保护监督检查工作 ,积极为实现安全生产形势根本好转作贡献。     

树立中国特色社会主义工会维权观维护职工安全健康合法权益

当前,我国的安全生产保持了总体稳定、趋向好转的发展态势。但是,我国的安全生产形势总体上依然严峻,一些企业仍然存在重特大伤亡事故多发、职业危害严重、职     

新修《安全生产法》强化经济处罚和行政问责

正吉林德惠"6.3"火灾爆炸,江苏昆山"8.2"粉尘爆炸……近期频发的重特大安全事故,不断为我国安全生产形势敲响警钟。面对新形势新问题,全国人大常委会决定对已施行了12年的安全生产法进行修改。违法成本低被认为是安全生产世故频发的重要原因。2014年3月,安全生产法草案一审稿向社会公布征求意见,其中不少意见提出要加大对违法行为的处罚力度。修改后的安全生产法对生产经营单位、生产经营单位主要负责人、监管人员     

安全生产与科技进步

安全生产是我国的一项基本国策,是劳动者在生产过程中安全与健康和生产力发展的重要保障,是经济持续、健康、稳定发展和社会安定团结的基本条件,是社会文明和发展水平的重要标志。建国以来,党和政府对安全生产工作极为关注,采取了一系列有效措施,在经济快速增长的情况下,全国的安全生产形势基本保持平稳,职工千人伤亡率总体呈下降趋势。但是,由于我国安全生产工作基础相对比较薄弱,仍存在着许多问题。据不完全统计,近几年,我国平均每年发生一次死亡10人以上的特大事故约100多起,一次死亡3人以上的重大事故几乎每天都有发生。大量的伤亡事故…     

当前我国安全管理存在的问题分析及对策探讨

安全生产事关人民群众的生命财产安全和身心健康,体现着最广大人民群众的根本利益,也是全面建设小康社会的基本要求。党中央和国务院历来高度重视安全生产工作,特别是近几年来,采取了一系列重大举措,建立健全安全生产监管机构;出台了《安全生产法》、《职业病防治法》和《工伤保险条例》等法律法规;深入开展了重点行业、领域的安全生产专项整治;加强了安全生产宣传培训工作;严格了安全生产事故的责任追究等等。但是,目前我国的安全生产形势与小康社会的目标还存在较大的差距,形势依然严峻。去年全国共发生各类事故107万起,死亡近14万人,同比…     

充分发挥群众监督职责维护职工生命安全权益

群众安全生产工作,是我国现行安全生产格局中的重要组成部分,工会组织代表职工对涉及职工安全与健康的有关问题,实施群众监督是法律赋予工会的神圣职责,群众安全工作在创建安全发展环境中发挥着重要的作用。近年来,全市各级工会组织和工会劳动保护干部,认真履行职责,积极努力,开拓创新,在劳动保护的政策立法参与上,     

浅议构建省级安全生产管理长效机制——以河北省为例

当前,我国正处于深化改革的新阶段,面临经济发展的大好机遇和转型升级的严峻挑战,做好安全生产工作至关重要。抓好安全生产,既要靠制度、科技、装备,更要靠严格的管理和执行来实现。要明确政府、监管部门、企业的主体责任,严格落实责任追究,依法加大安全生产投入,坚持科技兴安,建成促进安全形势持续稳定好转的长效机制,为科学发展、安全发展提供坚强有力的保障。     

新常态下工会如何发挥在企业安全生产中的作用

以调结构、重创新为主要特点的经济新常态,对我国当前企业安全生产工作产生了一定的影响,带来了一些问题。面对这些新情况新问题,工会要在新《安全生产法》赋予工会职能的框架下,主动、依法、科学地维护好职工生命健康权益,发挥好在企业安全生产工作中的群众监督参与作用。     

加拿大内部责任体系及其对我国安全生产法制的启示

内部责任体系是加拿大职业安全卫生法制中的重要制度,其构建了层级分明、责任明确的安全生产确保体系,并且有正当注意原则等法律规则及工会等配套制度的支持。与之比较,我国安全生产法制存在安全与生产结合不够密切;事故处理的司法因素弱;政府的角色定位传统等未来待改进之处。     

中华全国总工会关于认真贯彻《国务院关于进一步加强安全生产工作的决定》的意见

为了深入贯彻落实《国务院关于进一步加强安全生产工作的决定》(以下简称《决定》),进一步加强工会劳动保护工作,特提出如下意见: 一、充分认识加强工会劳动保护工作的重要性。搞好安全生产工作,切实保障人民群众的生命财产安全,体现了最广大人民群众的根本利益。做好安全生产工作是全面建设小康社会和统筹经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展的重要内容,是实施可持续发展战略的组成部分,是企业生存发展的基本要求。我国目前尚处于社会主义初级阶段,要实现安全生产状况的根本好转,必须付出持续不懈的努力。各级工会要充分认识当前安全生产形势…     

年鉴条目的文体与文风

年鉴,是系统汇辑上一年度重要文献信息、逐年编纂并连续出版的资料性工具书.由于年鉴的性质和功能,年鉴大多为条目体,决定其条目的文体及文风.条目的记述文体与其它相近文体不同,而准确、简洁、质朴应为条目文风的要旨.     

平等、公平、效率及其他

重视审视平等、公平概念 ,表达了作者的看法 ,同时也提出了实现公平 ,获得效率走向平等理想的建议。     

Religiosity and Alcohol Use in Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth and Young Adults

Despite interest in the role of religiosity in youth development and health behavior, few studies have examined these associations in sexual minority youth. Participants (n = 11,699) who were adolescents (wave 1) and young adults (wave 3) in the Add Health survey were used to examine proximal and distal religiosity by sexual identity group and to test group differences in associations between religiosity and alcohol use. Sexual minorities were less likely than heterosexuals to report a current religious affiliation. In young adulthood, heterosexual females reported significantly higher distal and proximal religiosity than heterosexual males and sexual minority young adults. From adolescence to young adulthood, religiosity in all three sexual identity groups (heterosexual, bisexual, gay/lesbian) significantly declined, with the largest effects found for the sexual minority groups. Distal and proximal religiosity scores were significantly associated with less alcohol use and less binge drinking among heterosexuals, but not among sexual minorities. Future studies of sexual minority youth and their religious contexts are suggested.

高校素质教育与高校学生思想政治工作

高校学生思想政治工作在素质教育中,具有不可替代的重要作用。实行素质教育,要以提高青年学生的思想政治素质、人文社科素质,业务素质和心理素质为目标,促进学生的全面发展。     

Wage labour and capitalism: a comparative and historical analysis of Eritrea and Kenya

Abstract

This paper seeks to explain the development of capitalism in Eritrea and Kenya from a labour history perspective. Indeed, the assumption in this research is that capitalism can only be explained by taking into consideration free wage labour as one of the sine qua non conditions for the existence of the capitalist mode of production. Therefore, the article looks at the paradigmatic socio-economic shifts: from unfree to free labour, from free to precarious labour and from unfree to precarious labour. These are the result of the complicated relationship that exists between capital and labour. The point of departure of the analysis is the Nieboer-Domar hypothesis on the structural origins of slavery, which despite severe criticism, it has been largely remained unchallenged until the present. In Eritrea, colonised by Italy, and Kenya, colonised by England, free wage labour fully developed between the nineteenth and twentieth century. This could be considered the era of the advent of capitalism, with the advent, for a fraction of the working population, of labour relations based on wages. The precarisation of life of free wage workers is also partially analysed in this article.     

Family Transitions and Later Delinquency and Drug Use

Changes in the family structure can be very disruptive to adolescents who live in those families. This article examines the impact of the number of family transitions on delinquent and drug-using behavior. Specifically, the effect of family transitions is hypothesized to be mediated by problems within the family, school, and peer settings. A sample of 646 boys (73%) and girls (27%) taken from a longitudinal panel study of high-risk adolescents are used to examine these hypotheses. For girls, little support is found for the direct or the indirect effect of family transitions on delinquent behavior or drug use. For boys, however, both forms of problem behavior are influenced by family transitions directly and indirectly through changes in, and problems with, peer associations. The findings suggest that during times of family turmoil, the friendship network of adolescent male children is also disrupted, leading to an increase in associations with delinquent others and, in turn, an increase in problematic behaviors.

职业安全健康与劳工权益保护

随着中国经济的高速发展,中国的职业安全健康态势也日趋紧张,工伤事故及死亡人数、职业疾病情况以及过劳死现象已经成为日益严重的社会问题,并严重影响了劳动关系的健康运行.这背后既有劳动力成本导向的发展路径问题,也有劳动执法虚弱的问题,同时也存在着诸多制度困境和弊端.因此,唯有推动产业升级和技术改造以及发挥工会作用等手段才能有效治理中国的职业安全健康问题.     

Adolescent Problem Behavior and Depressed Mood: Risk and Protection Within and Across Social Contexts

This study examined risk and protection for adolescent problem behavior and depressive symptomatology in an average-risk sample of 11th graders. Using a socioecological perspective, we aggregated risk factors for adolescent problem behavior and depressed mood by 3 social contexts: i.e., family and peer contexts, and a context comprising the most important nonparental adult (VIP) in respondents' lives. Protective factors associated with these 3 contexts were also included in the analyses. We tested separate models (including outcome-specific risk and protective factors) for predicting problem behaviors and depressive symptoms; the models demonstrated divergent validity. Risk and protective factors accounted for 49% of the variance in problem behavior and 49% in depressive symptoms. Tests of interactions between risk-aggregates and protective factors yielded several significant cross-context buffering effects in the problem behavior model, but none in the depressive symptoms model. Parents' and VIP's perceived sanctions buffered adolescents against high risk for problem behavior emanating from the peer context. Additionally, perceived peers' sanctions buffered youths against risk emanating from each of the 3 contexts.     

《高校毕业生就业协议书》的法律性质及其完善

《高校毕业生就业协议书》是我国就业体制从计划经济体制向市场经济体制过渡过程中,对高校毕业生就业的一种管理方式,是介于国家分配(派遣)和市场寻找(劳动合同)之间的一种特殊产物。由于对就业协议的法律性质和责任承担尚无立法上的明确规定,导致就业协议在实践中产生诸多问题,因此必须对就业协议进行完善使之与劳动合同合二为一,直至取消就业协议。