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1.
Environmental rights are important rights that have been written into fundamental human rights since the 1970s.With economic globalization and scientiic and technological progress,it is more and more important to educate and protect environmental rights worldwide.As a large developing country,China has signiicant responsibilities in the field of global environmental safety.  相似文献   

2.
《人权》2006,5(4):24-27
Over the past year, the Legal Counseling Hotline opened by the Beijing Aizhixing Health Education Institute has received more than 200 calls and acted as a law agent for 87 cases. Problems covered include the seeking of legal aids for cases of AIDS infection by blood transfusion and the use of blood products and for cases of virus hepatitis, the protection of privacy of AIDS patients.  相似文献   

3.
On December 18, 1979, the 34th General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women with an overwhelming majority of the votes in its favor. Over the past 30 years, the Convention has come to  相似文献   

4.
《人权》2014,(6)
<正>Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the system for the legal protection of human rights under socialism with Chinese characteristics has experienced innovative development.In particular,the Decision on Certain Key Issues on Comprehensively Deepening Reform,which was adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee,  相似文献   

5.
《人权》2017,(3)
The right to education is a basic human right China has actively implemented the international treaties on the right of migrant children to elementary education and provided institutional support to ensure the implementation of elementary education policy In practice,however,due to factors such as regional differences and fiscal capacity,the problems of equal treatment and a balanced distribution of educational resources remain to be addressed In this regard,this paper suggests solving the problems from the perspectives of enhancing the implementation of international treaties,increasing compulsory education resources,improving the quality of education,and adjusting policies  相似文献   

6.
《人权》2019,(4)
The application of artificial intelligence algorithms in public services brings with it issues such as algorithmic discrimination and inequality.The discussion of the ethics and regulation of algorithms,from the legal perspective,is actually the relationship between intelligent algorithms and the protection of human rights.In response to the discrimination and prejudice of algorithmic violations of human rights,a coalition of nonprofit organizations released the Toronto Declaration on Machine Learning regulates the development and use of algorithms with the principle of "due process." The Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI issued by the European Union in 2019 focus on the participants in algorithm development.While US courts that the algorithms enjoy the right to "freedom of speech".China should learn from the foreign algorithm regulation experience,and seek to establish an overall framework of government regulation that balances the need for technological innovation and commercial competition with human rights protection.  相似文献   

7.
《人权》2019,(4)
The support rights and interests of the elderly is one of the core issues of an aging society.Judging from the judgment documents on support dispute cases in recent years,maintenance disputes mainly occur in the kinship structure of parents and children,the support obligators are mainly men,the content of support is mainly material appeals.In the judicial process,there are some characteristics worth studying,such as lawyers,intervention,judges,thinking,reasoning and expression.In view of this,the current development direction of the judicial protection of elderly's rights and interests in China should be carried out around the goal of "restorative justice" and efforts should be made,such concept renewal,system improvement and spiritual support prospect.  相似文献   

8.
《人权》2005,(2)
The relationship between the Communist Party of China in governance and human rights is an important issue in China's socialist mod- ernization and construction of political civi-lization, and is a major issue of right and wrong marred and confused internationally. Over a long time, out of their anti-China and anti-communist need, international hostile forces have deliberately vilified the CPC's gov-ernance as totalitarian, autarchic, and encroaching on human rights. The negative impact of …  相似文献   

9.
LU ZHI'AN 《人权》2008,(5):29-31
I. Outline In order to cope with various crises, more than 80 countries in the world have declared emergency state since 1985. So to speak, "emergency states are a significant topic in the modern democratic constitutional politics,  相似文献   

10.
《人权》2003,(6)
The International Community has become increasingly keen on linguistic rights, regarding such rights as important human rights. The International Academy of Linguistic Law (IALL) has organized eight international conferences on the subject, with the question of linguistic rights featuring prominently in all of them. Back in 1996, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University played host to an international seminar  相似文献   

11.
《人权》2004,(3)
It is already 20 years since the people's courts in China began to accept and hear administrative cases. Thanks to the common efforts by theoretical circles, legislative and judicial departments, the system of administrative hearing has been constantly improved and the contingent of judges for administrative cases has been expanding. The system has played an increasingly important role in safeguarding social stability, ensuring long-term peace and security, protecting the lawful rights and interests of the citizens and enhancing their awareness of law and rights.  相似文献   

12.
For China, the recently established UN Human Rights Council is a victory of multilateralism This spring witnessed a significant reform in the United Nations human rights protection mechanism. On March 15, the UN General Assembly approved a draft resolution, with a 170 to 4 vote and 3 abstentions, to create a Human Rights Council (HRC). Then, March 23, the UN Economic and  相似文献   

13.
The process of legislative protection for women's rights and interests of the new China can be divided into two phases: The first phase is from the establishment of the People's Republic of China to the adoption of the policy of reform and opening up to the outside  相似文献   

14.
《人权》2020,(2)
The PAN Hongbin case raised to the academic circles the question of how to connect with the court proceedings after the People's Congress filed for review.The solution to this problem should focus on the functional positioning of China's recording and review system,whether it involves the specific rights of citizens in individual cases.From the actual situation in China,the development trend of the constitutional review systems in various countries in the world,and the attitudes of the National People's Congress and the academic circle,the protection of civil rights should be one of the functions of record review.According to the relevant provisions of the Legislative Law and the Law on the Supervision of Standing Committees of People's Congresses at Various Levels,our courts should construct a dual complementary mechanism for review requests from the Supreme People's Court and review recommendations from local people's courts at all levels in the litigation process.Meanwhile,according to the retrospective theory of the law,the filing review filed by the parties after the court 's lawsuit should be retroactive to the parties themselves,and the law should provide for a system to initiate retrial proceedings in this case to relieve the parties' rights.  相似文献   

15.
《人权》2008,(5)
International human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant  相似文献   

16.
《人权》2005,(5)
Questions related to inclusion ofhuman rights into the Constitution andlegal protection of human rights meritstudy in real earnest by those engaged inhuman rights studies.China's Constitution is unique inmany ways, and so is the protection ofhuman rights under China's legal system.In my opinion, this should be the focus ofour study.The Constitution, of whatever versionpublished since the birth of New China in1949, is meant to protect human rights inall aspects—political, economic, socialand…  相似文献   

17.
《人权》2018,(3)
Given the dilemma facing legalization on environmental rights, it is necessary to re-examine the nature and function of environmental human rights under the theoretical system of basic rights. Its justification approach follows a logical chain from a rights-based approach to basic rights. The difficulty in legalizing environmental rights reflects the disputes over the basis for environmental law. Reconstructing the right-based approach in environmental law can justify the rights-oriented path to the environmental rule of law. The basic rights system with human rights as the core can explain the constitutional environmental human rights. As the basic rights not enumerated in the Constitution, the environmental human rights have such functions as the right of self-defense, the right to benefit, and institutional, organizational and procedural guarantees due to its dual nature of subjective right and objective law.  相似文献   

18.
《人权》2014,(5):4-6
<正>Since 1999,there have been 11 Sino-German Human Rights symposiums.Due to the concept of peace and development and the principle of dialogue through consultation,nonconfrontation and pragmatism with equality,which have been upheld by organizers,such symposiums have made great achievements.The  相似文献   

19.
Yuncheng is a city in the southwestern part of North China's Shanxi Province. It has a handicapped population of 223,000 or 4.5% of the total population of 4.985 million. The city has made big progress in protecting the rights and interests of handicapped people since the handicapped associations were set up at the city and county levels.  相似文献   

20.
《人权》2005,(1)
Although the 55 ethnic minorities with a total population of 106.43 million account for only 8.41% of China's nearly 1.3 billion people, the areas they inhabit claim about64% of the country's land territory. The large gross population and wide spread of habitats of China's ethnic minorities arerather unique in the world and one of themost important characteristics of China'sreality. Over the past 55 years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to safeguarding the rights and in…  相似文献   

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