论欧洲证券市场的一体化

20世纪 80年代以来 ,欧洲证券市场朝着一体化的目标经历了一系列分化组合 ,其中有代表性的事件是“1985年欧共体委员会关于建立单一欧洲市场的白皮书”的发表、建立IDIS、EUROLIST、EUROQUOTE、NORDQUOTE、EASDAQ、EuroNM、Euronext等。这些联合或兼并的规模不一 ,有的失败了 ,有的目前仍在运行 ,有的则还处在设想阶段 ,欧洲证券市场走向一体化的进程仍将充满艰辛。     

欧盟侵权冲突法一般规则的新发展及对我国的启示

《欧盟非合同之债法律适用条例》是欧共体内部的立法,旨在让成员国达成统一的债务法律私用体制。本文分析了其一般规则的新发展及其对我国的启示。     

克罗地亚与欧洲一体化

欧盟东扩是欧洲一体化进程中的重要一环,不仅对欧盟和中东欧国家意义重大,对21世纪的欧洲乃至世界格局的变动也将产生重大影响。随着保加利亚和罗马尼亚入盟时间的确定,西巴尔干成为欧盟东扩进程中的最后一环。而它作为一个西巴尔干国家,既有着与其他西巴尔干国家相似的历史背景,又有着与中欧国家相同的文化传统。而它在地理、历史和文化上的特殊性使其在加入欧洲一体化的过程中呈现出不同于其他国家的独特之处。本文系统梳理了克罗地亚与欧盟关系的发展历程,分析了其入盟的文化、经济、政治和安全因素,并通过同其他西巴尔干国家“达标”情况的对比,阐释了克罗地亚领先于这些国家的原因。     

欧洲社会一体化进程述评

本文把欧洲社会一体化进程分为 5个阶段 ,即初始阶段 (1 95 7年到 1 980年 )、停滞阶段 (1 980年到 1 986年 )、小步发展阶段 (1 986年到 1 991年 )、条约分化及权限分层阶段 (1 992年的《马约》到 1 997年 )和新阶段 (1 997年的《阿约》以后 ) ,在评述各个阶段的主要成果基础上对欧洲社会一体化进程进行了小结     

建构主义的欧洲一体化理论探析

本文评介了建构主义的欧洲一体化理论。建构主义一体化理论旨在研究欧洲一体化所引起的行为体之行为、偏好和身份的变革性变化。从其社会本体论和结构主义方法论的理论基点出发,建构主义建立了自身对一体化研究的分析框架,并着重从三个方面来研究欧洲一体化:欧盟制度的作用;身份的变化和政治共同体;交往和话语的作用。建构主义的欧洲一体化研究不仅为解释和分析欧洲一体化提供了新的思路,也对建构主义理论本身的发展具有重要意义。     

新制度主义的欧洲一体化理论述评

本文主要评介新制度主义的欧洲一体化理论。作为欧洲一体化理论的三大流派之一,新制度主义运用新制度经济学范式来考察欧洲一体化进程。本文探讨了新制度主义一体化理论的渊源,介绍了历史制度主义、理性选择制度主义以及社会学制度主义三大分支。然后,结合欧洲一体化的发展进程来分析、评价新制度主义的理论贡献与不足。本文认为,欧洲一体化理论中新制度主义的介入,填补了新功能主义与政府间主义之间的理论空间,为欧盟研究提供了深刻的洞察力和有益的视角。     

法国与欧洲一体化

长期以来,在法国的政治理念中始终渗透着一种“共和”的传统。从宪法所体现出的立国思想和原则,到内政外交方面具体政策的制订与执行,法国一直都十分强调国家的主权利益至上,并且神圣不能分割。第二次世界大战结束以后,尤其是随着第五共和国的诞生,法国在国民经济领域更多的是偏向于政府干预,而并非听任完全的自由市场竞争,因而具有浓厚的国家主义色彩以及典     

德法对欧洲一体化目标之争评析

德国外长菲舍尔 2 0 0 0年 5月 12日关于欧洲一体化目标的演讲在欧盟各国、尤其是法国引起很大争论 ,德国总统及总理在 2 0 0 1年 4月又先后就此表态从而进一步挑起争论。本文在概述这场争论的基础上对其深层原因加以剖析。     

欧洲环境法的法典化运动及其启示

20世纪80年代末欧洲国家针对发展迅速的环境立法中出现的冲突和重叠开始进行重组,重组的一个基本特征就是环境法的法典化。环境法法典化的最主要目的是对环境法进行简约化和系统化。由于立法传统和理念的不同,环境法法典化采用了不同体例,但总的来说,法典化提高了环境立法的质量和内在协调一致性,全面重视各类环境问题,从整体上促进了对环境的保护。     

The Italians in Europe

Given Italy's reputation for fiscal profligacy, the zeal with which Italians strove to meet the strict budgetary and other criteria to qualify for full participation in European Monetary Union might be in need of explanation. On a wider front, Italy has displayed an enthusiasm for European integration which has been largely free of the reservations occasionally shown by member-states of comparable size and importance. This paper considers explanations which have been advanced for Italians' pro-European attitude, such as Catholic universalism and Roman imperial traditions, but rejects them as insufficient, in order to argue that the modern experience of the nation-state in Italy has failed to produce a strong sense of allegiance to a national identity, encouraging Italians to look to the European level of supranational institutions. Furthermore, it is argued that this lack of strong national allegiance in Italy is not simply a negative characteristic, but has allowed for the preservation of traditions of localism, federalism and social partnership in Italy which are potentially valuable contributions to a future configuration of the European Union.     

The highway of Europe and Asia

The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. By Henri Frankfort. The Pelican History of Art. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Essex. 1954. Pp. xxvi + 270; 192 plates and 117 figures in the text. Price 42s.

The History and Culture of the Indian People. The Classical Age. By Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. Bombay: Arthur Probsthain. 1554. Pp. lx + 745, with four maps and 43 plates (two, of Ajanta paintings, in colour).

Malaya, Indonesia, Borneo and the Philippines. By Charles Robequain. Translated by E. D. Laborde. Longmans. 1954. Pp. 456; 15 photographs, 36 maps, bibliography and index. 30s.

Iran. By Professor R. Ghirshman. Translated from the French for the Pelican Series. 1951 (1954, translation). 5s.

A Bibliography of Painting in Islam. By K. A. C. Creswell. (Publications de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale du Caire : Art Islamique, tome I.) Cairo, 1953.

The Arabian Peninsula. By Richard Sangar. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. 1954. Pp. 296. Ill. $5.

Qataban and Sheba. Exploring Ancient Kingdoms on the Biblical Spice‐routes of Arabia. By Wendell Phillips. Gollancz. 1955. Pp. 335. Ill. Price 21s.

The Old Turkey and the New. From Byzantium to Ankara. By Sir Harry Luke, K.C.M.G., D.Litt. London : Geoffrey Bles. 1955. Pp. 233. 16s.

The Sūfi Path of Love. An Anthology of Sūfism. Compiled by Margaret Smith, D.Lit. Luzac and Co. 1954. Pp. 154. 21s.

The Road to Mecca. By Muhammad Asad. London: Max Reinhardt. 1954. Pp. xiii + 381. Illustrated. 21s.

Danger in Kashmir. By Josef Korbel. With a Foreword by C. W. Nimitz, Fleet Admiral, U.S.N. Princeton (New Jersey) University Press. 1954. Pp. xvi + 351. Two maps drawn by Waldo R. Barton. Oxford University Press, London. $5.

The Life of Lord Roberts. By David James. (Foreword by L. S. Amery, C.H.) London : Hollis and Carter. 1954. 5¾” × 8¾”. Pp. xxiii + 503; Index, 18 maps, 16 illustrations. 30s. net.

Jinnah. By Hector Bolitho. John Murray. London. 1954. Pp. 244. Ill. 18s.

Tibetan Marches. By André Migot. London : Rupert Hart‐Davis. Pp. 288; 40 illustrations; 2 maps. 18s.

South Col. By Wilfrid Noyce. Heinemann. London. 1954. Pp. 303; 40 plates with line drawings and maps. 21s.

Journey by Junk. By Willard Price. Wm. Heinemann Ltd. 1954. Pp. 219 and Index. Illustrated. 18s.

The Indus Civilization. By Sir Mortimer Wheeler. A supplementary volume to the Cambridge History of India. Cambridge University Press. Pp. 95 and xxiv plates of illustrations. 18s.

Iran. By Richard N. Frye. George Allen and Unwin. London. 1954. Pp. 120; 2 sketch‐maps. 7¼” × 4¼”. 8s. 6d.

Al Yemen. A General Social, Political and Economic Survey. By Dr. Gamal‐Eddine Heyworth‐Dunne. Cairo: Renaissance Bookshop. 1952. Pp. X + 118; sketch‐map. 50 piastres.

Report from Malaya. By Vernon Bartlett. Published by Derek Verschoyle. 1954. Pp. 128. Ill. 10s. 6d.

Babylonian and Assyrian Religion. By S. H. Hooke. London: Hutchinson's University Library. 1953. Pp. 128. 8s. 6d.     

突尼斯政治民主化中的欧洲因素探析

欧盟是突尼斯政治民主化的重要外因。欧洲国家的压力引起了突尼斯1861年宪政改革,从而开启了突尼斯的政治现代化。同样,欧洲因素使得哈比卜.布尔吉巴和布尔吉巴主义在突尼斯确立了统治地位,侍从主义体制延续到共和国时期。突尼斯在欧洲影响下,其民主化进程呈现独特的特点。1995年欧盟提出欧盟—地中海伙伴关系计划,标志着其三位一体民主促进机制的形成。这一机制在突尼斯产生了重要影响,但也存在一些不足。     

Decolonising Europe? The Colonial Boomerang

The hidden secret at the core of Michael Haneke's remarkable film of that name is Georges Laurent's denunciation of a young Algerian boy who found refuge on his relatives’ farm after his own parents had perished in the infamous 1961 Paris massacre. In a bizarre return of the repressed, the memory of this betrayal invades and destroys his affluent bourgeois existence forty years later. In this article, I attempt to link this return to the “colonial boomerang” of the suburban revolts of 2005 (and 2007) and the “official” occlusion of past crimes against humanity most clearly shown in the case of Maurice Papon, in which the betrayal of France's Jews and the massacre of Algerian demonstrators merge on the grounds of the Veld'Hiv.     

当前欧洲右翼民粹主义复兴运动的新趋向

近年来,全球金融危机导致经济和社会动荡之际,欧洲右翼民粹主义力量出现了新的政治复兴之势。在政治主张和策略方面,它们利用伊斯兰恐惧症,以穆斯林移民作为主要攻击目标;提出对欧洲一体化的怀疑,主张重新民族国家化,同时寻求建立右翼民粹主义势力的欧洲联盟。欧洲右翼民粹主义政党的新变化从多重意义上影响了欧洲民主政治,使文化价值认同成为政治分野的一个重要维度。     

The Unification of Law in the Russian Federation

How have fluctuating approaches to federalism in post-Soviet Russia affected its legal system? This article examines the core legal subjects, processes, and institutions composing the Russian legal system. The source of legal changes, as Russian federalism has shifted from decentralized beginnings under Yel'tsin to the current centralized system under Medvedev and Putin, is evaluated. Seeds for centralization in the original 1993 Constitution and the roles of "top down," "bottom up," and "outside in" pressures to centralize the federal system are examined. The degree of unification and centralization of Russian law and the de facto nature of the legal system are analyzed.     

The Distributional Impact of Austerity and the Recession in Southern Europe

Southern European welfare states are under stress. On the one hand, the recession has been causing unemployment to rise and incomes to fall. On the other hand, austerity has affected the capacity of welfare states to protect those affected. This paper assesses the distributional implications of the crisis in Greece, Spain, Italy and Portugal from 2009 to 2013. Using a microsimulation model, we disentangle the first-order effects of tax–benefit policies from the broader effects of the crisis, and estimate how its burden has been shared across income groups. We conclude by discussing the methodological pitfalls and policy implications of our research.     

The German solidarity pact: A case study in the politics of the Unified Germany

The political process in the old Federal Republic was distinguished by all‐pervasive negotiations and an orientation towards consensus, as indicated by the concepts of ‘co‐operative federalism’, ‘co‐operative opposition’ and ‘neo‐corporatism’ frequently used to describe relations between the federation and the state governments, between the federal government and opposition, and between the federal government and organised economic interests. Some observers expected German unification to lead to fundamental changes in these traits. This study of the negotiations which took place over a ‘Solidarity Pact’ between September 1992 and March 1993 concludes that, far from the political process of the old Federal Republic having been transformed by unification, its distinguishing traits appear rather to have been reinforced. It argues that, whilst there will be no second Solidarity Pact, cooperation and compromise will remain more pervasive in the politics of the unified Germany than confrontation and polarisation.