网络文化的特征与青少年思想政治教育的思路

在网络时代下 ,我们必须从网络文化所寓的开放性、虚拟性、人性的载体和不可控性四大特征出发 ,克服传统思想政治工作的不足 ,从抓住主动、重视多元、网络排污、以德济法 ,加强民主建设等新的思路和方法中找到出路。     

论国有企业文化创新

国有企业的企业文化在计划经济时代和市场经济条件下有着不同的内容。市场经济条件下 ,国有企业的企业文化具有追求利润最大化、危机意识、树立良好的为顾客服务观念和品牌形象 ,以及“人本”观念等特点 ,它决定着企业的兴衰。     

党的十六大与广东青年的发展探讨

调查资料显示,广东青年对党的十六大精神极为关注,主动进行学习和理解,认为其建设性、广泛性、灵活性、公正性、先进性的特点对中国社会主义现代化事业有极大的推动作用。同时,青年提出要借助十六大的动力,理性分析形势、拓展事业空间、积极创造业绩、提高综合素质,在中国全面建设小康社会的进程中做出自己的贡献。     

Governance and youth unemployment in Africa

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study is to identify governance indicators that can reduce youth unemployment in Africa. Thereby, the authors incorporated governance indicators into the growth model. The dynamic panel estimation of the model, based on data from the World Bank, the IMF and UNCTAD for the period 2002–2016 found that some governance indicators such as control of corruption and political stability have a negative influence on youth unemployment in Africa. Moreover, political stability does not reduce youth unemployment in highly corrupt countries which are rich in natural resources. Similarly, other governance indicators such as government effectiveness, regulatory quality, the rule of law, voice and accountability are not yet producing the expected effects in African countries. As a result, political authorities must improve governance indicators, including the control of corruption and political stability.     

The workplace as a context for the socialization of youth

A number of respected social critics, including the President's Science Advisory Committee (PSAC), have recommended the earlier integration of adolescents into the workplace. The PSAC Panel on Youth (1973) claims that work settings provide opportunities for developing and exercising personal responsibility, taking responsibility for the welfare of others, and establishing more extensive instrumental and social relations with nonfamilial adults. This study of naturally occurring employment among high school students examines these claims about the nature of the workplace. Drawing on interview, questionnaire, and observational data, we argue that the PSAC's expectations are somewhat optimistic. With respect to personal responsibility taking, although many adolescent workers have opportunities for self-management and report performing assigned tasks dependably, very few report going beyond the call of duty. With respect to social responsibility, workers experience only modest levels of task interdependence and centrality to a team effort; yet substantial numbers of adolescent workers feel that their work serves a socially useful purpose. Finally, with respect to intergenerational contact, the workplace fails to induce meaningful interaction with adults. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that if the workplace is to become a truly vital context for adolescent socialization, it needs to be designed more deliberately with such aims in mind.This study is part of a large-scale investigation of the cost and benefits of working to adolescent development. The research program is supported by the National Institute of Education and the Spencer Foundation; dissemination of policy-oriented papers is supported by the Ford Foundation. The authors, who are Co-Principal Investigators of the research program, share equal responsibility for this report.Received Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Harvard University. Main research interests are adolescence and social institutions, life-span development, and social policy.Received Ph.D. in human development and family studies from Cornell University. Main research interests are adolescent development, life-span development, and social policy.     

发挥高校共青团优势培养新世纪人才

处在世纪之初的高校共青团必须在思想政治教育、校园文化建设、社会实践活动、勤工助学和维护学校稳定等方面发挥重要作用,也就是说共青团必须充分发挥党的助手作用,构建团员青年的思想政治教育新体系;必须以培养"四有"人才为中心,构建校园文化新格局;必须把教育青年和服务青年结合起来,构建服务青年学生的新体系;必须大力加强团的自身建设,构建团组织适应时代要求的运行机制.     

城市社区青年志愿者工作初探

城市青年志愿工作必须努力完成营造社区环境、促进社会保障事业、服务青少年成长的任务 ,必须遵循其工作原则 ,坚持其发展方向。     

Beyond anxiety and fantasy: The coital experiences of college youth

Counting virgins is described as social bookkeeping, a necessary but not sufficient task for social scientists. More important is the development of an understanding of the social processes which encourage or inhibit coital behavior. The analysis in this paper uses the socialbookkeeping approach to document the relatively stable rates of early and premarital coitus since the Kinsey report. The data are drawn from a 1972 study of 14–18-year-olds and a 1967 study of college students. When appropriate controls for educational attainment and age are introduced, it is shown that, in comparison to the change in rates at the beginning of the century, the rates since the 1940's have increased only a fourth as much. More importantly, coital behavior is shown to be still strongly linked to traditional patterns of restraint and facilitation. Traditional factors, such as relationships with parents and religious attendance, are shown to restrain early coital experience (defined as coitus before age 18), while factors linked to the courtship process such as dating frequency, facilitated this early behavior. During college both restraining and facilitating factors were operative, but levels of coital behavior in most cases stayed surprisingly low. Rates of frequent coitus rarely reached 40% among female college seniors and the proportion of college female seniors with three or more partners never reached 20%. The factors which encourage sexual activity during college are the courtship factorsdating behavior and being in love. In terms of initial coitus, women overwhelmingly report that they were in love with their partner. Given the relative stability of rates of early and premarital coitus and continuity of the role of courtship factors in facilitating this behavior, popular discussions of the contemporary sexual revolution are seen as being out of touch with reality and possibly inducing anxiety among young people when they do not experience the sexual revolution.Data analysis for this paper was carried out under NICHD grant HD 04156 and Illinois Law Enforcement Commission grant 2-09-25-0410-02, and also General Support Grant 5-SO1-RRO-5666-05.Received Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Chicago. Research interests include post childhood socialization, social change and deviance, and urban social studies.Received Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Chicago. Main research interests include adolescence, urban social studies, and adult socialization.Received Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Chicago. Main research interest is social change and deviance.     

汕头市青年志愿者行动的实践与思考

回顾汕头市青年志愿者行动的发展历程 ,在总结其主要经验的基础上 ,我们必须从 5个方面来进一步做好汕头市的青年志愿者工作 :科学安排青年志愿服务活动 ,科学招募青年志愿者 ,科学培训青年志愿者 ,科学管理青年志愿者队伍 ,加快青年志愿服务立法步伐。     

当前青年面临的压力及其应对方式

当前中国青年面临的压力主要有 :价值冲突压力、选择压力、就业和工作压力、学业压力等、婚恋压力以及人际关系压力等。在各种压力下 ,青年人的身心健康状况受到了不同程度的影响。青年人应采取适当的应对方式来平衡自己的心态 ,以应付所面临的各种压力     

穗港青少年自信心比较研究报告

本文通过对穗港两地青少年自信心的比较 ,从青少年与父母、朋辈及教师的关系角度分析了影响青少年自信心的各种因素 ,提出提升青少年自信心的一些建议。     

The pleasures of youth: Parent and peer compliance toward discretionary time

In the past, research into an adolescent's leisure time has almost exclusively focused on furnishing a record or checklist of activities. This investigation evaluates attitudinal dimensions of leisure, peer identification, and parental accommodation as it relates to patterns of leisure present in an affluent adolescent subculture. Two factors emerged from the attitudinal study, representing achievement and egalitarian dispositions. Patterns of peer and parental compliance were measured against these dispositions. Parental and peer influences were found to affect the outcome of an adolescent's attitudes. Differences between sexes and between early and late adolescence were also discovered to influence levels of compliance with parents and peers, thereby affecting an adolescent's leisure attitudes.Received Ph.D. in sociology from State University of New York at Buffalo, where he specialized in the study of leisure and recreation. Currently, as a research sociologist, pursues studies in attitudes toward wilderness among youth and investigates patterns of association in leisure and outdoor recreation. A monograph on the adolescent and leisure is planned which will have a cross-cultural and comparative perspective.Received Ph.D. in sociology from Vanderbilt University. Current interests include the study of relationships between religious attitudes and drug usage among adolescents and is currently completing a monograph on serpenthandling religions.     

富裕镇街青年的思想状况及其变化--对广东顺德容桂街道的调查分析

通过调查,我们了解到广东顺德的富裕镇街--容桂街道青年的思想状况及其变化.农村城市化进程促使青年的思想认识多样化,经济富裕刺激青年不断产生新的需求,青年对国家发展的关心与自身利益密切相关,青年对政府工作的要求逐渐提高,青年的利益需求层次不断提升,青年对共青团工作创新的要求强烈.     

CI战略与高校共青团工作

CI战略作为企业的形象识别标志,是一个科学的系统形象工程。高校共青团同样关注青年人文与价值的构建,重视以人为本和人力资源开发,注意利用宣传手段达到树立团组织良好形象的目的。高校共青团工作导入CI战略,对于拓展团工作的思维,扩宽团工作的视野,具有重要的实践意义。     

Sex differences in identity and intimacy development in college youth

This study examined sex differences in the processes of identity and intimacy development among college youth. Fifty males, and 50 females were given measures of identity status, intimacy status, and self-esteem. Males were found to focus on intrapersonal aspects of identity status, intimacy status, and self-esteem. Males were found to focus on intrapersonal aspects of identity, females on interpersonal aspects. The pursuit of various identity development pathways affected self-esteem differentially for the two sexes. More females than males were found to be intimate and the achievement of intimacy seemed more closely related to identity in males than in females. The findins were interpreted in the context of Eriksonian theory, which seemed more adequate in explaining male than female development.This article is based in part on the doctoral dissertation by James W. Hodgson in partial fulfillment of the Doctor of Philosophy degree, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.Received his Ph. D. in human development and family studies from The Pennsylvania State University. Current research interests include normative and dysfunctional development of late adolescence.Received her Ph.D. in social personality psychology from the University of Colorado. Current research interests include the developments of friendships and sex roles in adolescence.     

试论青年志愿者参与动机的引导和激励

根据青年志愿者参与动机的不同 ,可以把志愿服务分为两类 :一类是组织和群体压力下的被动参与 ,一类是以自我实现需要和报恩为出发点的主动参与。在当前进一步深化和推广志愿服务活动的过程中 ,要正确引导和激励志愿者的参与动机 ,以实现青年志愿者行动的长期有效发展。     

广东省青年志愿服务转型与发展的思考

广东省青年志愿服务近十年来得到迅速发展,但面临２１世纪的社会需求,青年志愿服务必须实现转型。其转型背景包括民间需求强烈、社会资源丰富、政府导向明确、国际影响加大;青年志愿服务的结构转型主要的是建立协调中心、管理组织调整、服务团体分化、鼓励自由组合、完善激励机制;青年志愿服务的发展趋势是日常化、普遍化、持久化、社区化、法制化、科学化．     

The purest flame of the revolution: working class youth and left wing radicalism in Germany and Italy during the Great War

During the First World War, youth groups all over Europe went through a period of radicalisation that would later make them an important part of the international communist movement during the interwar years. This article describes the development of the socialist youth movements in Germany and Italy, comparing their organisation, practices and their relations to both the adult labour movement and the state. Though the two groups existed within very different political contexts, the article shows how they both allied themselves with the extreme left of the movement. Also, this radicalism was in both countries explicitly connected to the concept of youth as the vanguard of the revolution.     

The right to culture and the culture of rights: a critical perspective on women’s sexual rights in Africa

The opposition of ‘culture’ and ‘rights’ is not uncommon in feminist legal discourse. This article argues that such an approach is fraught with danger as it creates an extremely restrictive framework within which African women can challenge domination; it limits our strategic interventions for transforming society and essentially plays into the hands of those seeking to perpetuate and solidify the existing structures of patriarchy. Drawing examples from a parallel research on Gender, Law and Sexuality, I propose that a more critical and interpretative approach to these two concepts may present a different perspective to portrayals of ‘tradition’ as constraining and/or fixed often displayed in mainstream feminist legal thinking.